MySQL 8.0.16 New Features Summary
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The document outlines the new features in MySQL 8.0.16, highlighting enhancements such as the removal of mysql_upgrade, introduction of check constraints, and performance optimizations. Key updates include new user privilege management, a Chinese collation for utf8mb4, improvements in the MySQL shell, router, and InnoDB cluster functionalities, as well as a significant reduction in the binary tarball size. For comprehensive details and additional resources, links to the MySQL official documentation and blogs are provided.
![http://dasini.net/blog/en/
Server quick settings validation 1/2
➢
--validate-config : enable the startup configuration to be checked for
problems without running the server in normal operational mode
✔ If no errors are found, the server terminates with an exit code of 0
✔ If an error is found, the server displays a diagnostic message and terminates with an
exit code of 1
➢
Particularly useful after an upgrade
✔ Check whether any options previously used with the older server are considered by the
upgraded server to be deprecated or obsolete
33
$ ./mysqld --defaults-file=./my.cnf --validate-config --log_error_verbosity=2
2019-05-15T09:56:48.026519Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax 'expire-logs-days' is deprecated
and will be removed in a future release. Please use binlog_expire_logs_seconds instead.
2019-05-15T09:56:48.027064Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010101] [Server] Insecure configuration for --secure-file-
priv: Location is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2019-05-15T09:56:48.037113Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-000067] [Server] unknown variable 'log-eror=msandbox.err'.
2019-05-15T09:56:48.037189Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mysql-8-190604151311/85/MySQL-8-0-16-New-Features-Summary-33-320.jpg)
MySQL 8.0.16 New Features Summary
- 1. MySQL 8.0.16 New Features Summary Olivier DASINI MySQL Principal Solutions Architect Blog: http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Twitter: @freshdaz
- 2. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Me, Myself & I ➢ MySQL Geek ✔ Addicted to MySQL for 15+ years! ✔ Playing with databases for 20+ years ➢ MySQL Writer, Blogger and Speaker ✔ Also former : DBA, Consultant, Architect, Trainer, ... ➢ MySQL Principal Solutions Architect EMEA at Oracle ➢ Stay tuned! : ✔ Twitter : @freshdaz ✔ Blog : http://dasini.net/blog Olivier DASINI
- 3. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ The following is just a summary of the MySQL 8.0.16 new features. For a more thorough and exhaustive view please read the following contents : ➢ The MySQL 8.0.16 Maintenance Release is Generally Available ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/the-mysql-8-0-16-maintenance-release-is-generally-available/ ➢ Changes in MySQL 8.0.16 (2019-04-25, General Availability) ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-16.html ➢ Changes in MySQL Shell 8.0.16 (2019-04-25, General Availability) ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/8.0/en/news-8-0-16.html ➢ Changes in MySQL Router 8.0.16 (2019-04-25, General Availability) ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/en/news-8-0-16.html And also the MySQL team Blogs : ➢ https://mysqlserverteam.com/ ➢ https://mysqlhighavailability.com/ ➢ https://mysqlrelease.com/ ➢ http://insidemysql.com/ Disclaimer
- 4. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ The world's most popular open source database
- 5. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Highlights ➢ mysql_upgrade is no longer necessary ➢ CHECK Constraints ➢ Constant-Folding Optimization ➢ SYSTEM_USER & partial_revokes ➢ Chinese collation for utf8mb4 ➢ Performance Schema keyring_keys table ➢ MySQL Shell Enhancements ➢ MySQL Router Enhancements ➢ InnoDB Cluster Enhancements ➢ Group Replication Enhancements ➢ Size of the binary tarball for Linux ➢ Server quick settings validation 5
- 7. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ mysql_upgrade is going away ➢ Move actions from mysql_upgrade client into mysqld ✔ MySQL will upgrade itself ➢ The mysql_upgrade is deprecated ✔ It will be removed in a future MySQL version 7 Resources ➢ MySQL 8.0.16: mysql_upgrade is going away ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-16-mysql_upgrade-is-going-away/ ➢ WL#12413 - Move actions from mysql_upgrade client into mysqld ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12413
- 9. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ CHECK Constraints 1/2 ➢ CHECK constraint is a type of integrity constraint in SQL ➢ It specifies a search condition to check the value being entered into a row ➢ The constraint is violated if the result of a search condition is FALSE for any row of the table 9 mysql> CREATE TABLE checker ( i tinyint, CONSTRAINT i_must_be_between_7_and_12 CHECK (i BETWEEN 7 AND 12 ) ); mysql> INSERT INTO checker (i) VALUES (13); ERROR 3819 (HY000): Check constraint 'i_must_be_between_7_and_12' is violated.
- 10. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ CHECK Constraints 2/2 10 Resources ➢ CHECK Constraints ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table-check-constraints.html ➢ WL#929 – CHECK constraints ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=929 ➢ MySQL 8.0.16 Introducing CHECK constraint ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-16-introducing-check-constraint/ ➢ CHECK constraints in MySQL ✔ http://dasini.net/blog/2019/05/14/check-constraints-in-mysql/ ➢ MySQL 8.0.16 Check Constraints ✔ https://elephantdolphin.blogspot.com/2019/04/mysql-8016-check-constraints.html ➢ MySQL 8.0.16: how to validate JSON values in NoSQL with check constraint ✔ https://lefred.be/content/mysql-8-0-16-how-to-validate-json-values-in-nosql-with-check-constraint/
- 12. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Constant-Folding Optimization ➢ Comparisons of columns of numeric types with constant values are checked and folded or removed for invalid or out-of-rage values ➢ The goal is to speed up execution at the cost of a little more analysis at optimize time 12 Resources ➢ Constant-Folding Optimization in MySQL 8.0 ✔ http://dasini.net/blog/2019/05/07/constant-folding-optimization-in-mysql-8-0/ ➢ WL#11935 – Add folding of constants when compared to fields ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11935
- 14. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ SYSTEM_USER & partial_revokes 1/2 ➢ SYSTEM_USER -> Power users ✔ Concept of user account categories, with system and regular users distinguished according to whether they have the new SYSTEM_USER privilege ➢ partial_revokes -> Simplifies the administration of privileges ✔ Makes it possible to revoke privileges partially 14 mysql> SET PERSIST partial_revokes = ON; -- Enable partial_revokes GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON *.* TO u1; REVOKE INSERT ON world.* FROM u1;
- 15. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ SYSTEM_USER & partial_revokes 2/2 15 Resources ➢ SYSTEM_USER ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv_system-user ➢ partial_revokes ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_partial_revokes ➢ Privilege Restriction Using Partial Revokes ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/partial-revokes.html ➢ The SYSTEM_USER Dynamic Privilege ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/the-system_user-dynamic-privilege/ ➢ Partial Revokes from Database Objects ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/partial-revokes-from-database-objects/ ➢ How to create multiple accounts for an app? ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/how-to-create-multiple-accounts-for-an-app/ ➢ WL#12098 – MySQL system users ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12098
- 17. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Chinese collation for utf8mb4 ➢ New Chinese collation supported ➢ Named : utf8mb4_zh_0900_as_cs ✔ utf8mb4 is the character set ✔ zh is the ISO code for Chinese ✔ 0900 means this collation follows the Unicode standard 9.0 ✔ as_cs means accent sensitive and case sensitive ➢ Its characteristics are similar to utf8mb4_0900_as_cs except that language-specific rules take precedence where applicable 17 Resources ➢ WL#11825 – Add Chinese collation for utf8mb4 ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11825
- 19. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Performance Schema keyring_keys table ➢ performance_schema.keyring_keys table exposes metadata for keys in the MySQL Keyring ➢ It does not expose any sensitive keyring data such as key contents. 19 mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.keyring_keys; +--------------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+ | KEY_ID | KEY_OWNER | BACKEND_KEY_ID | +--------------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+ | INNODBKey-00008013-0000-0000-0000-000000008013-1 | | | | audit_log | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+ Resources ➢ The keyring_keys table ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keyring-keys-table.html ➢ WL#11543 – instrument the keyring into performance schema ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11543
- 21. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ MySQL Shell Enhancements 1/2 Shell Reporting Framework ➢ Shell commands have been added to enable monitoring through the usage of user-defined reports ✔ The show shell command enables displaying a previously registered report ✔ The watch shell command enables displaying a report using a refresh interval Executing SQL in JavaScript and Python modes ➢ The sql shell command can now receive an optional SQL statement ✔ No switch to the SQL mode will be performed ✔ The SQL statement will be executed using the global session ✔ Its result will be displayed right away 21
- 22. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ MySQL Shell Enhancements 2/2 22 Resources ➢ MySQL Shell 8.0.16 – What’s New? ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-shell-8-0-16-whats-new/ ➢ Reporting with MySQL Shell ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/mysql-shell-reporting.html ➢ MySQL Shell 8.0.16: Built-in Reports ✔ https://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/26/mysql-shell-8-0-16-built-in-reports/ ➢ MySQL Shell 8.0.16: User Defined Reports ✔ https://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/27/mysql-shell-8-0-16-user-defined-reports/ ➢ Using the new MySQL Shell Reporting Framework to monitor InnoDB Cluster ✔ https://lefred.be/content/using-the-new-mysql-shell-reporting-framework-to-monitor-innodb-cluster/
- 24. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ MySQL Router Enhancements ➢ HTTP server plugin ✔ Allow Router to expose REST endpoints and a web-interface ━ Foundation for features like healthcheck, monitoring and management ✔ Support TLS/HTTPS and basic authentication against a secure, file based password storage 24 Resources ➢ MySQL Router 8.0.16: What’s new ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-router-8-0-16-whats-new/ ➢ WL#11891 – HTTP component to MySQL Router ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11891 ➢ WL#12524 – TLS for HTTP Component ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12524 ➢ WL#12503 – Authentication for HTTP component ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12503
- 26. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ InnoDB Cluster Enhancements ➢ Information about the MySQL Server version ✔ status() now provides information about the MySQL version running on each cluster members in a new attribute named version ✔ rescan() now provides information about the MySQL version of an instance which was found to be part of the cluster but not managed by the AdminAPI ➢ Defining auto-rejoin for cluster members ✔ Configure a number of automatic rejoins to avoid undesired member expels ✔ Useful w/ slow/flaky networks or with a high rate of transient failure ✔ Commands that have been extended with the new option: autorejoinRetries ━ createCluster() / addInstance() / setOption() / setInstanceOption() 26 Resources ➢ MySQL InnoDB Cluster – What’s new in the 8.0.16 release ✔ https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-innodb-cluster-whats-new-in-the-8-0-16-release/
- 28. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Group Replication Enhancements 1/2 Quick Summary ➢ Large Messages Fragmentation Layer for Group Replication ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11610 ➢ Tunable Paxos Message Cache for Group Replication ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11615 ➢ Auto-rejoin for Group Replication ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=11284 ➢ SQL command for Binary Log Encryption Key Rotation ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12080 ➢ Partition metadata into the Binary Log ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12168 ➢ group_replication_exit_state_action defaults to READ_ONLY ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12659 28
- 29. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Group Replication Enhancements 2/2 29 Resources ➢ MySQL 8.0.16 Replication Enhancements ✔ https://mysqlhighavailability.com/mysql-8-0-16-replication-enhancements/ ➢ Rotating binary log master key online ✔ https://mysqlhighavailability.com/rotating-binary-log-master-key-online/ ➢ Change group_replication_exit_state_action default option to READ_ONLY ✔ https://mysqlhighavailability.com/change-group_replication_exit_state_action-default-option-to-read_only/ ➢ Enhanced support for large transactions in Group Replication ✔ https://mysqlhighavailability.com/enhanced-support-for-large-transactions-in-group-replication/ ➢ No Ping Will Tear Us Apart – Enabling member auto-rejoin in Group Replication ✔ https://mysqlhighavailability.com/no-ping-will-tear-us-apart-enabling-member-auto-rejoin-in-group-replication/
- 30. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Size of the binary tarball for Linux
- 31. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Size of the binary tarball for Linux ➢ Introduction of a new, “minimal” type of tarball ✔ Removed the debug binaries and stripped all the regular binaries ➢ Whopping 90% off the regular tarball size ✔ Going from 439.4Mb down to 42.2Mb ✔ Including the compression change, the total reduction is around 93% 31 Resources ➢ The Amazing Shrinking Tarball ✔ https://mysqlrelease.com/2019/05/the-amazing-shrinking-tarball/
- 33. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Server quick settings validation 1/2 ➢ --validate-config : enable the startup configuration to be checked for problems without running the server in normal operational mode ✔ If no errors are found, the server terminates with an exit code of 0 ✔ If an error is found, the server displays a diagnostic message and terminates with an exit code of 1 ➢ Particularly useful after an upgrade ✔ Check whether any options previously used with the older server are considered by the upgraded server to be deprecated or obsolete 33 $ ./mysqld --defaults-file=./my.cnf --validate-config --log_error_verbosity=2 2019-05-15T09:56:48.026519Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax 'expire-logs-days' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use binlog_expire_logs_seconds instead. 2019-05-15T09:56:48.027064Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010101] [Server] Insecure configuration for --secure-file- priv: Location is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory. 2019-05-15T09:56:48.037113Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-000067] [Server] unknown variable 'log-eror=msandbox.err'. 2019-05-15T09:56:48.037189Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
- 34. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Server quick settings validation 2/2 34 Resources ➢ Server Configuration Validation ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-configuration-validation.html ➢ validate-config ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-options.html#option_mysqld_validate-config ➢ WL#12360 – Add an option to allow server quick settings validation ✔ https://dev.mysql.com/worklog/task/?id=12360
- 35. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Thanks for the Contributions
- 36. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ Thanks for the Contributions Facebook Daniel Black Yuhui Wang Wei Zhao Yan Huang Dirkjan Bussink 36 Details ➢ MySQL Server 8.0.16 Thanks for the Contributions ✔ https://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/05/01/mysql-server-8-0-16-thanks-for-the-contributions/
- 37. http://dasini.net/blog/en/ The complete list of new features in MySQL 8.0 37 There are over 250 new features in MySQL 8.0... https://mysqlserverteam.com/the-complete-list-of-new-features-in-mysql-8-0/