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107 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 07 | July 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST
Android Operated Application Based Smart
Eye for Home Automation System Using Open
Source Android Application
Yashodeep Patil1
| Prof S. P. Dhanure2
1, 2 Department of E&TC, SITS, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
` In recent years, the number of network enabled digital devices and services at homes has been increasing
fast. With the rapid increase of the Internet, the owners have been requesting remote control and monitoring
of these in-home appliances. This application leads to networking these appliances to form a kind of home
automation system. In this paper, an Android based home automation system that allows multiple users to
control the appliances by an Android application developed as well as using a web server is created. The
system used has three hardware components: raspberry pi a local connected device to transfer signals to
home appliances, a Web server to store customer records and support services to the other components, and
a smart mobile phone smart device running Android application developed. Distributed cloud platforms
systems and services of Google are used to support messaging between the components. The prototype
implementation of the proposed system is evaluated based on the criteria considered after the requirement
analysis for an adequate home automation system. The aim of this paper is to define the research of home
automation systems using android application, to provide home automation system using android
application operation also by creating a web server connected to ARM 7 board and Raspberry Pi 2.
KEYWORDS: Wi-Fi, Router, Wireless Communication, Web server, ARM 7 BOARD
Copyright © 2016 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
Now a days Internet of Things is a mostly used
concept in which the devices or things are made to
interact with the environment by exchanging data
and information sensed by the sensors. The devices
gather information and data from the surrounding
environment by using various latest technologies
and then there is a data flow between devices.
Typically, IoT offers advanced connectivity of
devices, systems, and services which is beyond
machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and
covers a variety of protocols, domains, and
applications. The interconnection of these
embedded devices will used in automation in
nearly all fields, right from a Smart Grid, to the
areas such as home automation as well as smart
cities. IoT is a concept which is expected to rule the
world within a few years.
Android is mobile operating system(OS) currently
developed by Google .based on the linex kernal and
designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices
such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user
interface is mainly based on direct manipulation
using touch gestures that loosely correspond to
real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and
pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along
with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition
to touchscreen devices, Google has further
developed android TV televisions, Android auto for
cars, and Android wear for wrist watches, each
with a specialized user interface. Variants of
Android are also used on notebooks, game
consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics. As
of 2015, Android has the largest installed based of
all operating systems.
ARM-7 Development Board
LPC2148 Development Board is a powerful
development platform based on LPC2148
ARM7TDMI microcontroller with 512K on-chip
memory. It is ideal for developing embedded
applications involving high speed wireless
communication (Zigbee / Bluetooth / WiFi), USB
based data logging, real time data monitoring and
ABSTRACT
108 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Title of the Research Paper
control, interactive control panels etc. The onchip
USB controller provides direct high speed interface
to a PC/laptop with speeds up to 12Mb/s. The
USART boot loader eliminates need of an additional
programmer and allows you to program using
serial port. The on board peripherals include
Micro-SD memory card interface, USB2.0
interface, 4KB I2C EEPROM, Xbee / Bluetooth /
WiFi wireless module interface, 16x2 character
LCD, 256x64 GLCD and many more. The on-chip
peripherals and the external hardware on the
development board are interconnected using pin
headers and jumpers. Direct access to I/O pins
enables you to connect your own devices very easily
to the processor. The board is made from double
sided PTH PCB board to provide extra strength to
the connector joints for increased reliability.
II. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
IoT is a Home Automation is a kind of containing
building automation. Home automation mainly
reduces the human efforts and enhances the
facility of our home with improved convenience,
ease and security. It also adds smartness to the
machine learning ideas. Home Automation is
becoming popular as the concept of "Internet of
things" has paired with it. With the help of internet
of things, home automation control controls the
home appliances such as control of lighting, air
conditioning, heating, home theatre, electric doors
and other electronic appliances. Electrical devices
of home are combined with each other in home
automation system. These devices are connected
through a home network to allow control by a
Smartphone or tablet with internet access.
Through the involvement of information
technologies, the home appliances can operate
smartly with the help of internet of things which
results in convenience, ease, power efficiency, and
safety. Also in industrialization, the automation
system proves itself a highly intelligence. In this
paper we introduce Internet of Things based Home
Automation System which provides a low cost, user
friendly, smart home. It uses an Android
application which provides Switching
functionalities, where the Electrical/Electronic
appliances can be monitored and controlled
remotely. This System eliminates use of traditional
personal computers (PC) and its peripheral devices,
which provides easy mobility concept which is
expected to rule the world within a few years. Below
figure shows block diagram for the system.
III. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
First of all we have to install Raspbian os on
memory card Raspbian is a Debian based free
operating system designed specially for the
Raspberry Pi hardware.The Raspbian distribution
freely available from the Raspberry Pi downloads
page.
• Download Raspbian image from
http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads.The
image file is 2014- 01-07wheezy-raspbian.zip and
unzip the same $ unzip
2014-01-07wheezy-raspbian.zip into current
directory.
•Install image writer software on ubuntu using
below command.
•$ sudoapt- get install usb- image writer.
• Plug SD card in SD card-reader and connect it to
computer.
• Launch Image writer using command $ sudo
imagewriter.
• Image writer will get launched .
• Select Raspbian image in Write image and SD
card drive in to.
• Click on write to disk.
• Writing image file to SD card.
• Click on write to disk.
• Writing image file to SD card.
• After finishing remove SD card and connect it to
pi board and follow process to access it on
pc using ssh.
IV. RESULTS
Below Screen shots shows results for the system.
109 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 07 | July 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST
V. CONCLUSION
This system can be used to monitor and control
the various applications in home automation as
well as industrial applications through android
application developed named “Tuk Tuk”.
REFERENCES
[1] Sirsath N. S, Dhole P. S, Mohire N. P, Naik S. C,
“Home Automation using Cloud Network and Mobile
Devices” , 2014.
[2] Basil Hamed, “Design & Implementation of Smart
House Control Using LabVIEW” at International
Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE)
ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-1, Issue-6, January 2012.
[3] Deepali Javale, Mohd. Mohsin, Shreerang
Nandanwar ,“Home Automation and Security
System Using Android ADK” in International Journal
of Electronics Communication and Computer
Technology (IJECCT) Volume 3 Issue 2 (March
2013).
[4] Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni1, Sherine M. Abd
El-kader2 and Mahmoud Abdelmonim Fakhreldin3,
“Smart Home Design using Wireless Sensor Network
and Biometric Technologies” at Volume 2, Issue 3,
March 2013.
[5] Baris Yuksekkaya, A. Alper Kayalar, M. Bilgehan
Tosun, M. Kaan Ozcan, and Ali Ziya Alkar “Internet
of Things: Ubiquitous Home Control and Monitoring
System using Android based Smart Phone”
International Journal of Internet of Things 2013.
[6] K. Atukorala , D. Wijekoon , M. Tharugasini , I.
Perera, C. Silva, “SmartEye - Integrated solution to
home automation, security and monitoring through
mobile phones”, Third International Conference on
Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and
Technologies, 2009.
[7] Saeed Uz Zaman Khan , Tanvir Hasnain Shovon,
Jubayer Shawon, Adeeb Shahriar Zaman, Saadi
Sabyasachi ,“ Smart Box : A TV Remote Controller
Based Programmable Home Appliance Manager”.
[8] J. Han et al., “More efficient home energy
management system based on ZigBee
communication and infrared remote controls,” IEEE
trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 57, no. 1, 2011,
pp. 85-89.
[9] I. K. Hwang et al., “Home network configuring
scheme for all electric appliances using
ZigBee-based integrated remote controller”, IEEE
trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 55, no. 3, 2009,
pp. 1300-1307.
[10]J. N. Conway and P. H. Hayes. “System and method
for controlling home appliances”, U.S. Patent 6 724
339, Apr., 20, 2004.
[11]S. C. Panchal and Prof. S. P. Dhanure , “A long-term
monitoring in IoT Environment For WSN industrial
applications”, review paper 2014.
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Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using Open Source Android Application

  • 1. 107 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Volume: 2 | Issue: 07 | July 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using Open Source Android Application Yashodeep Patil1 | Prof S. P. Dhanure2 1, 2 Department of E&TC, SITS, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India. ` In recent years, the number of network enabled digital devices and services at homes has been increasing fast. With the rapid increase of the Internet, the owners have been requesting remote control and monitoring of these in-home appliances. This application leads to networking these appliances to form a kind of home automation system. In this paper, an Android based home automation system that allows multiple users to control the appliances by an Android application developed as well as using a web server is created. The system used has three hardware components: raspberry pi a local connected device to transfer signals to home appliances, a Web server to store customer records and support services to the other components, and a smart mobile phone smart device running Android application developed. Distributed cloud platforms systems and services of Google are used to support messaging between the components. The prototype implementation of the proposed system is evaluated based on the criteria considered after the requirement analysis for an adequate home automation system. The aim of this paper is to define the research of home automation systems using android application, to provide home automation system using android application operation also by creating a web server connected to ARM 7 board and Raspberry Pi 2. KEYWORDS: Wi-Fi, Router, Wireless Communication, Web server, ARM 7 BOARD Copyright © 2016 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology All rights reserved. I. INTRODUCTION Now a days Internet of Things is a mostly used concept in which the devices or things are made to interact with the environment by exchanging data and information sensed by the sensors. The devices gather information and data from the surrounding environment by using various latest technologies and then there is a data flow between devices. Typically, IoT offers advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services which is beyond machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded devices will used in automation in nearly all fields, right from a Smart Grid, to the areas such as home automation as well as smart cities. IoT is a concept which is expected to rule the world within a few years. Android is mobile operating system(OS) currently developed by Google .based on the linex kernal and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed android TV televisions, Android auto for cars, and Android wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics. As of 2015, Android has the largest installed based of all operating systems. ARM-7 Development Board LPC2148 Development Board is a powerful development platform based on LPC2148 ARM7TDMI microcontroller with 512K on-chip memory. It is ideal for developing embedded applications involving high speed wireless communication (Zigbee / Bluetooth / WiFi), USB based data logging, real time data monitoring and ABSTRACT
  • 2. 108 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Title of the Research Paper control, interactive control panels etc. The onchip USB controller provides direct high speed interface to a PC/laptop with speeds up to 12Mb/s. The USART boot loader eliminates need of an additional programmer and allows you to program using serial port. The on board peripherals include Micro-SD memory card interface, USB2.0 interface, 4KB I2C EEPROM, Xbee / Bluetooth / WiFi wireless module interface, 16x2 character LCD, 256x64 GLCD and many more. The on-chip peripherals and the external hardware on the development board are interconnected using pin headers and jumpers. Direct access to I/O pins enables you to connect your own devices very easily to the processor. The board is made from double sided PTH PCB board to provide extra strength to the connector joints for increased reliability. II. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IoT is a Home Automation is a kind of containing building automation. Home automation mainly reduces the human efforts and enhances the facility of our home with improved convenience, ease and security. It also adds smartness to the machine learning ideas. Home Automation is becoming popular as the concept of "Internet of things" has paired with it. With the help of internet of things, home automation control controls the home appliances such as control of lighting, air conditioning, heating, home theatre, electric doors and other electronic appliances. Electrical devices of home are combined with each other in home automation system. These devices are connected through a home network to allow control by a Smartphone or tablet with internet access. Through the involvement of information technologies, the home appliances can operate smartly with the help of internet of things which results in convenience, ease, power efficiency, and safety. Also in industrialization, the automation system proves itself a highly intelligence. In this paper we introduce Internet of Things based Home Automation System which provides a low cost, user friendly, smart home. It uses an Android application which provides Switching functionalities, where the Electrical/Electronic appliances can be monitored and controlled remotely. This System eliminates use of traditional personal computers (PC) and its peripheral devices, which provides easy mobility concept which is expected to rule the world within a few years. Below figure shows block diagram for the system. III. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP First of all we have to install Raspbian os on memory card Raspbian is a Debian based free operating system designed specially for the Raspberry Pi hardware.The Raspbian distribution freely available from the Raspberry Pi downloads page. • Download Raspbian image from http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads.The image file is 2014- 01-07wheezy-raspbian.zip and unzip the same $ unzip 2014-01-07wheezy-raspbian.zip into current directory. •Install image writer software on ubuntu using below command. •$ sudoapt- get install usb- image writer. • Plug SD card in SD card-reader and connect it to computer. • Launch Image writer using command $ sudo imagewriter. • Image writer will get launched . • Select Raspbian image in Write image and SD card drive in to. • Click on write to disk. • Writing image file to SD card. • Click on write to disk. • Writing image file to SD card. • After finishing remove SD card and connect it to pi board and follow process to access it on pc using ssh. IV. RESULTS Below Screen shots shows results for the system.
  • 3. 109 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Volume: 2 | Issue: 07 | July 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST V. CONCLUSION This system can be used to monitor and control the various applications in home automation as well as industrial applications through android application developed named “Tuk Tuk”. REFERENCES [1] Sirsath N. S, Dhole P. S, Mohire N. P, Naik S. C, “Home Automation using Cloud Network and Mobile Devices” , 2014. [2] Basil Hamed, “Design & Implementation of Smart House Control Using LabVIEW” at International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-1, Issue-6, January 2012. [3] Deepali Javale, Mohd. Mohsin, Shreerang Nandanwar ,“Home Automation and Security System Using Android ADK” in International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Technology (IJECCT) Volume 3 Issue 2 (March 2013). [4] Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni1, Sherine M. Abd El-kader2 and Mahmoud Abdelmonim Fakhreldin3, “Smart Home Design using Wireless Sensor Network and Biometric Technologies” at Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2013. [5] Baris Yuksekkaya, A. Alper Kayalar, M. Bilgehan Tosun, M. Kaan Ozcan, and Ali Ziya Alkar “Internet of Things: Ubiquitous Home Control and Monitoring System using Android based Smart Phone” International Journal of Internet of Things 2013. [6] K. Atukorala , D. Wijekoon , M. Tharugasini , I. Perera, C. Silva, “SmartEye - Integrated solution to home automation, security and monitoring through mobile phones”, Third International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies, 2009. [7] Saeed Uz Zaman Khan , Tanvir Hasnain Shovon, Jubayer Shawon, Adeeb Shahriar Zaman, Saadi Sabyasachi ,“ Smart Box : A TV Remote Controller Based Programmable Home Appliance Manager”. [8] J. Han et al., “More efficient home energy management system based on ZigBee communication and infrared remote controls,” IEEE trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 57, no. 1, 2011, pp. 85-89. [9] I. K. Hwang et al., “Home network configuring scheme for all electric appliances using ZigBee-based integrated remote controller”, IEEE trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 55, no. 3, 2009, pp. 1300-1307. [10]J. N. Conway and P. H. Hayes. “System and method for controlling home appliances”, U.S. Patent 6 724 339, Apr., 20, 2004. [11]S. C. Panchal and Prof. S. P. Dhanure , “A long-term monitoring in IoT Environment For WSN industrial applications”, review paper 2014.