Classification of Programming Languages
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The document provides an overview of the classification of programming languages by generations, detailing the distinctions between low-level languages (1st to 2nd generation) and high-level languages (3rd to 4th generation). It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of low-level languages, including better control and efficiency versus difficulty in maintenance and portability. High-level languages are described as problem-oriented, portable, and varied for different applications, categorized mainly into imperative and declarative types.
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Operating System (Scheduling, Input and Output Management, Memory Management,...
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Human Resources (HRM, Soft and Hard HRM)
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Error Checking and Correction (Parity Bit, Majority Voting, Check Digit)
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Ascii and Unicode (Character Codes)
Ascii and Unicode (Character Codes)Project Student The document discusses ASCII and Unicode, highlighting ASCII as a common format for text files that represents a limited set of English characters. Unicode is introduced as a multilingual character coding system that supports a broader range of characters from various languages and facilitates global communication. It details the different UTF formats, indicating their bit sizes and character set expansions.
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Paper - 108: The American Literature
Submitted Date: April 2, 2025
Paper Name: The American Literature
Topic: Thoreau’s Influence on Gandhi: The Evolution of Civil Disobedience
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Video Link: https://youtu.be/HXeq6utg7iQ
For a more in-depth discussion of this presentation, please visit the full blog post at the following link: https://rajdeepbavaliya2.blogspot.com/2025/04/thoreau-s-influence-on-gandhi-the-evolution-of-civil-disobedience.html
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Hashtags:
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Paper - 107: The Twentieth Century Literature: From World War II to the End of the Century
Submitted Date: April 4, 2025
Paper Name: The Twentieth Century Literature: From World War II to the End of the Century
Topic: From Watchdog to Lapdog: Ishiguro’s Fiction and the Rise of “Godi Media” in Post-2014 Indian Journalism
[Please copy the link and paste it into any web browser to access the content.]
Video Link: https://youtu.be/kIEqwzhHJ54
For a more in-depth discussion of this presentation, please visit the full blog post at the following link: https://rajdeepbavaliya2.blogspot.com/2025/04/from-watchdog-to-lapdog-ishiguro-s-fiction-and-the-rise-of-godi-media-in-post-2014-indian-journalism.html
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- 2. 4th Generation Data query, analysis and reporting 3rd Generation Imperative 2nd Generation Assembly 1st Generation Machine code High level languages Low level languages Programming Languages - Generations
- 3. 2nd Generation Assembly 1st Generation Machine code Low level languages Low Level Languages (These low level languages are explained in another Slide Show)
- 4. Machine code and Assembly code A programming language that allows programs to be written using English keywords and is platform independent (Definitions)
- 5. Advantages • Achieves a smaller memory footprint (compact) • Achieves better code optimisation and therefore code will run faster and more efficiently • Allows direct manipulation if the registers on the processors, giving high levels of control • Processors in these systems may be slow and have limited memory so the efficiency of assembly language or machine code is needed. Also useful real time control systems where speed is very important • Since you are writing at machine level you control the level of of the code created. • Can be easily modified Low Level Languages
- 6. Disadvantages • More difficult to understand, maintain and debug than high level languages • More difficult to write without making errors • Machine dependent making it difficult to port to a different instruction set processor • Memory addresses and operations have to be remembered Low Level Languages
- 7. High Level Programming Languages Imperative Object Oriented Procedural Declarative Logic Database Query Functional Hierarchy of High Level Languages
- 8. • High level languages are problem-orientated whereas low level languages are machine-orientated. • Problem-orientated means that the commands and the way the program is structured are based on what the program will have to do rather than the components of the computer it will be used with. • This means that programs of high level languages are portable. These programs can be written on one computer and then executed on another. High Level Languages
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