Designing keyword and Data Driven Automation framework with Selenium
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This document discusses designing automation test frameworks with Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium and its components including Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver and Grid. It then covers different types of test frameworks that can be designed with Selenium like keyword-driven, data-driven and hybrid frameworks. The document demonstrates how to create a keyword-driven framework using Selenium and Excel. It also shows how data-driven testing works by fetching test data from an Excel sheet. Hands-on practice with Selenium is provided at the end.
Designing keyword and Data Driven Automation framework with Selenium
- 2. Slide 2 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver What are we going to learn today ? At the end of the session you will be able to understand : What is Automation Testing Selenium Suite Selenium IDE Selenium RC Selenium WebDriver Selenium Grid How to design a Test Framework Keyword Driven Data Driven Demo on designing a Selenium Test Framework
- 3. Slide 3 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Manual Testing It’s boring and tedious !! I have to do the same process again and again with multiple sets of data. There is no change in the application as well
- 4. Slide 4 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Auto-generation of result file Automated execution through test scripts Automation Testing Taking Screenshot and Auto- generation of report
- 5. Slide 5 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Thanks to Automation Testing Amazing !! Now I don’t have to do the same process again and again with different sets of data. Everything is handled by the tool itself. Even execution flow is too fast. Automation Testing (Contd.)
- 6. Slide 6 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Cost Reduction Reusability Fast Unattended Execution Reliability Better Quality Automation Testing Advantages
- 7. Slide 7 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium is a suite of tools to automate web browsers across many platforms Selenium features Support for different programming languages - Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Perl, JavaScript Support for different Operating Systems - Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android Support for different browsers – IE, Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera What is Selenium?
- 8. Slide 8 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Who uses Selenium?
- 9. Slide 9 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Who uses Selenium? Understanding Selenium Suite
- 10. Slide 10 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite Selenium Suite WebDriver Selenium RC Selenium IDE Selenium Grid Selenium 2 Merged
- 11. Slide 11 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Selenium IDE Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin which records and plays back user interactions with the browser Using Selenium IDE you can export the programming code in different languages like Java, Ruby, Python etc. It allows to record and play back tests conveniently that were recorded previously in Selenium IDE Selenium IDE is not the best solution for production testing
- 12. Slide 12 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Selenium RC Selenium Remote Control (RC) is a test tool that allows you to write web application tests in any programming language RC Server receives the Selenium commands called Selenese from test program using simple HTTP GET/POST requests Selenium RC Architecture
- 13. Slide 13 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Web Driver Selenium WebDriver is a compact Object Oriented API when compared to Selenium 1.0 It interacts with browser directly while Selenium RC needs help of RC Server to interact with browser which makes it slow Selenium WebDriver overcomes the limitations of Selenium 1, like file upload or download, pop-ups and dialogs barrier
- 14. Slide 14 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Selenium Grid Selenium-Grid runs multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different browsers and operating systems Node 1: IE on Windows Node 2: Android Node 3: Safari on Mac Node 4: Firefox in Ubuntu
- 15. Slide 15 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Selenium Grid Selenium-Grid runs multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different browsers and operating systems Node 1: IE on Windows Node 2: Android Node 3: Safari on Mac Node 4: Firefox in Ubuntu Designing Selenium Test Framework
- 16. Slide 16 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver While testing a web application using Selenium its very important to design a flexible test framework that can easily be modified and reused Selenium offers flexibility to create different types of test framework that can be reused Selenium Test Framework KeywordDriven Framework runs on list of keywords HybridFramework Keyword Driven + Data Driven DataDriven Recursively tests application using large data pool
- 17. Slide 17 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Types of Test Framework
- 18. Slide 18 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver In this framework flow of the automation is dependent on keywords Each keyword in keyword driven framework has a specific meaning like » Wait: Wait for some specific time » Verify: Validation of text, object, value, or more » Store: Store the value from web application » Scroll Down: Scroll down in application » Click, Enter Text, Select They are actions Keyword Driven Framework
- 19. Slide 19 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Keyword Driven Framework (Contd.)
- 20. Slide 20 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver The above snapshot is of test script for Keyword Driven Framework Test Case to test framework will not change only data in excel will change with corresponding action Object Name Gives a picture what is there in that step Value If any value has to be entered then it has to be passed or else blank Action What action to be performed Property Type which identifier is used to find an object Property Value identifier value Status If action performed successfully then Pass or else Fail Keyword Driven Framework (Contd.)
- 21. Slide 21 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Selenium Grid Selenium-Grid runs multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different browsers and operating systems Node 1: IE on Windows Node 2: Android Node 3: Safari on Mac Node 4: Firefox in Ubuntu Hands-On
- 22. Slide 22 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Data driven framework is almost same as keyword driven framework but in this framework we deal with variable data Executing test case with different sets of data Data driven framework is very helpful when we want to test the application with different sets of data and doing it manually is a difficult and error prone task Data Driven Framework
- 23. Slide 23 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Data Driven Framework (Contd.)
- 24. Slide 24 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver In second column of DataDriven tab values are in curly braces({,}) which tells the tool that this field is dynamic and it’s value has to be fetched from dataset tab Data Driven Framework (Contd.) Total Number of Execution = Number of Rows in dataset
- 25. Slide 25 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Selenium Suite – Selenium Grid Selenium-Grid runs multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different browsers and operating systems Node 1: IE on Windows Node 2: Android Node 3: Safari on Mac Node 4: Firefox in Ubuntu Hands-On
- 26. Slide 26 www.edureka.co/testing-with-selenium-webdriver Survey Your feedback is important to us, be it a compliment, a suggestion or a complaint. It helps us to make the course better! Please spare few minutes to take the survey after the webinar
- 27. Thank You … Questions/Queries/Feedback Recording and presentation will be made available to you within 24 hours