Oracle Database 11g Release 2 - XMLDB New Features
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The document discusses new features and enhancements in Oracle Database 11g Release 2, particularly focusing on XML database capabilities. It highlights improvements in XML indexing, partitioning, and support for structured and unstructured XML data, along with performance optimizations. Additionally, it covers the functionalities of the XDB schema and provides sample SQL commands for creating and managing XML indexes and partitions.
![XML Partitioning – Object RelationalStorageGeneratevia DBMS_XMLSCHEMAXML Schema BasedXDB Annotationsxdb:defaultTablexdb:tablePropsJDeveloper orXMLSpyManualCreationDBMS_METADATA.GET_DDLEVENT setting [alter session set events='31098 trace name context forever'; ]For Data centric XML Data + XML Schema](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/s307480-oraclexmldb-oracledatabase11grelease2newfeatures-amis-marcogralike-091011164823-phpapp02/85/Oracle-Database-11g-Release-2-XMLDB-New-Features-46-320.jpg)
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 - XMLDB New Features
- 1. Oracle XML DatabaseOracle Database 11g Release 2 New FeaturesMarco Gralike – AMIS – OOW 2009
- 2. Started as DBA with Oracle 7 on Windows NT 3.1 (1994)Experienced with Oracle 7.x / 8.x / 9.x / 10.x and 11.1Oracle 11g Beta tester for Oracle XMLDBActive Oracle OTN XMLDB Forum MemberOracle ACE Award for XMLDB Community ContributionsOakTable Network memberWho Am I
- 3. Other ImprovementsXDB RepositoryDBMS_METADATARAC SupportStructured XMLIndexaka: XMLIndex Structured ComponentObject Relational Partitioning (V 11.1.0.7.0)Equi-Partitioning by ReferenceBinary XML PartitioningRange, List, HashNew Features
- 4. extract, extractValue, existsNode XQueryXMLSequence XQueryora:instanceof XQueryora:instanceof-only XQuerygetNamespace() XQuerygetRootElement() XQuerygetStringVal(), getCLOBVal(), and getBLOBVal() XMLSerializeFunction-based indexes on XMLType Structured XMLIndexDeprecated Features…
- 6. XDB RepositorySpeed Improvement Now Securefile based were possibleDBMS_METADATANow supports Object Relational XMLType StructuresDBMS_METADATA.GET_DDLRACProtocol Server SupportOther Improvements
- 7. Bigger Fish
- 8. XML Data StructureStructured XMLSemi- StructuredUnstructured XMLSearching / Handling XML ContentDocument DrivenContent / Data DrivenBefore we start Some definitions…
- 9. Structured / Semi – Structured ContentStructuredSemiStructured
- 11. Document <> Data Driven
- 12. 11gR1 XMLIndex Unstructured Component
- 13. XML Index OptionsBTree IndexBTree IndexBTree IndexbookstoreOracle Text IndexSecondary Oracle Text IndexFunction based Index (XPath)bookwhitepaperUnstructuredXMLIndextitleauthorauthorchaptertitleauthoridparagraphcontentcontent
- 14. XMLIndex UsageBinary XML(Schema based)Binary XML, CLOB(Schema less, Schema based)XMLIndex Structured ComponentXMLIndex Structured Component
- 15. Simple: Unstructured XMLIndexSQL> CREATEINDEXxmlindex_idx ON “XMLTYPE_COLUMN"(xdata) INDEXTYPEISXDB.XMLINDEX;Index created.SQL> CREATEINDEXxmlindex_idx ON “XMLTYPE_TABLE"(object_value) INDEXTYPEISXDB.XMLINDEX;Index created.
- 16. XMLIndex Unstructured Component“Unstructured XMLIndex”
- 17. Path Table
- 19. Full Blown XMLIndex can be BIG
- 21. Query re-write on Tokens
- 24. Can be maintained Manually
- 26. Secondairy indexes possibleUnstructuredXMLIndexf (x)Path Table
- 27. PATH TABLEPATH TABLEPATH INDEX(PATHID, RID), BTREEORDER INDEX(RID, ORDER_KEY), BTREEVALUE INDEX(SUBSTRB("VALUE",1,1599))
- 28. FUNCTION BASEDSECONDAIRY INDEXESUnstructuredXMLIndexf (x)Path Table
- 29. Unstructured XMLIndexCREATEINDEXXMLIDX ON XMLBINARY_TAB (object_value) INDEXTYPEISXDB.XMLIndexPARAMETERS ('PATHS (INCLUDE (/ROOT/ID /ROOT/INFO/INFO_ID ) NAMESPACEMAPPING(xmlns="http://localhost/xmlschema_bin.xsd") ) PATH TABLE path_table(TABLESPACE XML_DATA)PATH ID INDEX pathid_idx (TABLESPACE XML_INDX)ORDER KEY INDEX orderkey_idx (TABLESPACE XML_INDX)VALUE INDEX value_idx (TABLESPACE XML_INDX)ASYNC (SYNC ALWAYS) STALE (FALSE) ') PARALLEL LOGGING;
- 31. With highly Structured XML dataLikely candidates: ComplexTypesStructured Islands of DataCan be nested, but only one levelThey deliver Relational Performance…!Usage
- 32. Index Options – 11g Release 2BTree IndexBTree IndexBTree IndexbookstoreSecondary Oracle Text IndexFunction based Index (XPath)bookwhitepaperStructuredXMLIndexUn-structuredXMLIndextitleauthorauthorchaptertitleauthoridparagraphcontentcontentHighly StructuredIslands of Data
- 33. Simpe: Structured XMLIndexSQL> CREATE INDEX xmlindex_sxi on xmldata_table (doc) indextype is xdb.xmlindex parameters ('GROUP elementinfo_group XMLTABLE xml_cnt_tab_elementinfo ' '/root/element' ' COLUMNS infocol VARCHAR2(4000) PATH ' 'info' ' '); Be aware' '
- 34. XMLIndex Structured Component“Structured XMLIndex”Content Table(s)BasedonXMLTABLE syntaxXMLTable construct canbenestedbut:Only ONE XMLType column allowedVIRTUAL column is passedCanbemaintainedManuallySecondairyindexespossibleStructuredXMLIndexf (x)ContentTables
- 35. Structured XMLIndex (Partitioned)SQL> CREATE INDEX xmlindex_sxi on xmldata_table (doc) indextype is xdb.xmlindexLOCAL parameters ('GROUP elementinfo_group XMLTABLE xml_cnt_tab_elementinfo ' '/root/element' ' COLUMNS infocol VARCHAR2(4000) PATH ' 'info' ' '); LOCAL
- 36. CONTENT TABLE(s)CONTENT TABLE(s)KEY INDEX(KEY)
- 39. NON Unique BTREE IndexYour ColumnsYourdefinedsecondairyindexesRIDrowidYOURcolumnsXKeyRAWNot nullRIDrowidKeyRAWNot nullYOURcolumnsXYOURcolumnsXRIDrowidKeyRAWNot null
- 40. Adding Structured IndexesSQL> ALTER INDEX xmlindex_sxiparameters ('ADD_GROUP GROUP new_group XMLTABLE xml_cnt_tab_added ' '/root/extra' ' COLUMNS extracol VARCHAR2(4000) PATH ' 'new_element' ' ');
- 41. Combining XML Index OptionsUnstructuredXMLIndexbookstoreSecondary IndexbookStructuredXMLIndexwhitepaperStructuredXMLIndextitleauthorauthorparagraphtitleauthoridchaptercontentcontent
- 42. Mixed XMLIndex structuresCREATE INDEX xmlindex on TEST_RANGE_XML (doc) indextype is xdb.xmlindex PARAMETERS (' PATH TABLE path_table PATHS (EXCLUDE(/root)) '); BEGIN DBMS_XMLINDEX.registerParameter ('StructuredXML', 'ADD_GROUP GROUP ElementInfo XMLTABLE xml_content_table_info ' '/root/ElementInfo' ' COLUMNS ValueInfo VARCHAR2(4000) PATH ' 'ValueInfo' '); END; /ALTER INDEX xmlindex PARAMETERS('PARAM StructuredXML');
- 43. XMLIndex MaintenanceALTER INDEXXMLIndex Parameter ChangesDBMS_XMLINDEX.DROPPARAMETERDBMS_XMLINDEX.MODIFYPARAMETERDBMS_XMLINDEX.REGISTERPARAMETERManual Synchronizing an XMLIndexDBMS_XMLINDEX.SYNCINDEX DBMS_XMLINDEX.SYNCINDEX(user, ‘TAB', REINDEX=>TRUE);
- 44. Oracle11g Release 2XML Partitioning
- 45. New XML Partitioning OptionsObject Relational PartitioningEqui-Partitioning since version Oracle 11.1.0.7.0Binary XML PartitioningRangeListHashLocal partitioned XMLIndexLOCAL keyword in XMLIndex create syntaxXMLIndex is not supported for HASH partitioning
- 46. XML Partitioning – Object RelationalStorageGeneratevia DBMS_XMLSCHEMAXML Schema BasedXDB Annotationsxdb:defaultTablexdb:tablePropsJDeveloper orXMLSpyManualCreationDBMS_METADATA.GET_DDLEVENT setting [alter session set events='31098 trace name context forever'; ]For Data centric XML Data + XML Schema
- 47. An Example (V9.2-10.2)<xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xdb="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb"> <xs:element name="TestElement" type="TestElementType" xdb:defaultTable="TESTELEMENT" xdb:tableProps="PARTITION BY RANGE (XMLDATA.IDENTIFIER) (PARTITION P01 VALUES LESS THAN (10) TABLESPACE users, PARTITION P02 VALUES LESS THAN (20) TABLESPACE users, PARTITION P03 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE) TABLESPACE users)"/> <xs:complexType name="TestElementType"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="Identifier" type="xs:int" xdb:SQLName="IDENTIFIER"/> <xs:element name="Person" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="Street" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="State" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="Zipcode" type="xs:string"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType></xs:schema>
- 49. Equi Partitioning of Table PART_DEMOEMPLOYEES_PROJ_TABPROJ_DETAILS_TABEMP_PROJ_P11“employees”.”employee”reference_idEMP_PROJ_P12
- 50. XML Partitioning – Binary XML StorageManualCreationPartition Options: Range – List – HashXML Schema basedor Schema lessXML PartitioningbasedonColumnVirtual ColumnXMLTABLEsyntaxBasicfileorSecurefileStoragePost-parseRepresentation of XML DataFor Document centric XML Data +/- XML Schema
- 51. Binary XML – RANGE PartitioningSQL> CREATE TABLE TEST_RANGE_XML 2 ( "ID" NUMBER(15,0), 3 "DOC" "SYS"."XMLTYPE" 4 ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 5 NOCOMPRESS NOLOGGING 6 TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 7 XMLTYPE COLUMN "DOC" STORE AS SECUREFILE BINARY XML 8 (TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 9 NOCOMPRESS KEEP_DUPLICATES) 10 XMLSCHEMA "http://www.server.com/XMLSchema_V1.0.xsd" 11 ELEMENT "ROOT" 12 DISALLOW NONSCHEMA13 PARTITION BY RANGE("ID") 14 (PARTITION RANGE_PART_01 VALUES LESS THAN (100) TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 15 ,PARTITION RANGE_PART_02 VALUES LESS THAN (200) TABLESPACE "XML_DATA") 16 ,PARTITION RANGE_PART_MAX VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE));
- 52. Binary XML – LIST PartitioningSQL> CREATE TABLE TEST_LIST_XML 2 ( "REGION" VARCHAR2(3), 3 "DOC" "SYS"."XMLTYPE" 4 ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 5 NOCOMPRESS NOLOGGING 6 TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 7 XMLTYPE COLUMN "DOC" STORE AS SECUREFILE BINARY XML 8 (TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 9 NOCOMPRESS KEEP_DUPLICATES) 10 XMLSCHEMA "http://www.server.com/XMLSchema_V1.0.xsd" 11 ELEMENT "ROOT" 12 DISALLOW NONSCHEMA13 PARTITION BY LIST("REGION") 14 (PARTITION LIST_PART_01 VALUES ('AAA', 'BBB') 15 ,PARTITION LIST_PART_02 VALUES ('CCC', 'DDD'));
- 53. Binary XML – HASH PartitioningXMLIndex is not allowedSQL> CREATE TABLE TEST_HASH_XML 2 ( "ID" NUMBER(15,0), 3 "DOC" "SYS"."XMLTYPE" 4 ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 5 NOCOMPRESS NOLOGGING 6 TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 7 XMLTYPE COLUMN "DOC" STORE AS SECUREFILE BINARY XML 8 (TABLESPACE "XML_DATA" 9 NOCOMPRESS KEEP_DUPLICATES) 10 XMLSCHEMA "http://www.server.com/XMLSchema_V1.0.xsd" 11 ELEMENT "ROOT" 12 DISALLOW NONSCHEMA13 PARTITION BY HASH("ID") 14 (PARTITION "HASH_SECTION_01" TABLESPACE "XML_DATA_01" 15 ,PARTITION "HASH_SECTION_02" TABLESPACE "XML_DATA_02" 16 ,PARTITION "HASH_SECTION_03" TABLESPACE “XML_DATA_03" ); but an Oracle Text Index is
- 54. NotesXMLIndex and XML Partition
- 55. Notes To Remember…Only ONE XMLIndex is allowed in a user schemaAdd extra XMLIndex structures (structured or unstructured) via ADD_GROUP syntaxOnly SYNC=ALWAYS is allowed while using mixed XMLIndex structures or add more than oneYou need the LOCAL parameter to create local partitioned XMLIndexesAn XMLIndex on a HASH partitioned XMLType column or XMLType table, isnot allowedBut you can create an Oracle Text Index on such structures
- 56. There Can Be Only One XMLIndex
- 57. Recap
- 58. Maintenance, Storage ImprovementsXML PartitioningBinary XML & Object Relational XMLTypeDBMS_METADATAObject Relational SupportPerformance ImprovementsNew XMLIndex OptionMore FlexibilitySecurefile XDB RepositoryEnhancements / New XMLDB Features in 11gR2
- 59. Oracle Open World 2009 - XMLDB Sessions
- 60. ReferencesXMLDB DevelopersGuidehttp://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/homepageThe XMLDB Forumhttp://forums.oracle.com/forums/forum.jspa?forumID=34XML DB FAQ Thread http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=410714Bloghttp://technology.amis.nl/bloghttp://blog.gralike.com
- 62. StructureCONTENT TABLE(s)KEY INDEX(KEY), Unique BTREERID INDEX(RID), Non-Unique BTREEIndexesneededforcombined XMLIndex TypesMixed Unstructured, StructuredXMLIndexesYOUR COLUMN -SECONDAIRY INDEXESStructuredXMLIndexf (x)ContentTables
- 63. Security PrincipalsDatabase Users and RolesLDAP Users and GroupsOracle Fusion Users and Roles= (Your) Application Users and RolesSecurity ClassesA security class is a named set of privileges.It includes privileges that it inherits from other security classes, and it can include privileges that it defines.Extra Fine Grained Security possibleSecurity Improvements