Automated UI testing. Selenium. DrupalCamp Kyiv 2011
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Selenium is a suite of tools to automate web browser testing. It supports Selenium IDE for recording tests in Firefox, Selenium RC for running tests in multiple browsers, and Selenium WebDriver for communicating directly with browser drivers. When integrating Selenium with Drupal, the DrupalSeleniumWebTestCase class and API can be used to write tests that log in, access pages, and interact with elements. Tests are run via PHPUnit on a headless server like Xvfb to avoid showing a GUI.
Automated UI testing. Selenium. DrupalCamp Kyiv 2011
- 1. Automated UI testing. Selenium
- 2. Plan What is Selenium?
- 3. Selenium IDE, RC, Webdriver
- 5. Tests API, locators, examples
- 6. Future
- 7. What is Selenium? Selenium IDE
- 8. Selenium RC
- 11. Selenium IDE Addon to Firefox
- 12. Easy to start using
- 13. Can record tests in PHP
- 14. Demo
- 15. Selenium RC Run in multiple browsers in Virtual Boxes
- 16. Runs tests via Javascript
- 17. Selenium RC To install Selenium RC download java server from http://seleniumhq.org/download
- 18. Run Selenium IDE tests via PHPUnit Ubuntu: apt-get install phpunit
- 19. If php 5.2 make a preference for karmic like for php Demo
- 20. Selenium 2 Webdriver Communicate with browsers in 'native' way via drivers
- 21. Not limited to javascripts. For example: upload files, work with popups, iframes etc.
- 22. Support for a lot of browsers including mobile phone browsers
- 24. Selenium2 Webdriver and Drupal How to integrate to simpletest In order to get into sandbox we need to set headers
- 25. This is possible with Firefox only (send custom profile to Selenium) http://drupal.org/project/selenium
- 26. Demo
- 27. Drupal tests API Main class DrupalSeleniumWebTestCase
- 28. Init driver as connection to Selenium server
- 29. Already implemented methods: drupalOpenUrl, drupalLogin, drupalLogout, verboseScreenshot ... class SeleniumWebElement (sendKeys, click, submit, getText...)
- 30. Selenium 2 locators css, id, name, class, link, xpath
- 31. XPath vs CSS locators Selenium RC has sizzle
- 32. Webdriver uses native browsers CSS selectors.
- 33. CSS selectors are faster
- 34. XPath can go up
- 35. Example:
- 37. Drag and drop example
- 38. Run tests on headless server Key tool: Xvfb – X11 server that performs all graphical operations in memory, not showing any screen output (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xvfb).
- 39. Before we start Selenium server we need to start Xvfb.
- 40. Run tests from shell: sudo -u www-data php ./scripts/run-tests.sh --url http://URL --class SeleniumTestExample
- 41. Future Implement methods from DrupalWebTestCase
- 42. Start using Selenium in testing contrib modules and core (module draggableviews already have one selenium test)
- 43. References Selenium RC supported browsers http://www.seleniumwiki.com/software-testing/selenium-supported-browsers
- 44. PHPUnit documentation about Selenium http://www.phpunit.de/manual/3.5/en/selenium.html#selenium.selenium-rc
- 48. Questions Ваша фотка email: [email_address] twitter: ygerasimov skype: yuriy_gerasimov d.o.: http://drupal.org/user/257311