Robot framework and selenium2 library
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This document introduces Robot Framework and the Selenium2Library. It discusses installing and using Robot Framework for test automation, including writing tests using the Selenium2Library keywords. It also covers using Robot Framework with Maven, Ant, the RIDE IDE, and variable files.
![Installation on Windows
- Windows Installer
● Separate graphical installers for 32 bit and 64 bit Windows systems
● robotframework-<version>.win-amd64.exe
- Stand-alone JAR package
● Robot Framework is also available as a stand-alone robotframework.
jar package.
● This package contains Jython and thus requires only JVM
○ java -jar robotframework.jar run [options] data_sources
- Use Python package installers
- Install from Source](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/robotframeworkandselenium2library2-140710142641-phpapp02/85/Robot-framework-and-selenium2-library-6-320.jpg)
![Selenium2Library Vs Webdriver API
Selenium 2 Webdriver Iterating Table
C# Example
public void VerifyTable(string header, string expected)
{
IWebElement table = _driverWithJs.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[@id='main']/table"));
ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> allRows = table.FindElements(By.TagName("tr"));
for (int z = 0; z < allRows.Count; z++)
{
ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> cells = allRows[z].FindElements(By.TagName("td"));
for (int y = 0; y < cells.Count; y++)
{
var value = allRows[z].FindElements(By.TagName("td"))[y].Text;
if (value.Equals(header))
{
Assert.AreEqual(expected, allRows[z].FindElements(By.TagName("td"))[y + 1].Text);
}
}
}
}
Robot keyword for Iterating Table
Table Should Contain table_locator, expected, loglevel=INFO](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/robotframeworkandselenium2library2-140710142641-phpapp02/85/Robot-framework-and-selenium2-library-16-320.jpg)
Robot framework and selenium2 library
- 1. Introduction to Robot Framework and Selenium2Library Krishantha Samaraweera WSO2 Inc.
- 2. Agenda ● Introduction to Robot ● Hello World Demo ● What is Selenium2library ● Ride IDE ● Maven and Ant plugin ● Demo time Again
- 3. Introduction ● Generic Test Automation Framework ● Keyword Driven Development ● Open source ○ Apache 2.0 License ○ Sponsored by Nokia Siemens networks and It was created by Pekka Klärck as part of his master's thesis ● Based on Python ○ Can be extended using java or Python ○ Support for jython and ironPython ● Active Developer Community ● Hosted on Google code but moving to GIT now.
- 4. Demo - Hello World image source : http://midches.com/for-customers/training-centers/
- 5. Installation on Linux ● Intall PIP easy_install pip ● Install Python pip install python ● Install Jyton (Optinal) sudo apt-get install jython ● Install robot framework pip install robotframework | easy_install robotframework ● Install ride (The IDE for robot test case writing) pip install robotframework-ride | easy_install robotframework-ride ● Install Selenium2Library - Selenium implementation compatible with robot pip install robotframework-selenium2library | easy_install robotframework-selenium2library
- 6. Installation on Windows - Windows Installer ● Separate graphical installers for 32 bit and 64 bit Windows systems ● robotframework-<version>.win-amd64.exe - Stand-alone JAR package ● Robot Framework is also available as a stand-alone robotframework. jar package. ● This package contains Jython and thus requires only JVM ○ java -jar robotframework.jar run [options] data_sources - Use Python package installers - Install from Source
- 7. Support for different runtimes Environment Command Python pybot Jython jybot Iron Python ipybot
- 9. Selenium Keyword Open Browser <url> <browser> Input Text <locator> Click Button <locator> Click Link Close Browser
- 10. More Keywords Add Cookie · Alert Should Be Present · Assign Id To Element · Capture Page Screenshot · Checkbox Should Be Selected · Checkbox Should Not Be Selected ·Choose Cancel On Next Confirmation · Choose File · Choose Ok On Next Confirmation · Click Button · Click Element · Click Element At Coordinates · Click Image · Click Link ·Close All Browsers · Close Browser · Close Window · Confirm Action · Create Webdriver · Current Frame Contains · Current Frame Should Not Contain · Delete All Cookies ·Delete Cookie · Double Click Element · Drag And Drop · Drag And Drop By Offset · Element Should Be Disabled · Element Should Be Enabled · Element Should Be Visible ·Element Should Contain · Element Should Not Be Visible · Element Text Should Be · Execute Async Javascript · Execute Javascript · Focus · Frame Should Contain ·Get Alert Message · Get All Links · Get Cookie Value · Get Cookies · Get Element Attribute · Get Horizontal Position · Get List Items · Get Location · Get Matching Xpath Count ·Get Selected List Label · Get Selected List Labels · Get Selected List Value · Get Selected List Values · Get Selenium Implicit Wait · Get Selenium Speed · Get Selenium Timeout ·Get Source · Get Table Cell · Get Text · Get Title · Get Value · Get Vertical Position · Get Window Identifiers · Get Window Names · Get Window Size · Get Window Titles · Go Back ·Go To · Input Password · Input Text · List Selection Should Be · List Should Have No Selections · Location Should Be · Location Should Contain · Log Location · Log Source · Log Title ·Maximize Browser Window · Mouse Down · Mouse Down On Image · Mouse Down On Link · Mouse Out · Mouse Over · Mouse Up · Open Browser · Open Context Menu ·Page Should Contain · Page Should Contain Button · Page Should Contain Checkbox · Page Should Contain Element · Page Should Contain Image · Page Should Contain Link ·Page Should Contain List · Page Should Contain Radio Button · Page Should Contain Textfield · Page Should Not Contain · Page Should Not Contain Button ·Page Should Not Contain Checkbox · Page Should Not Contain Element · Page Should Not Contain Image · Page Should Not Contain Link · Page Should Not Contain List ·Page Should Not Contain Radio Button · Page Should Not Contain Textfield · Press Key · Radio Button Should Be Set To · Radio Button Should Not Be Selected ·Register Keyword To Run On Failure · Reload Page · Select All From List · Select Checkbox · Select Frame · Select From List · Select From List By Index · Select From List By Label ·Select From List By Value · Select Radio Button · Select Window · Set Browser Implicit Wait · Set Selenium Implicit Wait · Set Selenium Speed · Set Selenium Timeout ·Set Window Size · Simulate · Submit Form · Switch Browser · Table Cell Should Contain · Table Column Should Contain · Table Footer Should Contain · Table Header Should Contain ·Table Row Should Contain · Table Should Contain · Textarea Should Contain · Textarea Value Should Be · Textfield Should Contain · Textfield Value Should Be · Title Should Be ·Unselect Checkbox · Unselect Frame · Unselect From List · Unselect From List By Index · Unselect From List By Label · Unselect From List By Value · Wait For Condition ·Wait Until Element Is Visible · Wait Until Page Contains · Wait Until Page Contains Element · Xpath Should Match X Times http://rtomac.github.io/robotframework-selenium2library/doc/Selenium2Library. html
- 11. Tabular Format ● Simple tabular format
- 12. Robot Standard Libraries ● Included in normal installation ○ Operating System ○ Screenshot ○ Dialog ○ Telnet ○ XML ○ String ○ Process ○ Remote
- 13. Robot External Libraries ● Not Included in normal installation. Need to install separately. ○ Selenium2Library ○ HTTP ○ Android ○ MongoDB ○ iOS ○ SSH ○ Database ○ AutoItLibrary
- 14. Page Should Contain Google One Spacebar Be Careful Four Spacebars
- 15. Selenium2Library ● Web Testing Library for Robot Framework. ● Runs on Real Browser instance. ● InBuild API keywords for easy usage.
- 16. Selenium2Library Vs Webdriver API Selenium 2 Webdriver Iterating Table C# Example public void VerifyTable(string header, string expected) { IWebElement table = _driverWithJs.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[@id='main']/table")); ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> allRows = table.FindElements(By.TagName("tr")); for (int z = 0; z < allRows.Count; z++) { ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> cells = allRows[z].FindElements(By.TagName("td")); for (int y = 0; y < cells.Count; y++) { var value = allRows[z].FindElements(By.TagName("td"))[y].Text; if (value.Equals(header)) { Assert.AreEqual(expected, allRows[z].FindElements(By.TagName("td"))[y + 1].Text); } } } } Robot keyword for Iterating Table Table Should Contain table_locator, expected, loglevel=INFO
- 18. Test Data Editor - RIDE
- 19. Custom Keyword Library Image source : http://midches.com/for-customers/training-centers/
- 20. Maven Plugin ● Robot Framework in a Maven project without the need to install anything extra. <plugin> <groupId>org.robotframework</groupId> <artifactId>robotframework-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.2</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>run</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
- 21. Ant Task ● RobotAnt is a ant task for using robotframework inside ant build scripts. <robotant data_sources="TestSelenium.html" loglevel="INFO" debugfile="jybot.log" outputdir="results" maxmemory="512m"> <classpath> <pathelement location="libext/robotframework-2.5.5.jar"/> <pathelement location="lib/Lib"/> </classpath> </robotant>
- 22. External variable files ● External file to declare variables. ● To follow DRY (Don’t repeat yourself) ● Can be created in python or java files. *** Variables *** ${Weather} London Cloudy 25 ${humidity} 75 ${MARKS} 65.5 @{DAYS} Monday Wednesday Friday Sunday
- 23. For more information ● The main information hub http://robotframework.org ● Quick Start Guide – Executable guide demonstrating the key features – http://code.google.com/p/robotframework/wiki/QuickStartGuide ● User Guide – Detailed information about all features of the framework – http://code.google.com/p/robotframework/wiki/UserGuide
- 24. Questions? Thanks! Image source : http://ciprianocounseling.com/frequently-asked-questions/