OpenStack Development Using devstack
- 1. Kyle Mestery Technical Leader, Office of the Cloud CTO © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
- 2. What is OpenStack? © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
- 3. OpenStack Mission “To produce the ubiquitous open source cloud computing platform that will meet the needs of public and private cloud providers regardless of size, by being simple to implement and massively scalable.” © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
- 4. • OpenStack is open source software that allows any company to build their own public or private cloud • Sits above the hypervisor and is hypervisor agnostic KVM, Xen, Hyper-V, ESX • Think of it as: “software that powers Amazon’s ECS+S3”. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
- 5. OpenStack Technology Today (Folsom release) • Compute Service (Nova) • Object Storage Service (Swift) • Image Service (Glance) • Identity Service (Keystone) • Dashboard (Horizon) • Network Service (Quantum) Also Releases • Load Balancer Service (proposed) • Cactus (Q1 2011) • Database Service (proposed) • Diablo (Q3 2011) • Heat API (AWS CloudForms compatible) • Essex (Q1 2012) • Ceilometer monitoring and metering (proposed) • Folsom (Q3 2012) • Grizzly (Q1 2013) © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
- 6. OpenStack Community © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
- 7. What is © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
- 8. • Quickstart http://devstack.org/ git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git cd devstack && ./stack.sh • Files of note localrc: Contains settings for each node running devstack stackrc: git repository and branch information © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
- 9. • A documented shell script to build complete OpenStack development environments • devstack is written in bash • Originally created by Rackspace Cloud Builders Now maintained by the OpenStack Community • Supported on both Ubuntu and Fedora Linux • Able to run in both single and multi-node environments © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
- 10. • Intended to allow you to deploy OpenStack in a production environment • The exact way you would deploy OpenStack in production (but it’s close) • The way to do a full system qualification of your OpenStack work Still need to test things using actual packages for your distribution © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
- 11. • Developers working on OpenStack • Used to test changes and verify they work in a running OpenStack deployment • Used by the CI system to test changes as they are pushed into gerrit for review • Used for demos and proof of concept work © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
- 12. • devstack will pull code from the upstream OpenStack git repositories and deploy it on your host or virtual machine devstack is not using operating system packages, but actual git Well the OpenStack CI system usually ensures the upstream branches always work, there are no warranties here (e.g. buyer beware) • You can configure devstack to make use of releases other than the master release To use Folsom instead of grizzly add this to localrc: NOVA_BRANCH=stable/folsom CINDER_BRANCH=stable/folsom GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/folsom KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/folsom QUANTUM_BRANCH=stable/folsom HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/folsom © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
- 13. • devstack will run on Fedora 16/17/18 or Ubuntu 11.10/12.04/12.10 • Devstack will run equally well either directly on physical hardware or in a virtual machine • Runs in a VM with whatever virtualization software you are familiar with: VMware ESX VMware Workstation VMware Fusion VirtualBox KVM Xen © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
- 14. • “screen” is a software application which can be used to multiplex several virtual consoles • Allows a user to “attach” to a screen session and “detach” from a screen session • devstack runs all the OpenStack software in a screen session • Very handy for debugging your environment, restarting OpenStack processes, and connecting back into your devstack host with ssh • Handy screen commands: Next screen: CTRL-A-N Previous screen: CTRL-A-P Pause the output: CTRL-ESC (scroll around with “vi” commands) Un-pause the output: CTRL-ESC again © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
- 15. • Lab Proxies cause issues for tools such as git • IT does provide a socks proxy to help with this issue • Install a tool called “tsocks” to work around proxy issues • Alias “git” to “tsocks git” in /etc/bash.bashrc © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
- 16. • Two virtual machines running inside Vmware Fusion on a Mac Both virtual machines running Fedora 17 One acts as the control and compute node running Nova, Glance, Horizon, and Quantum The other acts as a compute node only and runs Nova compute and the OVS Quantum Agent • Running the very latest OpenStack “Folsom” code from git Makes use of changes to localrc I discussed earlier to pull from the stable/folsom branch © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
- 17. OFFLINE=True Q_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST # compute service Q_USE_NAMESPACE=False NOVA_BRANCH=stable/folsom #RECLONE=yes ENABLE_TENANT_TUNNELS=True disable_service n-net # volume service MYSQL_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST enable_service q-svc CINDER_BRANCH=stable/folsom RABBIT_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST enable_service q-agt # image catalog service GLANCE_HOSTPORT=$SERVICE_HOST:9292 enable_service q-dhcp KEYSTONE_AUTH_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/folsom enable_service q-l3 KEYSTONE_SERVICE_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST # unified auth system (manages accounts/tokens) enable_service quantum MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysql KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/folsom #enable_service ryu RABBIT_PASSWORD=rabbit # quantum service HOST_NAME=$(hostname) SERVICE_TOKEN=service SERVICE_HOST_NAME=${HOST_NAME} QUANTUM_BRANCH=stable/folsom SERVICE_PASSWORD=admin SERVICE_HOST=192.168.64.188 # django powered web control panel for ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin openstack FLOATING_RANGE=192.168.100.0/24 HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/folsom Q_PLUGIN=openvswitch SCHEDULER=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
- 18. OFFLINE=true Q_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST # compute service #RECLONE=yes Q_USE_NAMESPACE=False NOVA_BRANCH=stable/folsom disable_all_services ENABLE_TENANT_TUNNELS=True # volume service enable_service rabbit n-cpu quantum q-agt MYSQL_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST CINDER_BRANCH=stable/folsom RABBIT_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST # image catalog service HOST_NAME=$(hostname) GLANCE_HOSTPORT=$SERVICE_HOST:9292 GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/folsom KEYSTONE_AUTH_HOST=$SERVICE_HOST # unified auth system (manages SERVICE_HOST_NAME=km-dhcp-64-188 accounts/tokens) KEYSTONE_SERVICE_HOST=$SERVICE_HOS SERVICE_HOST=192.168.64.188 T KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/folsom # quantum service FLOATING_RANGE=192.168.100.0/24 MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysql QUANTUM_BRANCH=stable/folsom Q_PLUGIN=openvswitch RABBIT_PASSWORD=rabbit # django powered web control panel for openstack SERVICE_TOKEN=service SERVICE_PASSWORD=admin HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/folsom ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
- 19. • Running devstack • Showing all the OpenStack services running • Interacting via the CLI and Dashboard with OpenStack • Running virtual machines • “How to” devstack development © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
- 20. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20