An introduction to programming in Go
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Go is an open source programming language developed at Google to build simple, reliable and efficient software. It is a compiled, concurrent language that makes it easy to build scalable network and web applications. Some key features of Go include garbage collection, static typing, concurrency support with goroutines, and a large standard library. Go aims to combine the efficiency and speed of compiled languages like C with the simplicity and ease of dynamic languages.
An introduction to programming in Go
- 1. David Robert [email protected] Tech Talk Elo7 August/2015
- 2. Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software What is Go? https://golang.org
- 3. has big, so big problems!
- 4. Which (big) problems? ❏ Hardware is big and the software is big ❏ There are many millions of lines of software ❏ Servers mostly in C++ and lots of Java and Python ❏ Thousands of engineers work on the code ❏ And of course, all this software runs on zillions of machines.
- 5. In short, development at is big, can be slow, and is often clumsy. But it is effective. '' '' https://talks.golang.org/2012/splash.article
- 6. A lot of others people help to bring go from prototype to reality. Go became a public Open Source project. https://golang.org/doc/faq#history 2008 2009 20102007 Starts to have adoption by other programmers Started and built by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike and Ken Thompson as a part-time project. History
- 7. ❏ Ken Thompson (B, C, Unix, UTF-8) ❏ Rob Pike (Unix, UTF-8) ❏ Robert Griesemer (Hotspot, JVM) ...and a few others engineers at Google
- 8. 2013 20142012 Version history Go 1.4 (December) Go 1.3 (June) Go 1 (March) Go 1.2 (December) Go 1.1 (May) https://golang.org/project/
- 9. ❏ Eliminate slowness ❏ Eliminate clumsiness ❏ Improve productive ❏ Maintain (and improve) scale It was designed by and for people who write, read, debug and maintain large software systems. Go's purpose is not to do research programming language design. Go's purpose is to make its designers' programming lives better. Why Go?
- 10. Go is a compiled, concurrent, garbage-collected, statically typed language developed at . What is Go?
- 11. fix, fmt, get, install, list, tool, version, vet. build compile packages and dependencies run compile and run Go program clean remove object files env print Go environment information test test packages and benchmarks Go is a tool for managing Go source code... Mainly tools: Others tools:
- 13. ❏ Compiled ❏ Garbage-collected ❏ Has your own runtime ❏ Simple syntax ❏ Great standard library ❏ Cross-platform ❏ Object Oriented (without inheritance) ❏ Statically and stronger typed ❏ Concurrent (goroutines) ❏ Closures ❏ Explicity dependencies ❏ Multiple return values ❏ Pointers ❏ and so on... What will you see in Go?
- 14. Have not been implemented in favor of efficiency. ❏ Exception handling ❏ Inheritance ❏ Generics ❏ Assert ❏ Method overload What will you not see in Go?
- 15. see a bit of code!
- 16. Packages ❏ Each Go program are compound per packages ❏ Programs starts from main package ❏ This example are using the ftm and math packages $ go run packages.go My favorite number is 1
- 17. ❏ The var instruction declares a list of variables ❏ The type is informed at the end ❏ The var instruction could be in a package or in a function ❏ The var instruction could includes initializers, 1 per variable. In this case, the type could be ommited because it will be inferred Variables $ go run variables.go 0 false false false $ go run variables-with-initiali 1 2 true false no!
- 18. ❏ Inside a function, the short attribution instruction := can be used instead of a var declaration Short variables declarations $ go run short-variable-declarations.go 1 2 3 true false no!
- 19. $ go run constants.go Hello world! Happy 3.14 Day! Go rules? true ❏ Constants are declared like variables but with keyword const ❏ Can not use the syntx := Constants
- 20. Functions ❏ Functions could have zero or more arguments ❏ Notice that the type comes after the parameter name, like variables $ go run functions.go 55
- 21. ❏ A function can have multiple return values Multiple return values $ go run multiple-results.go world hello
- 22. ❏ Go has just for as looping structure ❏ It is very similar with C or Java code, except for ( ) ❏ Start and end declarations can be empty Looping For $ go run for.go 45 $ go run for-continu 1024
- 23. $ go run for-is-go-while.go 1024 ❏ Semicolon can be removed and you will have while ❏ for can run forever Looping "while" and forever $ go run forever.go process took too long
- 24. ❏ It is very similar with C or Java code, except for ( ) if Condition $ go run if.go 1.4142135623730951 2i
- 25. $ go run switch.go Go runs on nacl. ❏ It is very similar with C or Java code, except for ( ) Switch Condition
- 26. $ go run defer.go hello world Defer ❏ Postponing the execution of a function until the function returns ❏ The arguments of the deferred calls are evaluated immediately
- 27. What more? ❏ Pointer ❏ Struct ❏ Matrix ❏ Slice ❏ Range ❏ Map ❏ Value function ❏ Closures ❏ Method ❏ Interface ❏ Stringer ❏ Error ❏ and a lot of more!!! http://go-tour-br.appspot.com
- 28. $ go run http.go A web server ❏ It is just simple to build a web server with 15 lines or less!! Could you belive that???
- 29. ❏ To execute a goroutine, just go! ❏ To send or receive information between the goroutines, use channels ❏ Use the GOMAXPROCS environment variable to define the amount of threads Concurrency (goroutines)
- 30. $ go run goroutines.go hello world hello world hello world hello world hello ❏ A goroutine is a lightweight thread managed by Go runtime Goroutines
- 31. $ go run channels.go 17 -5 12 Channels ❏ Channels are typed's conduit through which you can send and receive values with the channel operator <-
- 32. Unbuffered Channels http://www.goinggo.net/2014/02/the-nature-of-channels-in-go.html c := make (chan int)
- 33. Buffered Channels http://www.goinggo.net/2014/02/the-nature-of-channels-in-go.html c := make (chan int, 10)
- 34. Now you are ready to !
- 35. Bibliografia ❏ http://golang.org ❏ http://go-tour-br.appspot.com/ ❏ https://tour.golang.org ❏ http://www.golangbr.org/ ❏ https://vimeo.com/49718712 ❏ http://gophercon.com ❏ http://www.infoq.com/br/news/2014/09/go-1-3 ❏ http://www.casadocodigo.com.br/products/livro-google-go ❏ https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(sistema_operacional) ❏ http://www.grokpodcast.com/series/a-linguagem-go/ ❏ https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(linguagem_de_programação) ❏ https://gobyexample.com ❏ http://www.goinggo.net/2014/02/the-nature-of-channels-in-go.html ❏ http://www.goinggo.net/2013/09/detecting-race-conditions-with-go.html?m=1 ❏ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_threads ❏ http://www.toptal.com/go/go-programming-a-step-by-step-introductory-tutorial
- 36. Questions?