Terraform is used at Tempus to define AWS infrastructure as code using modules and blueprints. Common utilities like a shared VPC are defined for re-use, while environment-specific configurations are generated. Applications are deployed using modules that define resources like load balancers, auto-scaling groups, and databases, allowing standardized deployment across environments in about 5 minutes. Monitoring and automation is implemented through CloudWatch, ASGs, and tools like Jenkins and PagerDuty.