AUTOMATION TESTING prsentation about selenium basics and types of selenium components

What is automation testing
• Automation testing is a software testing strategy in which a tester
programmatically runs the tests using a tool or a framework instead of
manually going through the test cases and executing them one by one.
• The primary goal of automated testing is to save time, effort, and
money on repetitive tests that don’t change frequently.
• Efficiency: Automation allows for rapid and repetitive test execution,
saving time and effort.
• Accuracy: Automated tests consistently follow predefined steps,
reducing the chances of human errors.

Advantages
•Reusability: Test scripts can be reused for
multiple test cycles, enhancing test
coverage.
•Consistency: Automated tests produce
consistent results, making it easier to
identify deviations.
•Regression Testing: Automation is ideal for
regression testing, ensuring that new

Benefits
• Faster Testing
• Higher Test Coverage:
• Reduced Costs:
• Continuous Testing:

Test cases for automation
• Repeatedly executed (Regression tests).
• Complex or time-consuming when executed manually.
• Stable, with minimal expected changes.
• Critical for ensuring application functionality.
• Part of smoke tests to quickly identify critical issues.

Challenges in automation testing
• High initial setup and maintenance effort.
• Frequent changes in the application's UI.
• Identifying and handling dynamic elements.
• Selecting appropriate test data.
• Integrating with continuous integration (CI) pipelines.
• Handling different browsers and devices.
• Managing large test suites efficiently.

Limitations of automation testing
• Initial Investment and ROI
• Limited Detection of Bugs and Defects
• Debugging a Test Script

Selenium vs QTP
•Selenium is an open-source tool used for
web application Testing, QTP (Quick Test
Professional), now known as UFT (Unified
Functional Testing), is a commercial tool
used for desktop, web, and mobile
application Testing.

Automation test steps
• Analysis of the scope of the testing.
• 2. Choose the automation framework and tools for the start
automation.
• 3. Design test plan and test case execution strategy.
• 4. Set up test environment as per requirement.
• 5. Start development and execution of the test cases.
• 6. Generate test report and verify it.

Selenium vs QTP
FACTOR QTP Selenium
Need license Open source tool
Vbscript Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl, PHP and JavaScript
Works only on windows Andriod, IOS,
Windows,Linux,Mac,Solaris
Specific versions of Chrome, Firefox
and IE.
Google Chrome,Mozilla Firefox, IE,
Edge, Opera,Safari

Selenium vs QTP cont..
Test Support Support tests on both web and
desktop based applications.
Supportsautomation only for web-
based applications.
Object Repository/Recovery
Scenario
Absent Built-in object repository and
recovery scenario.
Parametrization Built-in tools are available for
parameterization.
You have to rely on any one of the
supported programming language
for parameterization.

Selenium vs Cucumber
Cucumber Selenium
It is a Behavior Driven
Development tool
It is an automated testing tool.
BDD supported tool. Selenium is a both Functional and
Performance (Selenium Grid)
testing tool.
Cucumber framework supports
many languages, such as Java,
Scala, Groovy, etc. beyond Ruby.
Selenium also supports many
languages, such as Java, .Net, etc.
Cucumber is used to test only web
applications.
Like Cucumber, Selenium also used
to test only web applications.
Cucumber testing is less reliable as
compared to Selenium and QTP.
The process of Selenium makes
testing more reliable and
dependable.

Other Automation tools
• QTP
• Selenium- Open source tool for automation testing.
• Load Runner- LoadRunner simulates user behavior to measure how an
application performs under load. It can identify potential performance issues
and bottlenecks. LoadRunner works with web and mobile applications, as well
as databases. It supports technologies and protocols like HTTP, HTTPS, and
SOAP.
Test Complete- functional UI testing for desktop, mobile and web applications.
it can identify dynamic elements
• Winrunner- a software tool that automates functional GUI testing. It allows
users to record and playback user interface interactions as test scripts.

Automation tools
• Appium is an open-source automation mobile testing tool, which is
used to test the application. It is developed and supported by Sauce
Labs to automate native and hybrid mobile apps.
• JMeter also known as 'Apache JMeter' is an open source, 100% java
based application with a graphical interface. It is designed to analyse
and measure the performance and load functional behaviour of web
application and variety of services.

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