The document discusses using Xdebug to debug PHP code. It begins with an overview of Xdebug, explaining that it is a PHP extension that allows for step-by-step debugging and profiling of PHP applications. It then covers how to set up Xdebug, including installing the extension, configuring an IDE like PhpStorm to work with it, setting breakpoints in code, and activating the debugger. Finally, it discusses how to use Xdebug, such as setting and working with breakpoints, stepping through code, and using watches and the console window. The overall document serves as an introduction to debugging PHP applications with Xdebug.