C# loops
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The document discusses different types of loops in C#: while loops, do loops, for loops, and foreach loops. It provides examples of how each loop works and when each would be used. The while loop and do loop execute code while/until a condition is met. The for loop is used when the number of iterations is known. The foreach loop iterates over collections and is simpler than other loops for that purpose.
C# loops
- 3. Loops enable us to execute a code block repeatedly for any number of times that we want In C# there are 4 different variants for loops The âwhileâ loop The âdoâ loop The âforâ loop The âforeachâ loop
- 4. The âwhileâ loop The while loop simply executes a block of code as long as the condition we give it is true When the program runs we will get a listing of numbers, from 0 to 4. The number is first defined as 0, and each time the code in the loop is executed, it's incremented by one. When the number reaches 5 , the condition (number < 5) evaluates to false and the loop gets exited. The condition of the while loop is evaluated before the control enters the code block
- 5. The âdoâ loop The do loop evaluates the condition after the loop has executed, which makes sure that the code block is always executed at least once The output is the same - once the number is more than 5, the loop is exited.
- 6. The âforâ loop The for loop is preferred when we know how many iterations we want, either because we know the exact amount of iterations, or because we have a variable containing the amount. This produces the exact same output, but the for loop is a bit more compact. It consists of 3 parts - we initialize a variable for counting, set up a conditional statement to test it, and increment the counter. The first part, where we define the âiâ variable and set it to 0, is only executed once, before the loop starts. The last 2 parts are executed for each iteration of the loop. The number is incremented after a loop.
- 7. The âforeachâ loop The foreach loop operates on collections of items, for instance arrays or other built-in list types.
- 8. The âforeachâ loop â contind. We create an instance of an ArrayList, and then we add some string items to it. We use the foreach loop to run through each item, to output the data in the string item to the console window. It is always needed to tell the foreach loop which datatype we are expecting to pull out of the collection. In case we have a list of various types, we may use the object class instead of a specific class, to pull out each item as an object. foreach loop is simpler than any of the other loops when we are looping in collections.
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