This document provides an introduction to the Python programming language. It begins by asking why Python is needed after showing a simple "Hello World" program in C versus Python. Python is then described as a dynamic, open source language designed for simplicity and productivity. Key features of Python like its interpreter-based nature, clear syntax, portability, large standard library, and suitability for many types of applications are outlined. The document demonstrates basic Python concepts like indentation, lack of variable typing, input/output, comments, and popular Python environments. It concludes by providing references to learn more about Python and announcing an upcoming PyCon conference.