SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications
Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290
3724
Android Based Home-Automation using
Microcontroller
Dr. Harsh Dev
Dean, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur
Email: drharshdev@gmail.com
Anjani Gupta
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur
Email: anjani050296@gmail.com
Himanshi Jain
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur
Email: himanshijain95hj@gmail.com
Aditya Agarwal
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur
Email: agarwaladitya0502@gmail.com
Raghvendra Gupta
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur
Email: raghu1996gupta@gmail.com
Kavleen Kaur
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur
Email: kavleenbehr@gmail.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT---------------------------------------------------------------
Due to the availability of complicated devices in industry, models for consumers at lower cost of resources are
developed. Home Automation systems have been developed by several researchers. The limitations of home
automation includes complexity in architecture, higher costs of the equipment, interface inflexibility. In this paper
as we have proposed, the working protocol of PIC 16F72 technology is which is secure, cost efficient, flexible that
leads to the development of efficient home automation systems. The system is operational to control various home
appliances like fans, Bulbs, Tube light. The following paper describes about components used and working of all
components connected. The home automation system makes use of Android app entitled “Home App” which gives
flexibility and easy to use GUI.
Keywords - Android Application, BC547 Transistor, PIC Microcontroller, Relays.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Submission: April 26, 2018 Date of Acceptance: June 23, 2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. INTRODUCTION
IOT is Internet of Things which basically denotes the
intercommunication among devices by using embedded
system [1]. The backbone of the Smart Homes is Home
Automation which means controlling all the appliances
without going close to the switches to control them. Home
Automation has become cost effective using embedded
systems. User comfort, security and flexibility along with
maintaining living standard is provided by embedded
system. The Home Automation comprises of controllers
viz. server of the system.
II. METHODOLOGY
There are two sections in which the model is divided i.e.
security and automation.
For security all the vigorous attempts are made to make
the system secured. For the automation of the system all
the procedure and methods of operating is handled [2].
The owner of the house has the authority over all the home
appliances. The user has the default password. As the user
login the app, an OTP is send to the registered number.
This OTP is then valid for only ten seconds.
For the user login module, we have introduced user id as
well as password for the security purpose in the android
application. The mobile is connected via hotspot to the
laptop.
The android application “Home App” sends request to the
server database and database passes on the request to the
hardware connected to the laptop through UART driver of
PIC 16F72 microcontroller. The “Home App” and server
as well as server and laptop is a two-way communication
whereas the communication between hardware and laptop
is one way or serial communication. HTTP and RS232 are
following protocols which we are using for
communication
Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications
Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290
3725
1.1 Software Requirements
1.1.1 Android
The android application developed “Home App” is
certainly based on Linux operating system which uses
Java and XML- languages for running applications and
this provides flexible control of devices. The main purpose
of this project is using Wi-Fi Hotspot to send control
signals from mobile to hardware [11].
1.1.2 XAMPP
In “Home App” Xampp is used to connect SQL server for
database for turning on / off the statuses of the appliances
connected.
1.1.3 Embedded C
It is a language which is not only used in microcontrollers
but also to define common issues prevailing among C
extensions.
1.2 Hardware Requirements
1.2.1 PIC Microcontroller
The PIC 16F72 microcontroller contains UART driver
which is used to connect the hardware with the laptop. To
offload the I/O tasks from CPU, PIC 16F72 is used.
1.2.2 Relay
Relay is used for switching ON/OFF the device or to vary
the light brightness. Relays are associated with every
appliance used in the system. Other part or the end of the
relay is connected to PIC16F72 microcontroller board [1].
1.2.3 USB Keyboard and mouse
1.2.4 HDMI monitor and cable
1.2.5 Micro USB power adapter (smart phone charger)
III. DESIGN OVERVIEW
The design of the proposed model is shown through Use
case Diagram and Entity Relationship diagram [11].
Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications
Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290
3726
IV. IMPLEMENTATION AND EXPERIMENTATION
The implementation here depicts the status of the
hardware in ON/OFF state [4]. Firstly we login into the
app “Home App” fig 5(a). This username and password
gets saved in admin database. Now the user has control
over all their home appliance and he can switch ON/OFF
as per his needs.
In the “Home App”, the user has to login everytime he
opens it because due to security reasons.
V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The paper offers frugal, safe, frequently accessible results
for home automation which consists of more features and
it is very cost effective as compared to others. The
proposal discussed in this paper is new and it has attained
the objective of controlling home appliances through
hotspot without going near to the switches. The program
Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications
Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290
3727
coded in embedded C in the PIC microcontroller has been
used for switching ON and OFF the following four
appliances. When the user switches ON in the android app
appliance1, then that appliance1 switches ON through the
microcontroller. Likewise, other appliances also work
same. The project is working efficiently in all tests.
A conclusion section must be included and should indicate
clearly the advantages, limitations, and possible
applications of the paper. Although a conclusion may
review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the
abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate
on the importance of the work or suggest applications and
extensions.
VI. CONCLUSION
In this paper as we have proposed, the working protocol of
PIC 16F72 technology which is secure, cost efficient,
flexible and Wi-Fi based, providing solution to home
automation by using android smart “Home App”. The
system will expedite users to pair with any sort of android
devices through Wi-Fi and control the electrical appliances
of the room.
The “Home App” developed is easy to operate providing
flexibility and rich GUI interface to the users.
VII. FUTURE SCOPE
We have introduced the recommended system which is
being reinforced via aid of Arduino/AVR/ARM based
microcontroller technology. The same work can be
extended by using advanced wireless communication such
as ZigBee to increase the range of communication. By the
use of Smart IR sensor technology, we can save electricity
as well as the environment. The application can also be
extended for platforms other than Android like IOS and
Windows Phones. The application would then be more
eco-friendly.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Authors are gratitude to Head and dept. of CSE, staff
members and college management for their sincere and
financial support for carrying out this research work on
Internet of Things (IOT).
REFERENCES
Journal Papers:
[1] Vimal Nakrani, Internet of things (IOT) based smart
home automation, International Journal of Recent
Trends in Engineering & Research (IJRTER), vol. 3,
pp. 231-236, March – 2017.
[2] Viraj Mali, Home automation and security using
arduino microcontroller, International Journal of
Research in Advent Technology Special Issue
National Conference, pp. 214-217, 19 March 2016.
[3] A. Mathi, Home automation based on IOT,
International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and
Innovations in Technology, vol. 3, pp. 1556-1559,
2017.
[4] Waiz Khan, Smart home (home automation),
International Journal of Latest Transactions in
Engineering and Science, vol. 2, pp. 22-27, April
2017.
[5] Mohamed Abd El-Latif Mowad, Smart home
automated control system using android application
and microcontroller, International Journal of
Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 5, pp. 935-
939, May-2014.
[6] Abhishek Bhat, Home automation using internet of
things , International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 4, pp. 917-
920, July -2017.
[7] Abhishek Saxena, Smart home automation using
android application, International Journal of
Scientific Research and Management Studies
(IJSRMS), vol. 3, pp. 326-329.
[8] M.Abivandhana, Smart home automation based on
IOT and android technology, International Journal of
Engineering Science and Computing, vol. 7, pp. 5943-
5946, March 2017.
[9] https://hacktronics.co.in/microcontrollers/pic16f72-
iso-microchip-8-bit-pic-microcontroller
Proceedings Papers:
[10]Kim Baraka, Low cost arduino/android-based energy-
efficient home automation system with smart task
scheduling, Fifth International Conference on
Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems
and Networks, pp. 296, 2013.
[11]Er. Vikram Puri, Real time smart home automation
based on PIC microcontroller, bluetooth and android
technology, International Conference on Computing
for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom),
pp. 1478-1484, 2016.
Biographies and Photographs
Dr. Harsh Dev is a Professor in Dept. of
Computer Science and Engineering, he is
also holding a position of Dean Research at
Pranveer Singh Institute of technology,
Kanpur, India. He got his M.Sc. Degree in
1995 from Lucknow University, India & Ph.D. degree in
Computer Science in 2005 from Babasaheb Bhimrao
Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India.
He has 23 years of teaching experience and 16 years of
research experience in the field of Computer Graphics,
Software Engineering and Data Mining. He has published
more than 40 International and National publications. He
is a member of Computer Society of India, Indian Science
Congress and International Association of Engineers
(IAENG).
Anjani Gupta is a Student pursuing
B.Tech (2014-2018) in Dept. of Computer
Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh
Institute of Technology.
Himanshi Jain is a Student pursuing
B.Tech (2014-2018) in Dept. of
Computer Science and Engineering,
Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology.
Ad

Recommended

Uvais
Uvais
Rao Uvais Khan
 
Android Controlled Air Conditioner Remote
Android Controlled Air Conditioner Remote
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Home Appliance Controlling and Monitoring by Mobile Application based...
IRJET - Home Appliance Controlling and Monitoring by Mobile Application based...
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Monitoring Indoor Air Quality in Industries
IRJET - Monitoring Indoor Air Quality in Industries
IRJET Journal
 
Android Based E-Home
Android Based E-Home
paperpublications3
 
Communication Methods to build Smart Home Monitoring System: A Survey
Communication Methods to build Smart Home Monitoring System: A Survey
dbpublications
 
IJSRED-V2I4P4
IJSRED-V2I4P4
IJSRED
 
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Integrated Smart Home System (ISHS)
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Integrated Smart Home System (ISHS)
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- An Intelligent Remote Controlled System for Smart Home Automation
IRJET- An Intelligent Remote Controlled System for Smart Home Automation
IRJET Journal
 
Implement via Smart Home blynk
Implement via Smart Home blynk
adminjeet
 
IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2
IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Automated System for Office using Arduino and Android
IRJET- Automated System for Office using Arduino and Android
IRJET Journal
 
Smart Home System using IOT
Smart Home System using IOT
IRJET Journal
 
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system
Uttej Kumar Palavai
 
Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi
Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Real Time Analysis of Patient Health Monitoring and Home Automation us...
IRJET- Real Time Analysis of Patient Health Monitoring and Home Automation us...
IRJET Journal
 
Smart and Secure Home using IoT
Smart and Secure Home using IoT
IRJET Journal
 
Home automation using blynk app with fan direction control and displaying sta...
Home automation using blynk app with fan direction control and displaying sta...
Diwash Kapil Chettri
 
smart automation system
smart automation system
Abhishek Bhadoria
 
CONTROLLING HOME APPLIANCES WITH IOT,BLYNK APP & NODE MCU
CONTROLLING HOME APPLIANCES WITH IOT,BLYNK APP & NODE MCU
VINAY KUMAR GUDELA
 
Home Automation using Internet of Things
Home Automation using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- IoT based Noise and Pollution Monitoring System
IRJET- IoT based Noise and Pollution Monitoring System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Voice Controlled Home Automation System
IRJET- Voice Controlled Home Automation System
IRJET Journal
 
Home automation based iot
Home automation based iot
tashushy
 
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation
ijtsrd
 
Smart Security and Home Automation System using Internet of things
Smart Security and Home Automation System using Internet of things
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Home using Google Assistant (IFTTT)
IRJET- Smart Home using Google Assistant (IFTTT)
IRJET Journal
 
Ijecet 06 06_007
Ijecet 06 06_007
IAEME Publication
 
Android Based Smart Department
Android Based Smart Department
IRJET Journal
 
IoT Based home automation system using Arduino board
IoT Based home automation system using Arduino board
IRJET Journal
 

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

IRJET- An Intelligent Remote Controlled System for Smart Home Automation
IRJET- An Intelligent Remote Controlled System for Smart Home Automation
IRJET Journal
 
Implement via Smart Home blynk
Implement via Smart Home blynk
adminjeet
 
IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2
IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Automated System for Office using Arduino and Android
IRJET- Automated System for Office using Arduino and Android
IRJET Journal
 
Smart Home System using IOT
Smart Home System using IOT
IRJET Journal
 
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system
Uttej Kumar Palavai
 
Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi
Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Real Time Analysis of Patient Health Monitoring and Home Automation us...
IRJET- Real Time Analysis of Patient Health Monitoring and Home Automation us...
IRJET Journal
 
Smart and Secure Home using IoT
Smart and Secure Home using IoT
IRJET Journal
 
Home automation using blynk app with fan direction control and displaying sta...
Home automation using blynk app with fan direction control and displaying sta...
Diwash Kapil Chettri
 
smart automation system
smart automation system
Abhishek Bhadoria
 
CONTROLLING HOME APPLIANCES WITH IOT,BLYNK APP & NODE MCU
CONTROLLING HOME APPLIANCES WITH IOT,BLYNK APP & NODE MCU
VINAY KUMAR GUDELA
 
Home Automation using Internet of Things
Home Automation using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- IoT based Noise and Pollution Monitoring System
IRJET- IoT based Noise and Pollution Monitoring System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Voice Controlled Home Automation System
IRJET- Voice Controlled Home Automation System
IRJET Journal
 
Home automation based iot
Home automation based iot
tashushy
 
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation
ijtsrd
 
Smart Security and Home Automation System using Internet of things
Smart Security and Home Automation System using Internet of things
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Home using Google Assistant (IFTTT)
IRJET- Smart Home using Google Assistant (IFTTT)
IRJET Journal
 
Ijecet 06 06_007
Ijecet 06 06_007
IAEME Publication
 
IRJET- An Intelligent Remote Controlled System for Smart Home Automation
IRJET- An Intelligent Remote Controlled System for Smart Home Automation
IRJET Journal
 
Implement via Smart Home blynk
Implement via Smart Home blynk
adminjeet
 
IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2
IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Automated System for Office using Arduino and Android
IRJET- Automated System for Office using Arduino and Android
IRJET Journal
 
Smart Home System using IOT
Smart Home System using IOT
IRJET Journal
 
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system
Uttej Kumar Palavai
 
Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi
Home Automation System using Raspberry Pi
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Real Time Analysis of Patient Health Monitoring and Home Automation us...
IRJET- Real Time Analysis of Patient Health Monitoring and Home Automation us...
IRJET Journal
 
Smart and Secure Home using IoT
Smart and Secure Home using IoT
IRJET Journal
 
Home automation using blynk app with fan direction control and displaying sta...
Home automation using blynk app with fan direction control and displaying sta...
Diwash Kapil Chettri
 
CONTROLLING HOME APPLIANCES WITH IOT,BLYNK APP & NODE MCU
CONTROLLING HOME APPLIANCES WITH IOT,BLYNK APP & NODE MCU
VINAY KUMAR GUDELA
 
Home Automation using Internet of Things
Home Automation using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- IoT based Noise and Pollution Monitoring System
IRJET- IoT based Noise and Pollution Monitoring System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Voice Controlled Home Automation System
IRJET- Voice Controlled Home Automation System
IRJET Journal
 
Home automation based iot
Home automation based iot
tashushy
 
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation
ijtsrd
 
Smart Security and Home Automation System using Internet of things
Smart Security and Home Automation System using Internet of things
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Home using Google Assistant (IFTTT)
IRJET- Smart Home using Google Assistant (IFTTT)
IRJET Journal
 

Similar to Android Based Home-Automation using Microcontroller (20)

Android Based Smart Department
Android Based Smart Department
IRJET Journal
 
IoT Based home automation system using Arduino board
IoT Based home automation system using Arduino board
IRJET Journal
 
Residential and Official Extension of IOT Enabled Building Automation System
Residential and Official Extension of IOT Enabled Building Automation System
Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
 
Smart Cabin using ESP and IoT
Smart Cabin using ESP and IoT
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Smart Home with Power Consumed Statistics using Android Application
IRJET - Smart Home with Power Consumed Statistics using Android Application
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Multi Plug Control using Internet of Things
IRJET- Multi Plug Control using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using...
Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using...
IJMTST Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Power Optimization with IoT
IRJET- Smart Power Optimization with IoT
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- H-Box (Connecting Homes)
IRJET- H-Box (Connecting Homes)
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Centralized Wireless Home Appliances Control System
IRJET- Centralized Wireless Home Appliances Control System
IRJET Journal
 
UBIQUITOUS SMART HOME SYSTEM USING ANDROID APPLICATION
UBIQUITOUS SMART HOME SYSTEM USING ANDROID APPLICATION
IJCNCJournal
 
Controlling Home Appliances by using Universal Remote Control System (IoT and...
Controlling Home Appliances by using Universal Remote Control System (IoT and...
IRJET Journal
 
Home Automation Application with voice commands using Arduino
Home Automation Application with voice commands using Arduino
IRJET Journal
 
Design and implementation of a smart home system with two levels of security ...
Design and implementation of a smart home system with two levels of security ...
nooriasukmaningtyas
 
Home Automation Control System
Home Automation Control System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET-A Nodemcu based Home Automation System
IRJET-A Nodemcu based Home Automation System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
IRJET- Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
IRJET Journal
 
[IJET-V1I3P8] Authors :Mrs. Latha A.P.,Pratik Agarwal, Rishabh Rajgarhia,Shas...
[IJET-V1I3P8] Authors :Mrs. Latha A.P.,Pratik Agarwal, Rishabh Rajgarhia,Shas...
IJET - International Journal of Engineering and Techniques
 
Office Automation System using Internet of Things
Office Automation System using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
Energy Management with Disaster Intimation and Control using IoT
Energy Management with Disaster Intimation and Control using IoT
IJEACS
 
Android Based Smart Department
Android Based Smart Department
IRJET Journal
 
IoT Based home automation system using Arduino board
IoT Based home automation system using Arduino board
IRJET Journal
 
Residential and Official Extension of IOT Enabled Building Automation System
Residential and Official Extension of IOT Enabled Building Automation System
Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
 
Smart Cabin using ESP and IoT
Smart Cabin using ESP and IoT
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Smart Home with Power Consumed Statistics using Android Application
IRJET - Smart Home with Power Consumed Statistics using Android Application
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Multi Plug Control using Internet of Things
IRJET- Multi Plug Control using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using...
Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using...
IJMTST Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Power Optimization with IoT
IRJET- Smart Power Optimization with IoT
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- H-Box (Connecting Homes)
IRJET- H-Box (Connecting Homes)
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Centralized Wireless Home Appliances Control System
IRJET- Centralized Wireless Home Appliances Control System
IRJET Journal
 
UBIQUITOUS SMART HOME SYSTEM USING ANDROID APPLICATION
UBIQUITOUS SMART HOME SYSTEM USING ANDROID APPLICATION
IJCNCJournal
 
Controlling Home Appliances by using Universal Remote Control System (IoT and...
Controlling Home Appliances by using Universal Remote Control System (IoT and...
IRJET Journal
 
Home Automation Application with voice commands using Arduino
Home Automation Application with voice commands using Arduino
IRJET Journal
 
Design and implementation of a smart home system with two levels of security ...
Design and implementation of a smart home system with two levels of security ...
nooriasukmaningtyas
 
Home Automation Control System
Home Automation Control System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET-A Nodemcu based Home Automation System
IRJET-A Nodemcu based Home Automation System
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
IRJET- Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
IRJET Journal
 
Office Automation System using Internet of Things
Office Automation System using Internet of Things
IRJET Journal
 
Energy Management with Disaster Intimation and Control using IoT
Energy Management with Disaster Intimation and Control using IoT
IJEACS
 
Ad

More from Eswar Publications (20)

Content-Based Image Retrieval Features: A Survey
Content-Based Image Retrieval Features: A Survey
Eswar Publications
 
Clickjacking Attack: Hijacking User’s Click
Clickjacking Attack: Hijacking User’s Click
Eswar Publications
 
Performance Analysis of Audio and Video Synchronization using Spreaded Code D...
Performance Analysis of Audio and Video Synchronization using Spreaded Code D...
Eswar Publications
 
Semantically Enchanced Personalised Adaptive E-Learning for General and Dysle...
Semantically Enchanced Personalised Adaptive E-Learning for General and Dysle...
Eswar Publications
 
App for Physiological Seed quality Parameters
App for Physiological Seed quality Parameters
Eswar Publications
 
What happens when adaptive video streaming players compete in time-varying ba...
What happens when adaptive video streaming players compete in time-varying ba...
Eswar Publications
 
WLI-FCM and Artificial Neural Network Based Cloud Intrusion Detection System
WLI-FCM and Artificial Neural Network Based Cloud Intrusion Detection System
Eswar Publications
 
Spreading Trade Union Activities through Cyberspace: A Case Study
Spreading Trade Union Activities through Cyberspace: A Case Study
Eswar Publications
 
Identifying an Appropriate Model for Information Systems Integration in the O...
Identifying an Appropriate Model for Information Systems Integration in the O...
Eswar Publications
 
Link-and Node-Disjoint Evaluation of the Ad Hoc on Demand Multi-path Distance...
Link-and Node-Disjoint Evaluation of the Ad Hoc on Demand Multi-path Distance...
Eswar Publications
 
Bridging Centrality: Identifying Bridging Nodes in Transportation Network
Bridging Centrality: Identifying Bridging Nodes in Transportation Network
Eswar Publications
 
A Literature Survey on Internet of Things (IoT)
A Literature Survey on Internet of Things (IoT)
Eswar Publications
 
Automatic Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Controlling of Irrigation System
Automatic Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Controlling of Irrigation System
Eswar Publications
 
Multi- Level Data Security Model for Big Data on Public Cloud: A New Model
Multi- Level Data Security Model for Big Data on Public Cloud: A New Model
Eswar Publications
 
Impact of Technology on E-Banking; Cameroon Perspectives
Impact of Technology on E-Banking; Cameroon Perspectives
Eswar Publications
 
Classification Algorithms with Attribute Selection: an evaluation study using...
Classification Algorithms with Attribute Selection: an evaluation study using...
Eswar Publications
 
Mining Frequent Patterns and Associations from the Smart meters using Bayesia...
Mining Frequent Patterns and Associations from the Smart meters using Bayesia...
Eswar Publications
 
Network as a Service Model in Cloud Authentication by HMAC Algorithm
Network as a Service Model in Cloud Authentication by HMAC Algorithm
Eswar Publications
 
Explosive Detection Approach by Printed Antennas
Explosive Detection Approach by Printed Antennas
Eswar Publications
 
Bandwidth Estimation Techniques for Relative ‘Fair’ Sharing in DASH
Bandwidth Estimation Techniques for Relative ‘Fair’ Sharing in DASH
Eswar Publications
 
Content-Based Image Retrieval Features: A Survey
Content-Based Image Retrieval Features: A Survey
Eswar Publications
 
Clickjacking Attack: Hijacking User’s Click
Clickjacking Attack: Hijacking User’s Click
Eswar Publications
 
Performance Analysis of Audio and Video Synchronization using Spreaded Code D...
Performance Analysis of Audio and Video Synchronization using Spreaded Code D...
Eswar Publications
 
Semantically Enchanced Personalised Adaptive E-Learning for General and Dysle...
Semantically Enchanced Personalised Adaptive E-Learning for General and Dysle...
Eswar Publications
 
App for Physiological Seed quality Parameters
App for Physiological Seed quality Parameters
Eswar Publications
 
What happens when adaptive video streaming players compete in time-varying ba...
What happens when adaptive video streaming players compete in time-varying ba...
Eswar Publications
 
WLI-FCM and Artificial Neural Network Based Cloud Intrusion Detection System
WLI-FCM and Artificial Neural Network Based Cloud Intrusion Detection System
Eswar Publications
 
Spreading Trade Union Activities through Cyberspace: A Case Study
Spreading Trade Union Activities through Cyberspace: A Case Study
Eswar Publications
 
Identifying an Appropriate Model for Information Systems Integration in the O...
Identifying an Appropriate Model for Information Systems Integration in the O...
Eswar Publications
 
Link-and Node-Disjoint Evaluation of the Ad Hoc on Demand Multi-path Distance...
Link-and Node-Disjoint Evaluation of the Ad Hoc on Demand Multi-path Distance...
Eswar Publications
 
Bridging Centrality: Identifying Bridging Nodes in Transportation Network
Bridging Centrality: Identifying Bridging Nodes in Transportation Network
Eswar Publications
 
A Literature Survey on Internet of Things (IoT)
A Literature Survey on Internet of Things (IoT)
Eswar Publications
 
Automatic Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Controlling of Irrigation System
Automatic Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Controlling of Irrigation System
Eswar Publications
 
Multi- Level Data Security Model for Big Data on Public Cloud: A New Model
Multi- Level Data Security Model for Big Data on Public Cloud: A New Model
Eswar Publications
 
Impact of Technology on E-Banking; Cameroon Perspectives
Impact of Technology on E-Banking; Cameroon Perspectives
Eswar Publications
 
Classification Algorithms with Attribute Selection: an evaluation study using...
Classification Algorithms with Attribute Selection: an evaluation study using...
Eswar Publications
 
Mining Frequent Patterns and Associations from the Smart meters using Bayesia...
Mining Frequent Patterns and Associations from the Smart meters using Bayesia...
Eswar Publications
 
Network as a Service Model in Cloud Authentication by HMAC Algorithm
Network as a Service Model in Cloud Authentication by HMAC Algorithm
Eswar Publications
 
Explosive Detection Approach by Printed Antennas
Explosive Detection Approach by Printed Antennas
Eswar Publications
 
Bandwidth Estimation Techniques for Relative ‘Fair’ Sharing in DASH
Bandwidth Estimation Techniques for Relative ‘Fair’ Sharing in DASH
Eswar Publications
 
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

Powering Multi-Page Web Applications Using Flow Apps and FME Data Streaming
Powering Multi-Page Web Applications Using Flow Apps and FME Data Streaming
Safe Software
 
The Future of Technology: 2025-2125 by Saikat Basu.pdf
The Future of Technology: 2025-2125 by Saikat Basu.pdf
Saikat Basu
 
Using the SQLExecutor for Data Quality Management: aka One man's love for the...
Using the SQLExecutor for Data Quality Management: aka One man's love for the...
Safe Software
 
10 Key Challenges for AI within the EU Data Protection Framework.pdf
10 Key Challenges for AI within the EU Data Protection Framework.pdf
Priyanka Aash
 
FIDO Seminar: Authentication for a Billion Consumers - Amazon.pptx
FIDO Seminar: Authentication for a Billion Consumers - Amazon.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 
Securing AI - There Is No Try, Only Do!.pdf
Securing AI - There Is No Try, Only Do!.pdf
Priyanka Aash
 
Cluster-Based Multi-Objective Metamorphic Test Case Pair Selection for Deep N...
Cluster-Based Multi-Objective Metamorphic Test Case Pair Selection for Deep N...
janeliewang985
 
Wenn alles versagt - IBM Tape schützt, was zählt! Und besonders mit dem neust...
Wenn alles versagt - IBM Tape schützt, was zählt! Und besonders mit dem neust...
Josef Weingand
 
FIDO Seminar: Perspectives on Passkeys & Consumer Adoption.pptx
FIDO Seminar: Perspectives on Passkeys & Consumer Adoption.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 
Curietech AI in action - Accelerate MuleSoft development
Curietech AI in action - Accelerate MuleSoft development
shyamraj55
 
Enhance GitHub Copilot using MCP - Enterprise version.pdf
Enhance GitHub Copilot using MCP - Enterprise version.pdf
Nilesh Gule
 
Tech-ASan: Two-stage check for Address Sanitizer - Yixuan Cao.pdf
Tech-ASan: Two-stage check for Address Sanitizer - Yixuan Cao.pdf
caoyixuan2019
 
FIDO Seminar: Evolving Landscape of Post-Quantum Cryptography.pptx
FIDO Seminar: Evolving Landscape of Post-Quantum Cryptography.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 
Information Security Response Team Nepal_npCERT_Vice_President_Sudan_Jha.pdf
Information Security Response Team Nepal_npCERT_Vice_President_Sudan_Jha.pdf
ICT Frame Magazine Pvt. Ltd.
 
"Database isolation: how we deal with hundreds of direct connections to the d...
"Database isolation: how we deal with hundreds of direct connections to the d...
Fwdays
 
The Future of AI Agent Development Trends to Watch.pptx
The Future of AI Agent Development Trends to Watch.pptx
Lisa ward
 
Smarter Aviation Data Management: Lessons from Swedavia Airports and Sweco
Smarter Aviation Data Management: Lessons from Swedavia Airports and Sweco
Safe Software
 
From Manual to Auto Searching- FME in the Driver's Seat
From Manual to Auto Searching- FME in the Driver's Seat
Safe Software
 
CapCut Pro Crack For PC Latest Version {Fully Unlocked} 2025
CapCut Pro Crack For PC Latest Version {Fully Unlocked} 2025
pcprocore
 
AI vs Human Writing: Can You Tell the Difference?
AI vs Human Writing: Can You Tell the Difference?
Shashi Sathyanarayana, Ph.D
 
Powering Multi-Page Web Applications Using Flow Apps and FME Data Streaming
Powering Multi-Page Web Applications Using Flow Apps and FME Data Streaming
Safe Software
 
The Future of Technology: 2025-2125 by Saikat Basu.pdf
The Future of Technology: 2025-2125 by Saikat Basu.pdf
Saikat Basu
 
Using the SQLExecutor for Data Quality Management: aka One man's love for the...
Using the SQLExecutor for Data Quality Management: aka One man's love for the...
Safe Software
 
10 Key Challenges for AI within the EU Data Protection Framework.pdf
10 Key Challenges for AI within the EU Data Protection Framework.pdf
Priyanka Aash
 
FIDO Seminar: Authentication for a Billion Consumers - Amazon.pptx
FIDO Seminar: Authentication for a Billion Consumers - Amazon.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 
Securing AI - There Is No Try, Only Do!.pdf
Securing AI - There Is No Try, Only Do!.pdf
Priyanka Aash
 
Cluster-Based Multi-Objective Metamorphic Test Case Pair Selection for Deep N...
Cluster-Based Multi-Objective Metamorphic Test Case Pair Selection for Deep N...
janeliewang985
 
Wenn alles versagt - IBM Tape schützt, was zählt! Und besonders mit dem neust...
Wenn alles versagt - IBM Tape schützt, was zählt! Und besonders mit dem neust...
Josef Weingand
 
FIDO Seminar: Perspectives on Passkeys & Consumer Adoption.pptx
FIDO Seminar: Perspectives on Passkeys & Consumer Adoption.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 
Curietech AI in action - Accelerate MuleSoft development
Curietech AI in action - Accelerate MuleSoft development
shyamraj55
 
Enhance GitHub Copilot using MCP - Enterprise version.pdf
Enhance GitHub Copilot using MCP - Enterprise version.pdf
Nilesh Gule
 
Tech-ASan: Two-stage check for Address Sanitizer - Yixuan Cao.pdf
Tech-ASan: Two-stage check for Address Sanitizer - Yixuan Cao.pdf
caoyixuan2019
 
FIDO Seminar: Evolving Landscape of Post-Quantum Cryptography.pptx
FIDO Seminar: Evolving Landscape of Post-Quantum Cryptography.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 
Information Security Response Team Nepal_npCERT_Vice_President_Sudan_Jha.pdf
Information Security Response Team Nepal_npCERT_Vice_President_Sudan_Jha.pdf
ICT Frame Magazine Pvt. Ltd.
 
"Database isolation: how we deal with hundreds of direct connections to the d...
"Database isolation: how we deal with hundreds of direct connections to the d...
Fwdays
 
The Future of AI Agent Development Trends to Watch.pptx
The Future of AI Agent Development Trends to Watch.pptx
Lisa ward
 
Smarter Aviation Data Management: Lessons from Swedavia Airports and Sweco
Smarter Aviation Data Management: Lessons from Swedavia Airports and Sweco
Safe Software
 
From Manual to Auto Searching- FME in the Driver's Seat
From Manual to Auto Searching- FME in the Driver's Seat
Safe Software
 
CapCut Pro Crack For PC Latest Version {Fully Unlocked} 2025
CapCut Pro Crack For PC Latest Version {Fully Unlocked} 2025
pcprocore
 
AI vs Human Writing: Can You Tell the Difference?
AI vs Human Writing: Can You Tell the Difference?
Shashi Sathyanarayana, Ph.D
 

Android Based Home-Automation using Microcontroller

  • 1. Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290 3724 Android Based Home-Automation using Microcontroller Dr. Harsh Dev Dean, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur Email: [email protected] Anjani Gupta Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur Email: [email protected] Himanshi Jain Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur Email: [email protected] Aditya Agarwal Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur Email: [email protected] Raghvendra Gupta Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur Email: [email protected] Kavleen Kaur Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, kanpur Email: [email protected] -------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT--------------------------------------------------------------- Due to the availability of complicated devices in industry, models for consumers at lower cost of resources are developed. Home Automation systems have been developed by several researchers. The limitations of home automation includes complexity in architecture, higher costs of the equipment, interface inflexibility. In this paper as we have proposed, the working protocol of PIC 16F72 technology is which is secure, cost efficient, flexible that leads to the development of efficient home automation systems. The system is operational to control various home appliances like fans, Bulbs, Tube light. The following paper describes about components used and working of all components connected. The home automation system makes use of Android app entitled “Home App” which gives flexibility and easy to use GUI. Keywords - Android Application, BC547 Transistor, PIC Microcontroller, Relays. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: April 26, 2018 Date of Acceptance: June 23, 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION IOT is Internet of Things which basically denotes the intercommunication among devices by using embedded system [1]. The backbone of the Smart Homes is Home Automation which means controlling all the appliances without going close to the switches to control them. Home Automation has become cost effective using embedded systems. User comfort, security and flexibility along with maintaining living standard is provided by embedded system. The Home Automation comprises of controllers viz. server of the system. II. METHODOLOGY There are two sections in which the model is divided i.e. security and automation. For security all the vigorous attempts are made to make the system secured. For the automation of the system all the procedure and methods of operating is handled [2]. The owner of the house has the authority over all the home appliances. The user has the default password. As the user login the app, an OTP is send to the registered number. This OTP is then valid for only ten seconds. For the user login module, we have introduced user id as well as password for the security purpose in the android application. The mobile is connected via hotspot to the laptop. The android application “Home App” sends request to the server database and database passes on the request to the hardware connected to the laptop through UART driver of PIC 16F72 microcontroller. The “Home App” and server as well as server and laptop is a two-way communication whereas the communication between hardware and laptop is one way or serial communication. HTTP and RS232 are following protocols which we are using for communication
  • 2. Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290 3725 1.1 Software Requirements 1.1.1 Android The android application developed “Home App” is certainly based on Linux operating system which uses Java and XML- languages for running applications and this provides flexible control of devices. The main purpose of this project is using Wi-Fi Hotspot to send control signals from mobile to hardware [11]. 1.1.2 XAMPP In “Home App” Xampp is used to connect SQL server for database for turning on / off the statuses of the appliances connected. 1.1.3 Embedded C It is a language which is not only used in microcontrollers but also to define common issues prevailing among C extensions. 1.2 Hardware Requirements 1.2.1 PIC Microcontroller The PIC 16F72 microcontroller contains UART driver which is used to connect the hardware with the laptop. To offload the I/O tasks from CPU, PIC 16F72 is used. 1.2.2 Relay Relay is used for switching ON/OFF the device or to vary the light brightness. Relays are associated with every appliance used in the system. Other part or the end of the relay is connected to PIC16F72 microcontroller board [1]. 1.2.3 USB Keyboard and mouse 1.2.4 HDMI monitor and cable 1.2.5 Micro USB power adapter (smart phone charger) III. DESIGN OVERVIEW The design of the proposed model is shown through Use case Diagram and Entity Relationship diagram [11].
  • 3. Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290 3726 IV. IMPLEMENTATION AND EXPERIMENTATION The implementation here depicts the status of the hardware in ON/OFF state [4]. Firstly we login into the app “Home App” fig 5(a). This username and password gets saved in admin database. Now the user has control over all their home appliance and he can switch ON/OFF as per his needs. In the “Home App”, the user has to login everytime he opens it because due to security reasons. V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The paper offers frugal, safe, frequently accessible results for home automation which consists of more features and it is very cost effective as compared to others. The proposal discussed in this paper is new and it has attained the objective of controlling home appliances through hotspot without going near to the switches. The program
  • 4. Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications Volume: 10 Issue: 01 Pages: 3724-3727 (2018) ISSN: 0975-0290 3727 coded in embedded C in the PIC microcontroller has been used for switching ON and OFF the following four appliances. When the user switches ON in the android app appliance1, then that appliance1 switches ON through the microcontroller. Likewise, other appliances also work same. The project is working efficiently in all tests. A conclusion section must be included and should indicate clearly the advantages, limitations, and possible applications of the paper. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions. VI. CONCLUSION In this paper as we have proposed, the working protocol of PIC 16F72 technology which is secure, cost efficient, flexible and Wi-Fi based, providing solution to home automation by using android smart “Home App”. The system will expedite users to pair with any sort of android devices through Wi-Fi and control the electrical appliances of the room. The “Home App” developed is easy to operate providing flexibility and rich GUI interface to the users. VII. FUTURE SCOPE We have introduced the recommended system which is being reinforced via aid of Arduino/AVR/ARM based microcontroller technology. The same work can be extended by using advanced wireless communication such as ZigBee to increase the range of communication. By the use of Smart IR sensor technology, we can save electricity as well as the environment. The application can also be extended for platforms other than Android like IOS and Windows Phones. The application would then be more eco-friendly. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Authors are gratitude to Head and dept. of CSE, staff members and college management for their sincere and financial support for carrying out this research work on Internet of Things (IOT). REFERENCES Journal Papers: [1] Vimal Nakrani, Internet of things (IOT) based smart home automation, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering & Research (IJRTER), vol. 3, pp. 231-236, March – 2017. [2] Viraj Mali, Home automation and security using arduino microcontroller, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology Special Issue National Conference, pp. 214-217, 19 March 2016. [3] A. Mathi, Home automation based on IOT, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, vol. 3, pp. 1556-1559, 2017. [4] Waiz Khan, Smart home (home automation), International Journal of Latest Transactions in Engineering and Science, vol. 2, pp. 22-27, April 2017. [5] Mohamed Abd El-Latif Mowad, Smart home automated control system using android application and microcontroller, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 5, pp. 935- 939, May-2014. [6] Abhishek Bhat, Home automation using internet of things , International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 4, pp. 917- 920, July -2017. [7] Abhishek Saxena, Smart home automation using android application, International Journal of Scientific Research and Management Studies (IJSRMS), vol. 3, pp. 326-329. [8] M.Abivandhana, Smart home automation based on IOT and android technology, International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, vol. 7, pp. 5943- 5946, March 2017. [9] https://hacktronics.co.in/microcontrollers/pic16f72- iso-microchip-8-bit-pic-microcontroller Proceedings Papers: [10]Kim Baraka, Low cost arduino/android-based energy- efficient home automation system with smart task scheduling, Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks, pp. 296, 2013. [11]Er. Vikram Puri, Real time smart home automation based on PIC microcontroller, bluetooth and android technology, International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), pp. 1478-1484, 2016. Biographies and Photographs Dr. Harsh Dev is a Professor in Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, he is also holding a position of Dean Research at Pranveer Singh Institute of technology, Kanpur, India. He got his M.Sc. Degree in 1995 from Lucknow University, India & Ph.D. degree in Computer Science in 2005 from Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India. He has 23 years of teaching experience and 16 years of research experience in the field of Computer Graphics, Software Engineering and Data Mining. He has published more than 40 International and National publications. He is a member of Computer Society of India, Indian Science Congress and International Association of Engineers (IAENG). Anjani Gupta is a Student pursuing B.Tech (2014-2018) in Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology. Himanshi Jain is a Student pursuing B.Tech (2014-2018) in Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology.