Advanced OOP Concepts
Why Learn Advanced OOP?
• Build more complex and efficient systems.
• Facilitate real-world application design.
• Encourage reusable and scalable code.
What is Inheritance?
• Mechanism where a child class acquires
properties and behaviors of a parent class.
Example:
Parent Class: Person
Child Class: Student
Example: Inheritance
What is Polymorphism?
• The ability of different objects to respond to the
same function call in their own way.
Why Work with Multiple
Objects?
• Real-world applications often require handling
multiple objects simultaneously.
• Example: Managing a list of students in a school
system or books in a library.
Why Work with Multiple
Objects?
• How to Work with Objects?
Use collections like lists to store objects.
Iterate through objects to perform operations
(e.g., printing details, updating attributes).
Using Objects in OOP
What is Method Overriding?
• Redefining a parent class method in the child
class to modify its behavior.
Example:
A child class Student overrides the
greet method of the parent class Person.
Example: Method Overriding
• Redefining a parent class method in the child
class to modify its behavior.
Example:
A child class Student overrides the
greet method of the parent class Person.
Enhancing Encapsulation
• Protect sensitive methods and attributes in
complex systems.
• Enable subclass access using protected
attributes.
• Use property decorators (@property) for
advanced data access control.
Enhancing Encapsulation
• Why It Matters?
Prevent unauthorized changes to sensitive data.
Allow controlled modification of critical
attributes.
Enhancing Encapsulation
Enhancing Encapsulation
• Why It Matters?
Prevent unauthorized changes to sensitive data.
Allow controlled modification of critical
attributes.
Design Patterns
• Templates for solving common programming
problems.
• Types: Creational (e.g., Singleton), Structural
(e.g., Adapter), Behavioral (e.g., Observer).
OOP in Real-World Systems
• Example: A library management system using
inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
OOP in Real-World Systems
OOP in Real-World Systems
OOP in Real-World Systems
Where to Learn More
• Links and References:
Python Documentation: https://docs.python.org
OOP Best Practices: https://realpython.com
Design Patterns in Python:
https://refactoring.guru/design-patterns/python
Summary
• Inheritance: Enables reusability by sharing behaviors
across parent and child classes.
• Polymorphism: Allows flexibility by enabling different
objects to use the same interface.
• Design Patterns: Provides reusable solutions to common
software problems.