This lecture focuses on C++ recursion and sorting techniques. It explains recursion as a method where a function calls itself to simplify complex problems. The document emphasizes understanding through experimentation with these concepts.
The document discusses various topics related to C++, data structures, algorithms, and functions. It covers atomic variables in C++, pointers, arrays, structures, functions, recursion, and searching techniques. It also discusses complexity of algorithms. Some key topics include linear and binary search, recursion types like linear, tail, and mutual recursion, and analyzing complexity of algorithms.
The document discusses recursion in computer programming. It defines recursion as a function that calls itself or is called by another function. It categorizes different types of recursion such as direct, indirect, linear, tree, and tail recursion. It explains how recursive functions work by using a stack to store information from each function call. Examples of recursively-defined problems like factorials and Fibonacci numbers are provided. Guidelines for writing recursive functions and solving problems recursively are also outlined.
Database structure Structures Link list and trees and Recurison complete Adnan abid
The document serves as a textbook summary covering data structures and algorithms using C++. It introduces core concepts such as data structures' representations, algorithms, C++ functionalities including pointers and arrays, and various searching and sorting techniques. Key topics include recursion, data manipulation, and the comparative analysis of algorithm complexities.
The document details data structures, focusing on linked lists, including algorithms for merging two sorted linked lists and reversing a linked list. It also covers searching techniques, specifically linear and binary search algorithms, with explanations of their processes, complexities, and implementations. These concepts are foundational for understanding data manipulation and retrieval in computer and control engineering.
GS301 2023-java programming language lecture 1 _ .pptxfatmaolowa
تتناول المحاضرة مفهوم لغة البرمجة جافا، التي تم تطويرها في عام 1995، كأداة قوية لإنشاء تطبيقات متعددة تستهدف أنظمة التشغيل المختلفة. تستعرض المحاضرة هيكلية البرمجة، بما في ذلك البرمجة الكائنية والبرمجة الهيكلية، وتسلط الضوء على خصائص لغة جافا، مثل إدارتها للذاكرة واستقلاليتها عن الأنظمة. تعتبر الجافا منصة مستقلة ومناسبة لتطوير تطبيقات كبيرة ومعقدة تحقق تفاعلًا ديناميكيًا على الويب.
تتناول الوثيقة مبدأ البرمجة الكائنية في لغة الجافا، حيث تُعتبر الكائنات والصفوف (classes) أساسًا في إنشاء البرامج. تشرح الوثيقة كيفية تعريف الصفوف، خصائص الكائنات، وسلوكياتها، بالإضافة إلى مفاهيم التوريث تعدد الأشكال وتغليف البيانات. كما توضح كيفية إنشاء الكائنات والتفاعل معها عبر استخدام دوال محددة.
تتناول الوثيقة مفهوم الوراثة (inheritance) في لغة البرمجة جافا، حيث يتمثل في إنشاء صنف جديد (subclass) يرث الخصائص والسلوكيات من صنف موجود مسبقًا (superclass). الوراثة في جافا أحادية، مما يعني أن كل صنف جديد يمكنه أن يرث من صنف موجود واحد فقط، وهو يختلف عن لغة C++ التي تدعم الوراثة المتعددة. تشرح الوثيقة أيضًا كيفية استخدام الكلمات المحجوزة مثل 'extends' و 'super' في إنشاء الأصناف والوراثة.
تتناول المحاضرة مفهوم تعدد الأشكال في لغة البرمجة الجافا، حيث يعد أساسياً في البرمجة الكائنية. يسمح تعدد الأشكال بإنشاء كائنات من فئات متعددة يمكن معالجتها ككائنات من فئة أساسية واحدة، مما يعزز إعادة استخدامها. يتضمن الشرح أمثلة على كيفية استخدام تعدد الأشكال في دوال ومتغيرات، بالإضافة إلى كيفية تنفيذها في برامج جافا.
data structure using c++ language- Lecture6.pdffatmaolowa
تناقش المحاضرة على الطابور (queue) كإحدى هياكل البيانات الخطية، حيث تتم إضافة العناصر في نهاية واحدة وحذفها من أخرى، مما يضمن معالجة البيانات بتتابع معين. تُستخدم الطوابير على نطاق واسع في تطبيقات متعددة مثل أنظمة التشغيل وطباعة الملفات، وتتميز بالقدرة على دعم المشاركة الزمنية بين المستخدمين. يتم شرح العمليات الأساسية لإدارة الطابور، بالإضافة إلى عيوب ومزايا استخدام هياكل البيانات المختلفة.
java programming language - Lecture7.pdffatmaolowa
تناقش المحاضرة 7 بشأن هياكل البيانات، مع التركيز على القوائم المرتبطة كبديل فعّال للمصفوفات الراكدة التي تعاني من قيود التخزين الثابت. يتميز استخدام القوائم المرتبطة بإدارة ديناميكية للذاكرة، مما يسمح بإضافة أو حذف العناصر بسهولة دون الحاجة لتحديد حجم مسبق. كما تستعرض المحاضرة مزايا وعيوب كل من المصفوفات والقوائم المرتبطة.
JAVA LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING - Lecture4.pdffatmaolowa
تتناول المحاضرة أساليب البحث في هياكل البيانات مع التركيز على البحث المتتالي والثنائي وتقنيات البحث الأخرى. كما توضح كيفية إضافة وحذف العناصر من المصفوفات، مع مناقشة إيجابيات وسلبيات كل طريقة. تعتبر هذه العمليات أساسية في معالجة المعلومات واسترجاع البيانات بفعالية.
JAVA LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING - lecture 2 .pptxfatmaolowa
يتناول هذا الوثيقة أساسيات برمجة بلغة الجافا، مشيراً إلى القواعد الأساسية التي يجب اتباعها عند كتابة البرامج، مثل كيفية استخدام التعليمات البرمجية وإدارة المدخلات والمخرجات. يوضح الوثيقة أيضاً كيفية استخدام العبارات الشرطية، مثل if وswitch، بالإضافة إلى كيفية تضمين الحزم وترتيب الكود. تقدم الوثيقة أمثلة عملية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق المفاهيم الأساسية في بيئة الجافا.
Unit- 4 Biostatistics & Research Methodology.pdfKRUTIKA CHANNE
Blocking and confounding (when a third variable, or confounder, influences both the exposure and the outcome) system for Two-level factorials (a type of experimental design where each factor (independent variable) is investigated at only two levels, typically denoted as "high" and "low" or "+1" and "-1")
Regression modeling (statistical model that estimates the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables using a line): Hypothesis testing in Simple and Multiple regression models
Introduction to Practical components of Industrial and Clinical Trials Problems: Statistical Analysis Using Excel, SPSS, MINITAB®️, DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS, R - Online Statistical Software to Industrial and Clinical trial approach
Sustainable Innovation with Immersive LearningLeonel Morgado
Prof. Leonel and Prof. Dennis approached educational uses, practices, and strategies of using immersion as a lens to interpret, design, and planning educational activities in a sustainable way. Rather than one-off gimmicks, the intent is to enable instructors (and institutions) to be able to include them in their regular activities, including the ability to evaluate and redesign them.
Immersion as a phenomenon enables interpreting pedagogical activities in a learning-agnostic way: you take a stance on the learning theory to follow, and leverage immersion to envision and guide your practice.
This presentation has been made keeping in mind the students of undergraduate and postgraduate level. In this slide try to present the brief history of Chaulukyas of Gujrat up to Kumarpala To keep the facts in a natural form and to display the material in more detail, the help of various books, websites and online medium has been taken. Whatever medium the material or facts have been taken from, an attempt has been made by the presenter to give their reference at the end.
Chaulukya or Solanki was one of the Rajputs born from Agnikul. In the Vadnagar inscription, the origin of this dynasty is told from Brahma's Chauluk or Kamandalu. They ruled in Gujarat from the latter half of the tenth century to the beginning of the thirteenth century. Their capital was in Anahilwad. It is not certain whether it had any relation with the Chalukya dynasty of the south or not. It is worth mentioning that the name of the dynasty of the south was 'Chaluky' while the dynasty of Gujarat has been called 'Chaulukya'. The rulers of this dynasty were the supporters and patrons of Jainism.
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included definition, characteristics, nurse patient...parmarjuli1412
The document provides an overview of therapeutic communication, emphasizing its importance in nursing to address patient needs and establish effective relationships. THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included some topics like introduction of COMMUNICATION, definition, types, process of communication, definition therapeutic communication, goal, techniques of therapeutic communication, non-therapeutic communication, few ways to improved therapeutic communication, characteristics of therapeutic communication, barrier of THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP, introduction of interpersonal relationship, types of IPR, elements/ dynamics of IPR, introduction of therapeutic nurse patient relationship, definition, purpose, elements/characteristics , and phases of therapeutic communication, definition of Johari window, uses, what actually model represent and its areas, THERAPEUTIC IMPASSES and its management in 5th semester Bsc. nursing and 2nd GNM students
Himachal Pradesh’s beautiful hills have long faced a challenge: limited access to quality education and career opportunities for students in remote towns and villages. Many young people had to leave their homes in search of better learning and growth, creating a gap between talent and opportunity.
Vikas Bansal, a visionary leader, decided to change this by bringing education directly to the heart of the Himalayas. He founded the Himalayan Group of Professional Institutions, offering courses in engineering, management, pharmacy, law, and more. These institutions are more than just schools—they are centers of hope and transformation.
By introducing digital classrooms, smart labs, and practical workshops, Vikas ensures that students receive modern, high-quality education without needing to leave their hometowns. His skill development programs prepare youth for real-world careers by teaching technical and leadership skills, with strong industry partnerships and hands-on training.
Vikas also focuses on inclusivity, providing scholarships, career counseling, and support to underprivileged and first-generation learners. His quiet but impactful leadership is turning Himachal Pradesh into a knowledge hub, empowering a new generation to build a brighter future right in their own hills.
How to Create an Event in Odoo 18 - Odoo 18 SlidesCeline George
Creating an event in Odoo 18 is a straightforward process that allows you to manage various aspects of your event efficiently.
Odoo 18 Events Module is a powerful tool for organizing and managing events of all sizes, from conferences and workshops to webinars and meetups.
Overview of Employee in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesCeline George
The employee module is a core component of the HR workspace that helps the business to get the employee activities and details. This would also allow you to get the employee details by acting as a centralized system and accessing, updating, and managing all the other employee data.
Ray Dalio How Countries go Broke the Big CycleDadang Solihin
A complete and practical understanding of the Big Debt Cycle. A much more practical understanding of how supply and demand really work compared to the conventional economic thinking. A complete and practical understanding of the Overall Big Cycle, which is driven by the Big Debt Cycle and the other major cycles, including the big political cycle within countries that changes political orders and the big geopolitical cycle that changes world orders.
Analysis of Quantitative Data Parametric and non-parametric tests.pptxShrutidhara2
This presentation covers the following points--
Parametric Tests
• Testing the Significance of the Difference between Means
• Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) - One way and Two way
• Analysis of Co-variance (One-way)
Non-Parametric Tests:
• Chi-Square test
• Sign test
• Median test
• Sum of Rank test
• Mann-Whitney U-test
Moreover, it includes a comparison of parametric and non-parametric tests, a comparison of one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and one-way ANCOVA.
تتناول الوثيقة مبدأ البرمجة الكائنية في لغة الجافا، حيث تُعتبر الكائنات والصفوف (classes) أساسًا في إنشاء البرامج. تشرح الوثيقة كيفية تعريف الصفوف، خصائص الكائنات، وسلوكياتها، بالإضافة إلى مفاهيم التوريث تعدد الأشكال وتغليف البيانات. كما توضح كيفية إنشاء الكائنات والتفاعل معها عبر استخدام دوال محددة.
تتناول الوثيقة مفهوم الوراثة (inheritance) في لغة البرمجة جافا، حيث يتمثل في إنشاء صنف جديد (subclass) يرث الخصائص والسلوكيات من صنف موجود مسبقًا (superclass). الوراثة في جافا أحادية، مما يعني أن كل صنف جديد يمكنه أن يرث من صنف موجود واحد فقط، وهو يختلف عن لغة C++ التي تدعم الوراثة المتعددة. تشرح الوثيقة أيضًا كيفية استخدام الكلمات المحجوزة مثل 'extends' و 'super' في إنشاء الأصناف والوراثة.
تتناول المحاضرة مفهوم تعدد الأشكال في لغة البرمجة الجافا، حيث يعد أساسياً في البرمجة الكائنية. يسمح تعدد الأشكال بإنشاء كائنات من فئات متعددة يمكن معالجتها ككائنات من فئة أساسية واحدة، مما يعزز إعادة استخدامها. يتضمن الشرح أمثلة على كيفية استخدام تعدد الأشكال في دوال ومتغيرات، بالإضافة إلى كيفية تنفيذها في برامج جافا.
data structure using c++ language- Lecture6.pdffatmaolowa
تناقش المحاضرة على الطابور (queue) كإحدى هياكل البيانات الخطية، حيث تتم إضافة العناصر في نهاية واحدة وحذفها من أخرى، مما يضمن معالجة البيانات بتتابع معين. تُستخدم الطوابير على نطاق واسع في تطبيقات متعددة مثل أنظمة التشغيل وطباعة الملفات، وتتميز بالقدرة على دعم المشاركة الزمنية بين المستخدمين. يتم شرح العمليات الأساسية لإدارة الطابور، بالإضافة إلى عيوب ومزايا استخدام هياكل البيانات المختلفة.
java programming language - Lecture7.pdffatmaolowa
تناقش المحاضرة 7 بشأن هياكل البيانات، مع التركيز على القوائم المرتبطة كبديل فعّال للمصفوفات الراكدة التي تعاني من قيود التخزين الثابت. يتميز استخدام القوائم المرتبطة بإدارة ديناميكية للذاكرة، مما يسمح بإضافة أو حذف العناصر بسهولة دون الحاجة لتحديد حجم مسبق. كما تستعرض المحاضرة مزايا وعيوب كل من المصفوفات والقوائم المرتبطة.
JAVA LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING - Lecture4.pdffatmaolowa
تتناول المحاضرة أساليب البحث في هياكل البيانات مع التركيز على البحث المتتالي والثنائي وتقنيات البحث الأخرى. كما توضح كيفية إضافة وحذف العناصر من المصفوفات، مع مناقشة إيجابيات وسلبيات كل طريقة. تعتبر هذه العمليات أساسية في معالجة المعلومات واسترجاع البيانات بفعالية.
JAVA LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING - lecture 2 .pptxfatmaolowa
يتناول هذا الوثيقة أساسيات برمجة بلغة الجافا، مشيراً إلى القواعد الأساسية التي يجب اتباعها عند كتابة البرامج، مثل كيفية استخدام التعليمات البرمجية وإدارة المدخلات والمخرجات. يوضح الوثيقة أيضاً كيفية استخدام العبارات الشرطية، مثل if وswitch، بالإضافة إلى كيفية تضمين الحزم وترتيب الكود. تقدم الوثيقة أمثلة عملية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق المفاهيم الأساسية في بيئة الجافا.
Unit- 4 Biostatistics & Research Methodology.pdfKRUTIKA CHANNE
Blocking and confounding (when a third variable, or confounder, influences both the exposure and the outcome) system for Two-level factorials (a type of experimental design where each factor (independent variable) is investigated at only two levels, typically denoted as "high" and "low" or "+1" and "-1")
Regression modeling (statistical model that estimates the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables using a line): Hypothesis testing in Simple and Multiple regression models
Introduction to Practical components of Industrial and Clinical Trials Problems: Statistical Analysis Using Excel, SPSS, MINITAB®️, DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS, R - Online Statistical Software to Industrial and Clinical trial approach
Sustainable Innovation with Immersive LearningLeonel Morgado
Prof. Leonel and Prof. Dennis approached educational uses, practices, and strategies of using immersion as a lens to interpret, design, and planning educational activities in a sustainable way. Rather than one-off gimmicks, the intent is to enable instructors (and institutions) to be able to include them in their regular activities, including the ability to evaluate and redesign them.
Immersion as a phenomenon enables interpreting pedagogical activities in a learning-agnostic way: you take a stance on the learning theory to follow, and leverage immersion to envision and guide your practice.
This presentation has been made keeping in mind the students of undergraduate and postgraduate level. In this slide try to present the brief history of Chaulukyas of Gujrat up to Kumarpala To keep the facts in a natural form and to display the material in more detail, the help of various books, websites and online medium has been taken. Whatever medium the material or facts have been taken from, an attempt has been made by the presenter to give their reference at the end.
Chaulukya or Solanki was one of the Rajputs born from Agnikul. In the Vadnagar inscription, the origin of this dynasty is told from Brahma's Chauluk or Kamandalu. They ruled in Gujarat from the latter half of the tenth century to the beginning of the thirteenth century. Their capital was in Anahilwad. It is not certain whether it had any relation with the Chalukya dynasty of the south or not. It is worth mentioning that the name of the dynasty of the south was 'Chaluky' while the dynasty of Gujarat has been called 'Chaulukya'. The rulers of this dynasty were the supporters and patrons of Jainism.
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included definition, characteristics, nurse patient...parmarjuli1412
The document provides an overview of therapeutic communication, emphasizing its importance in nursing to address patient needs and establish effective relationships. THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION included some topics like introduction of COMMUNICATION, definition, types, process of communication, definition therapeutic communication, goal, techniques of therapeutic communication, non-therapeutic communication, few ways to improved therapeutic communication, characteristics of therapeutic communication, barrier of THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP, introduction of interpersonal relationship, types of IPR, elements/ dynamics of IPR, introduction of therapeutic nurse patient relationship, definition, purpose, elements/characteristics , and phases of therapeutic communication, definition of Johari window, uses, what actually model represent and its areas, THERAPEUTIC IMPASSES and its management in 5th semester Bsc. nursing and 2nd GNM students
Himachal Pradesh’s beautiful hills have long faced a challenge: limited access to quality education and career opportunities for students in remote towns and villages. Many young people had to leave their homes in search of better learning and growth, creating a gap between talent and opportunity.
Vikas Bansal, a visionary leader, decided to change this by bringing education directly to the heart of the Himalayas. He founded the Himalayan Group of Professional Institutions, offering courses in engineering, management, pharmacy, law, and more. These institutions are more than just schools—they are centers of hope and transformation.
By introducing digital classrooms, smart labs, and practical workshops, Vikas ensures that students receive modern, high-quality education without needing to leave their hometowns. His skill development programs prepare youth for real-world careers by teaching technical and leadership skills, with strong industry partnerships and hands-on training.
Vikas also focuses on inclusivity, providing scholarships, career counseling, and support to underprivileged and first-generation learners. His quiet but impactful leadership is turning Himachal Pradesh into a knowledge hub, empowering a new generation to build a brighter future right in their own hills.
How to Create an Event in Odoo 18 - Odoo 18 SlidesCeline George
Creating an event in Odoo 18 is a straightforward process that allows you to manage various aspects of your event efficiently.
Odoo 18 Events Module is a powerful tool for organizing and managing events of all sizes, from conferences and workshops to webinars and meetups.
Overview of Employee in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesCeline George
The employee module is a core component of the HR workspace that helps the business to get the employee activities and details. This would also allow you to get the employee details by acting as a centralized system and accessing, updating, and managing all the other employee data.
Ray Dalio How Countries go Broke the Big CycleDadang Solihin
A complete and practical understanding of the Big Debt Cycle. A much more practical understanding of how supply and demand really work compared to the conventional economic thinking. A complete and practical understanding of the Overall Big Cycle, which is driven by the Big Debt Cycle and the other major cycles, including the big political cycle within countries that changes political orders and the big geopolitical cycle that changes world orders.
Analysis of Quantitative Data Parametric and non-parametric tests.pptxShrutidhara2
This presentation covers the following points--
Parametric Tests
• Testing the Significance of the Difference between Means
• Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) - One way and Two way
• Analysis of Co-variance (One-way)
Non-Parametric Tests:
• Chi-Square test
• Sign test
• Median test
• Sum of Rank test
• Mann-Whitney U-test
Moreover, it includes a comparison of parametric and non-parametric tests, a comparison of one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and one-way ANCOVA.
THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS BRINGS T0 YOU A FUN-FILLED, SEAT EDGE BUSINESS QUIZ
DIVE INTO THE PRELIMS OF BIZCOM 2024
QM: GOWTHAM S
BCom (2022-25)
THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS
Paper 109 | Archetypal Journeys in ‘Interstellar’: Exploring Universal Themes...Rajdeep Bavaliya
Get ready to embark on a cosmic quest as we unpack the archetypal power behind Christopher Nolan’s ‘Interstellar.’ Discover how hero’s journey tropes, mythic symbols like wormholes and tesseracts, and themes of love, sacrifice, and environmental urgency shape this epic odyssey. Whether you’re a film theory buff or a casual viewer, you’ll learn why Cooper’s journey resonates with timeless myths—and what it means for our own future. Smash that like button, and follow for more deep dives into cinema’s greatest stories!
M.A. Sem - 2 | Presentation
Presentation Season - 2
Paper - 109: Literary Theory & Criticism and Indian Aesthetics
Submitted Date: April 5, 2025
Paper Name: Literary Theory & Criticism and Indian Aesthetics
Topic: Archetypal Journeys in ‘Interstellar’: Exploring Universal Themes in Nolan’s Cosmic Odyssey
[Please copy the link and paste it into any web browser to access the content.]
Video Link: https://youtu.be/vHLaLZPHumk
For a more in-depth discussion of this presentation, please visit the full blog post at the following link: https://rajdeepbavaliya2.blogspot.com/2025/04/archetypal-journeys-in-interstellar-exploring-universal-themes-in-nolan-s-cosmic-odyssey.html
Please visit this blog to explore additional presentations from this season:
Hashtags:
#ChristopherNolan #Interstellar #NolanFilms #HeroJourney #CosmicOdyssey #FilmTheory #ArchetypalCriticism #SciFiCinema #TimeDilation #EnvironmentalCinema #MythicStorytelling
Keyword Tags:
Interstellar analysis, Christopher Nolan archetypes, hero’s journey explained, wormhole symbolism, tesseract meaning, myth in sci-fi, cinematic archetypes, environmental themes film, love across time, Nolan film breakdown
How to Manage Inventory Movement in Odoo 18 POSCeline George
Inventory management in the Odoo 18 Point of Sale system is tightly integrated with the inventory module, offering a solution to businesses to manage sales and stock in one united system.
Final Sketch Designs for poster production.pptxbobby205207
Ad
data structure using c++ programmingppt
1. CT242 Data Structures (C++)
Lecture Week 8
In this lecture, you will learn the following things
C++ Recursion للدوال الذاتي االستدعاء
C++ SORTING الترتيب
7. C++ Recursion للدوال الذاتي االستدعاء
Recursion is the technique of making a function call itself. This technique provides a way to break
complicated problems down into simple problems which are easier to solve.
Recursion may be a bit difficult to understand. The best way to figure out how it works is to
experiment with it.