Big Data Processing with .NET and Spark (SQLBits 2020)
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.NET for Apache Spark is aimed at providing .NET developers with a first-class experience for big data processing, allowing them to utilize existing business logic and libraries efficiently. The open-source project integrates with Azure services and offers features such as batch processing, streaming, and support for various programming paradigms while optimizing performance through Apache Arrow. The recent release of version 1.0 introduces comprehensive C# and F# bindings, enhancing usability for .NET developers in big data analytics.
![.NET for Apache Spark programmability
var spark = SparkSession.Builder().GetOrCreate();
var dataframe =
spark.Read().Json(“input.json”);
dataframe.Filter(df["age"] > 21)
.Select(concat(df[“age”], df[“name”]).Show();
var concat =
Udf<int?, string, string>((age, name)=>name+age);](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sqlbits2020dotnetsparkmrys-201002190310/85/Big-Data-Processing-with-NET-and-Spark-SQLBits-2020-12-320.jpg)
![Language comparison: TPC-H Query 2
val europe = region.filter($"r_name" === "EUROPE")
.join(nation, $"r_regionkey" === nation("n_regionkey"))
.join(supplier, $"n_nationkey" === supplier("s_nationkey"))
.join(partsupp,
supplier("s_suppkey") === partsupp("ps_suppkey"))
val brass = part.filter(part("p_size") === 15
&& part("p_type").endsWith("BRASS"))
.join(europe, europe("ps_partkey") === $"p_partkey")
val minCost = brass.groupBy(brass("ps_partkey"))
.agg(min("ps_supplycost").as("min"))
brass.join(minCost, brass("ps_partkey") === minCost("ps_partkey"))
.filter(brass("ps_supplycost") === minCost("min"))
.select("s_acctbal", "s_name", "n_name",
"p_partkey", "p_mfgr", "s_address",
"s_phone", "s_comment")
.sort($"s_acctbal".desc,
$"n_name", $"s_name", $"p_partkey")
.limit(100)
.show()
var europe = region.Filter(Col("r_name") == "EUROPE")
.Join(nation, Col("r_regionkey") == nation["n_regionkey"])
.Join(supplier, Col("n_nationkey") == supplier["s_nationkey"])
.Join(partsupp,
supplier["s_suppkey"] == partsupp["ps_suppkey"]);
var brass = part.Filter(part["p_size"] == 15
& part["p_type"].EndsWith("BRASS"))
.Join(europe, europe["ps_partkey"] == Col("p_partkey"));
var minCost = brass.GroupBy(brass["ps_partkey"])
.Agg(Min("ps_supplycost").As("min"));
brass.Join(minCost, brass["ps_partkey"] == minCost["ps_partkey"])
.Filter(brass["ps_supplycost"] == minCost["min"])
.Select("s_acctbal", "s_name", "n_name",
"p_partkey", "p_mfgr", "s_address",
"s_phone", "s_comment")
.Sort(Col("s_acctbal").Desc(),
Col("n_name"), Col("s_name"), Col("p_partkey"))
.Limit(100)
.Show();
Similar syntax – dangerously copy/paste friendly!
$”col_name” vs. Col(“col_name”) Capitalization
Scala C#
C# vs Scala (e.g., == vs ===)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sqlbits2020dotnetsparkmrys-201002190310/85/Big-Data-Processing-with-NET-and-Spark-SQLBits-2020-13-320.jpg)
![df.GroupBy("age")
.Apply(
new StructType(new[]
{
new StructField("age", new IntegerType()),
new StructField("nameCharCount", new IntegerType())
}),
batch => CountCharacters(batch, "age", "name"))
.Show();
Simplifying experience with Arrow](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sqlbits2020dotnetsparkmrys-201002190310/85/Big-Data-Processing-with-NET-and-Spark-SQLBits-2020-21-320.jpg)
![private static FxDataFrame CountCharacters(
FxDataFrame df,
string groupColName,
string summaryColName)
{
int charCount = 0;
for (long i = 0; i < df.RowCount; ++i)
{
charCount += ((string)df[summaryColName][i]).Length;
}
return new FxDataFrame(new[] {
new PrimitiveColumn<int>(groupColName,
new[] { (int?)df[groupColName][0] }),
new PrimitiveColumn<int>(summaryColName,
new[] { charCount }) });
}
private static RecordBatch CountCharacters(
RecordBatch records,
string groupColName,
string summaryColName)
{
int summaryColIndex = records.Schema.GetFieldIndex(summaryColName);
StringArray stringValues = records.Column(summaryColIndex) as StringArray;
int charCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < stringValues.Length; ++i)
{
charCount += stringValues.GetString(i).Length;
}
int groupColIndex = records.Schema.GetFieldIndex(groupColName);
Field groupCol = records.Schema.GetFieldByIndex(groupColIndex);
return new RecordBatch(
new Schema.Builder()
.Field(groupCol)
.Field(f => f.Name(summaryColName).DataType(Int32Type.Default))
.Build(),
new IArrowArray[]
{
records.Column(groupColIndex),
new Int32Array.Builder().Append(charCount).Build()
},
records.Length);
}
Previous Experience New Experience
Simplifying experience with Arrow](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sqlbits2020dotnetsparkmrys-201002190310/85/Big-Data-Processing-with-NET-and-Spark-SQLBits-2020-22-320.jpg)
Big Data Processing with .NET and Spark (SQLBits 2020)
- 1. Big Data Processing with .NET and Spark Michael Rys Principal Program Manager, Azure Data @MikeDoesBigData
- 2. Agenda What is Apache Spark Why .NET for Apache Spark What is .NET for Apache Spark Demos How does it perform Where does it run Special Announcement & Call to Action
- 3. Apache Spark is an OSS fast analytics engine for big data and machine learning Improves efficiency through: General computation graphs beyond map/reduce In-memory computing primitives Allows developers to scale out their user code & write in their language of choice Rich APIs in Java, Scala, Python, R, SparkSQL etc. Batch processing, streaming and interactive shell Available on Azure via Azure Synapse Azure Databricks Azure HDInsight IaaS/Kubernetes
- 4. .NET Developers 💖 Apache Spark… A lot of big data-usable business logic (millions of lines of code) is written in .NET! Expensive and difficult to translate into Python/Scala/Java! Locked out from big data processing due to lack of .NET support in OSS big data solutions In a recently conducted .NET Developer survey (> 1000 developers), more than 70% expressed interest in Apache Spark! Would like to tap into OSS eco-system for: Code libraries, support, hiring
- 5. Goal: .NET for Apache Spark is aimed at providing .NET developers a first-class experience when working with Apache Spark. Non-Goal: Converting existing Scala/Python/Java Spark developers.
- 6. We are developing it in the open! Contributions to foundational OSS projects: • Apache Spark Core: SPARK-28271, SPARK-28278, SPARK-28283, SPARK-28282, SPARK-28284, SPARK-28319, SPARK-28238, SPARK-28856, SPARK-28970, SPARK-29279, SPARK-29373 • Apache Arrow: ARROW-4997, ARROW-5019, ARROW-4839, ARROW-4502, ARROW-4737, ARROW-4543, ARROW-4435, ARROW-4503, ARROW-4717, ARROW-4337, ARROW-5887, ARROW-5908, ARROW-6314, ARROW-6682 • Pyrolite (Pickling Library): Improve pickling/unpickling performance, Add a Strong Name to Pyrolite, Improve Pickling Performance, Hash set handling, Improve unpickling performance .NET for Apache Spark is open source • Website: https://dot.net/spark • GitHub: https://github.com/dotnet/spark • Frequent releases (about every 6 weeks), current release v0.12.1 • Integrates with .NET Interactive (https://github.com/dotnet/interactive) and nteract/Jupyter Spark project improvement proposals: • Interop support for Spark language extensions: SPARK-26257 • .NET bindings for Apache Spark: SPARK-27006
- 7. Journey so far ~2k GitHub unique visitors/wk ~8k GitHub page views/wk 260 GitHub issues closed 246 GitHub PRs merged 127k Nuget Downloads 39 GitHub Contributors
- 9. Customer Success: O365’s MSAI Job: Build ML/Deep models on top of substrate data to infuse intelligence to Office 365 products. Our data resides in Azure Data Lake Storage. We write cook/featurize data that in turn gets fed into our ML models. Why Spark.NET? Given our business logic e.g., featurizers, tokenizers for normalizing text, are written in C# – Spark.NET is an ideal candidate for our workloads. We leverage Spark.NET to run those libraries at scale. Experience: Very promising, stable & highly vibrant community that is helping us iterate at the agility we want. Looking forward to longer working relationship and broader adoption across Substrate Intelligence / MSAI. Microsoft Search, Assistant & Intelligence Team: Towards Modern Workspaces in O365 Scale: ~ 50 TB
- 10. .NET provides full-spectrum Spark support Spark DataFrames with SparkSQL Works with Spark v2.3.x/v2.4.x and includes ~300 SparkSQL functions Grouped Map Delta Lake .NET Spark UDFs Batch & streaming Including Spark Structured Streaming and all Spark-supported data sources .NET Standard 2.0 Works with .NET Framework v4.6.1+ and .NET Core v2.1/v3.1 and includes C#/F# support .NET Standard Data Science Including access to ML.NET Interactive Notebook with C# REPL Speed & productivity Performance optimized interop, as fast or faster than pySpark, Support for HW Vectorization https://github.com/dotnet/spark/examples
- 11. UserId State Salary Terry WA XX Rahul WA XX Dan WA YY Tyson CA ZZ Ankit WA YY Michae l WA YY Introduction to Spark Programming: DataFrame
- 12. .NET for Apache Spark programmability var spark = SparkSession.Builder().GetOrCreate(); var dataframe = spark.Read().Json(“input.json”); dataframe.Filter(df["age"] > 21) .Select(concat(df[“age”], df[“name”]).Show(); var concat = Udf<int?, string, string>((age, name)=>name+age);
- 13. Language comparison: TPC-H Query 2 val europe = region.filter($"r_name" === "EUROPE") .join(nation, $"r_regionkey" === nation("n_regionkey")) .join(supplier, $"n_nationkey" === supplier("s_nationkey")) .join(partsupp, supplier("s_suppkey") === partsupp("ps_suppkey")) val brass = part.filter(part("p_size") === 15 && part("p_type").endsWith("BRASS")) .join(europe, europe("ps_partkey") === $"p_partkey") val minCost = brass.groupBy(brass("ps_partkey")) .agg(min("ps_supplycost").as("min")) brass.join(minCost, brass("ps_partkey") === minCost("ps_partkey")) .filter(brass("ps_supplycost") === minCost("min")) .select("s_acctbal", "s_name", "n_name", "p_partkey", "p_mfgr", "s_address", "s_phone", "s_comment") .sort($"s_acctbal".desc, $"n_name", $"s_name", $"p_partkey") .limit(100) .show() var europe = region.Filter(Col("r_name") == "EUROPE") .Join(nation, Col("r_regionkey") == nation["n_regionkey"]) .Join(supplier, Col("n_nationkey") == supplier["s_nationkey"]) .Join(partsupp, supplier["s_suppkey"] == partsupp["ps_suppkey"]); var brass = part.Filter(part["p_size"] == 15 & part["p_type"].EndsWith("BRASS")) .Join(europe, europe["ps_partkey"] == Col("p_partkey")); var minCost = brass.GroupBy(brass["ps_partkey"]) .Agg(Min("ps_supplycost").As("min")); brass.Join(minCost, brass["ps_partkey"] == minCost["ps_partkey"]) .Filter(brass["ps_supplycost"] == minCost["min"]) .Select("s_acctbal", "s_name", "n_name", "p_partkey", "p_mfgr", "s_address", "s_phone", "s_comment") .Sort(Col("s_acctbal").Desc(), Col("n_name"), Col("s_name"), Col("p_partkey")) .Limit(100) .Show(); Similar syntax – dangerously copy/paste friendly! $”col_name” vs. Col(“col_name”) Capitalization Scala C# C# vs Scala (e.g., == vs ===)
- 14. Demo 1: Getting started locally
- 15. Submitting a Spark Application spark-submit ` --class <user-app-main-class> ` --master local ` <path-to-user-jar> <argument(s)-to-your-app> spark-submit (Scala) spark-submit ` --class org.apache.spark.deploy.DotnetRunner ` --master local ` <path-to-microsoft-spark-jar> ` <path-to-your-app-exe> <argument(s)-to-your-app> spark-submit (.NET) Provided by .NET for Apache Spark Library Provided by User & has business logic
- 16. Demo 2: Locally debugging a .NET for Spark App spark-submit --class org.apache.spark.deploy.DotnetRunner ` --master local <path-to-microsoft-spark-jar> `
- 17. Debugging User-defined Code https://github.com/dotnet/spark/pull/294 Step 1 Write your app code Step 2 set DOTNET_WORKER_DEBUG=1 Run spark-submit with debug argument Step 3 Switch to app code, add breakpoint at your business logic, F5 Step 4 In the `Choose Just-In-Time Debugger`, choose “New Instance of …”, select your app code CS file Step 5 That’s it! Have fun
- 18. Demo 2: Twitter analysis in the Cloud
- 19. What is happening when you write .NET Spark code? DataFrame SparkSQL .NET for Apache Spark .NET Program Did you define a .NET UDF? Regular execution path (no .NET runtime during execution) Same Speed as with Scala Spark Interop between Spark and .NET Faster than with PySpark No Yes Spark operation tree
- 20. Spark Worker Node JVM Spark Executor Microsoft.Spark.Worker Spark Worker Node CLR Run a task with a UDF 1 Launch worker executable2 3 Serialize UDFs & data .NET UDF Library 4 Execute user-defined operations 5 Write serialized result rows User Spark Library Legend: Interop (Scala) Interop (.NET) Challenge: How to serialize data between JVM & CLR? Pickling Row-oriented Apache Arrow Column-oriented Default Performance: Worker-side Interop
- 21. df.GroupBy("age") .Apply( new StructType(new[] { new StructField("age", new IntegerType()), new StructField("nameCharCount", new IntegerType()) }), batch => CountCharacters(batch, "age", "name")) .Show(); Simplifying experience with Arrow
- 22. private static FxDataFrame CountCharacters( FxDataFrame df, string groupColName, string summaryColName) { int charCount = 0; for (long i = 0; i < df.RowCount; ++i) { charCount += ((string)df[summaryColName][i]).Length; } return new FxDataFrame(new[] { new PrimitiveColumn<int>(groupColName, new[] { (int?)df[groupColName][0] }), new PrimitiveColumn<int>(summaryColName, new[] { charCount }) }); } private static RecordBatch CountCharacters( RecordBatch records, string groupColName, string summaryColName) { int summaryColIndex = records.Schema.GetFieldIndex(summaryColName); StringArray stringValues = records.Column(summaryColIndex) as StringArray; int charCount = 0; for (int i = 0; i < stringValues.Length; ++i) { charCount += stringValues.GetString(i).Length; } int groupColIndex = records.Schema.GetFieldIndex(groupColName); Field groupCol = records.Schema.GetFieldByIndex(groupColIndex); return new RecordBatch( new Schema.Builder() .Field(groupCol) .Field(f => f.Name(summaryColName).DataType(Int32Type.Default)) .Build(), new IArrowArray[] { records.Column(groupColIndex), new Int32Array.Builder().Append(charCount).Build() }, records.Length); } Previous Experience New Experience Simplifying experience with Arrow
- 23. Performance – warm cluster runs for Pickling Serialization (Arrow improvements see next slide) Takeaway 1: Where UDF performance does not matter, .NET is on-par with Python Takeaway 2: Where UDF performance is critical, .NET is ~2x faster than Python!
- 24. Performance – Warm Cluster Runs for C# Pickling vs. Arrow Serialization Takeaway: Since Q1 is interop bound, we see 33% perf improvement with better serialization
- 25. Performance – Warm Cluster Runs for Arrow Serialization in C# vs. Python Takeaway: Since serialization inefficiencies have been removed, we are left with similar perf across languages – if you like .NET, you can stick with .NET
- 26. Works everywhere! Cross platform Cross Cloud Windows Ubuntu Azure & AWS Databricks macOS AWS EMR Spark Azure HDI Spark Installed out of the box Azure Synapse Installation docs on Github
- 27. • cd mySparkApp dotnet publish -c Release -f netcoreapp3.1 -r ubuntu.16.04-x64 • Zip the folder • Upload ZIP file to your cloud storage Using .NET for Spark in Azure Synapse Batch Submission https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/spark-dotnet
- 28. • cd mySparkApp dotnet publish -c Release -f netcoreapp3.1 -r ubuntu.16.04-x64 • Zip the folder • Upload ZIP file to your cloud storage Using .NET for Spark in Azure Synapse Batch Submission Language selects semantics of submission fields ZIP file that contains the Spark application, including UDF DLLs, and even the Spark or .NET Runtime if a different version is needed Main Program (Unix) Program Parameters as needed Additional resource and library files that are not included in the ZIP (e.g., shared DLLs, config files) https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/spark-dotnet
- 29. Using .NET for Spark in Azure Synapse Notebooks with .NET Interactive Language selects Type of notebook Interactive C# Spark context spark is built-in
- 30. Using .NET for Spark in Azure Synapse Notebooks with .NET Interactive – importing nuget packages
- 31. Using .NET for Spark in Azure Databricks • Not available out of the box but can be used in batch submission • https://github.com/dotnet/spark/blob/master/deployment/README.md#databricks Note: Traditional Databricks notebooks are proprietary and cannot integrate .NET. Please contact @Databricks if you want to use it out of the box
- 32. VSCode extension for Spark .NET • Spark .NET Project creation • Dependency packaging • Language service • Sample code Author • Reference management • Spark local run • Spark cluster run (e.g. HDInsight) Run • DebugFix Extension to VSCode Tap into VSCode for C# programming Automate Maven and Spark dependency for environment setup Facilitate first project success through project template and sample code Support Spark local run and cluster run Integrate with Azure for HDInsight clusters navigation Azure Databricks integration planned
- 33. ANNOUNCING: .NET for Apache Spark v1.0 is released! First-class C# and F# bindings to Apache Spark, bringing the power of big data analytics to .NET developers Apache Spark 2.4/3.0 Data Frames, Structured Streaming, Delta Lake .NET Standard 2.0 C# and F# ML.NET Performance optimized with Apache Arrow and HW Vectorization First class integration in Azure Synapse: Batch Submission Interactive .NET notebooks Learn more at http://dot.net/Spark
- 34. More programming experiences in .NET (UDAF, UDT support, multi- language UDFs) What’s next? Spark data connectors in .NET (e.g., Apache Kafka, Azure Blob Store, Azure Data Lake) Tooling experiences (e.g., Jupyter/nteract, VS Code, Visual Studio, others?) Idiomatic experiences for C# and F# (LINQ, Type Provider) Go to https://github.com/dotnet/spark and let us know what is important to you! Out-of-Box Experiences (Azure Synapse, Azure HDInsight, Azure Databricks, Cosmos DB Spark, SQL 2019 BDC, …)
- 35. Call to action: Engage, use & guide us! Related session: • Big Data and Data Warehousing Together with Azure Synapse Analytics Useful links: • http://github.com/dotnet/spark • https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Spark https://aka.ms/GoDotNetForSpark • https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/spark Website: • https://dot.net/spark (Request a Demo!) Starter Videos .NET for Apache Spark 101: • Watch on YouTube • Watch on Channel 9 Available out-of-box on Azure Synapse & Azure HDInsight Spark Running .NET for Spark anywhere— https://aka.ms/InstallDotNetForSpark You & @MikeDoesBigData #DotNetForSpark
- 36. © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.