Git basic
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This document provides an introduction and overview of Git, including: 1. An overview of centralized (CVCS) and distributed (DVCS) version control systems and how Git is a DVCS that uses snapshots, not differences. 2. Instructions on installing Git and setting user configuration. 3. Descriptions of basic Git commands like init, add, commit, tag, log, clone, branch, checkout. 4. An explanation of how to set up a Git repository in Dropbox for cloud backup and collaboration.
![Basic Commands (1)初始化一個 git倉庫$ git init將檔案放入暫存夾等候 commit$ git add指定要忽略 commit 的檔案 (create a file in your repo named .gitignore)*.[oa]：忽略所有 .o 和 .a 檔案*~ ：忽略所有 ~ 檔案](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gitbasic-101205214720-phpapp02/85/Git-basic-16-320.jpg)
Git basic
- 2. OutlineIntroduction to GitInstall GitBasic CommandsGit BranchGit and DropboxResources
- 3. rcs
- 4. Centralized Version Control System (CVCS) CVS
- 5. Subversion
- 6. Perforce
- 7. etc…Distributed Version Control System (DVCS)Git
- 8. Mercurial
- 9. Bazaar
- 10. etc…Snapshot, not DifferencesCVSGit
- 11. Flow
- 12. OutlineIntroduction to GitInstall GitBasic CommandsGit BranchGit and DropboxResources
- 13. Install Git on Windowsmsysgit - http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/
- 14. Initialization設定 ID 和 Email $ gitconfig --global user.name “browny" $ gitconfig --global [email protected]查看設定資料 $ gitconfig --list
- 15. OutlineIntroduction to GitInstall GitBasic CommandsGit BranchGit and DropboxResources
- 16. Basic Commands (1)初始化一個 git倉庫$ git init將檔案放入暫存夾等候 commit$ git add指定要忽略 commit 的檔案 (create a file in your repo named .gitignore)*.[oa]：忽略所有 .o 和 .a 檔案*~ ：忽略所有 ~ 檔案
- 17. Basic Commands (2)觀看狀態$ git status提交 $ git commit幫某次 commit 加上含附註的標籤 tag$ git tag –a v1.1 –m ‘version 1.1’觀看提交歷程$ git log
- 18. Basic Commands (3)複製遠端 repo.$ git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git自定義複製來的 repo. 名稱$ git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git mygrit
- 19. Basic Commands (4)查看現有的分支 $ git branch 建立新的分支 $ git branch 分支名稱切換到主幹上 $ git checkout master 切換到某個分支上git checkout 分支名稱
- 20. OutlineIntroduction to GitInstall GitBasic CommandsGit BranchGit and DropboxResources
- 21. First Commit
- 22. Multiple Commit
- 23. master
- 24. Make a branch$ git branch testing
- 25. Re-direct HEAD$ git checkout testing
- 27. Back to master$ git checkout master
- 28. Commit on master
- 29. OutlineIntroduction to GitInstall GitBasic CommandsGit BranchGit and DropboxResources
- 30. Dropbox Setting
- 31. Set up cloud repo.Make a directory in Dropbox$ mkdir /GitRepo/opencv-gradient.git $ cd /GitRepo/opencv-gradient.gitInitialize it $ git init --bare
- 32. Push repo. to CloudGo to your work directory $ cd /EclipseWork/opencv-gradientAdd a remote alias (git remote add aliasURI)$ git remote add drop-opencv-gradientfile:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/....../GitRepo/opencv-gradient.gitPush working repo. to Dropbox repo.$ git push drop-opencv-gradient master
- 33. Get repo. from Cloudgit clone URIdirectoryName$ git clone file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/....../GitRepo/opencv-gradient.gitopencv-gradient
- 35. ResourcesGit - http://git-scm.com/Pro Git簡體翻譯 - http://progit.org/book/zh/Git初學文件整理 | Tsung's Blog - http://plog.longwin.com.tw/my_note-unix/2009/05/14/git-learn-initial-document-2009