The document discusses 10 key performance indicators for MongoDB:
1) Slow operations using the profiler
2) Replication lag by checking oplog timestamps
3) High resident memory usage indicating paging is occurring
4) High page faults
5) High write lock percentage indicating concurrency issues
6) Large reader/writer queues indicating lock contention
7) Frequent background flushing indicating I/O issues
8) Too many connections
9) High network traffic
10) Collection fragmentation leading to increased storage size
It provides examples of how to check for each indicator using the db.serverStatus() command.