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Functions in Python

The document provides an overview of functions in Python, including their definition, how to call them, and how to pass arguments. It highlights the benefits of using functions such as reusability and easier maintenance. Examples are provided to illustrate defining and calling functions, as well as passing arguments.

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11 views10 pages

Functions in Python

The document provides an overview of functions in Python, including their definition, how to call them, and how to pass arguments. It highlights the benefits of using functions such as reusability and easier maintenance. Examples are provided to illustrate defining and calling functions, as well as passing arguments.

Uploaded by

notgamernightmare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AITCHISON COLLEGE Topic: Functions in Python

Class: M2
PREP SCHOOL
ICT Department
Objectives
Students will be able to:

• Understand functions in Python

• Defining a function

• Calling a function

• Passing arguments to a function

• Apply functions using examples


Functions in Python
•A function is a block of code that perform specific task.

•Functions only run when it is called.

Examples

• input()

• print()

• append()
Benefits of Functions
•Reusability

•Programs are easier to maintain

•Programs are easier to understand


Defining a Function
•In Python a function is defined using the def keyword:
Examples
Example: 1

def my_function():
print(“Hello World!”)

Example: 2

def cube():
a=int(input(“Enter a number”))
b=a**3
print(b)
return b
Calling a Function
•To call a function, use the function name followed by parenthesis.

Example:

def my_function():

print(“Hello World!”)

Calling function:

my_function()

Output:

>>>Hello World!
Passing Arguments
• Information can be passed into functions as arguments.
• Arguments are specified after the function name, inside the parentheses. You can
add as many arguments as you want, just separate them with a comma.
• The terms parameter and argument can be used for the same thing: information
that are passed into a function.
Example:
def addition(x,y):
print(x+y)
Calling function:
addition(2,3)

Output:

>>> 5
Recap
In this lesson, we have discussed:

• Concept of functions in python

• Creating user defined functions

• Calling a function

• Passing arguments to a function


Thank You

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