Parking allotment system project report..pdf
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The document presents a project report on the development of a Parking Allotment System aimed at improving traffic conditions and reducing theft by automating parking management activities. It details the project's objectives, system specifications, and the advantages of the proposed system over existing manual processes, including user-friendly interfaces and efficient data management. The software is developed using VB.NET for the front end and SQL Server for the back end, with a focus on enhancing user experience and security.
Parking allotment system project report..pdf
- 1. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Parking allotment system project report. Kamal Acharya1 1 Affiliation not available July 29, 2024 AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PARKING ALLOTMENT SYSTEM PROJECT BY KAMAL ACHARYA (Tribhuvan University) Date: 2024/02/25 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION This project is entitled as “PARKING ALLOTMENT SYSTEM” , aim of this project it to reduce the traffic in the parking place and reduce the theft. The main objective of this project is to computerize the activities performed in the parking. The front end of this project is VB.Net and the back end is SQL Server. This project is developed as user friendly software so that it meets the user needs at any time. Information can be created and altered by administrator. The objective of this project is to aid in the optimum processing of data. This is intended to provide the basic for the design and development of a software product that will encompass recording maintenance and reporting of data relating to the various stages of the process. 1.2 ABOUT THE PROJECT The objective of this project is to aid in the optimum processing of data. This is intended to provide the basic for the design and development of a software product that will encompass recording maintenance and reporting of data relating to the various stages of the process. This project is developed for four square parkings. This system is windows application software which attempts to integrate all departments and functions across an organization onto a single computer system that can serve all those departments’ particular needs. This project is developed as user friendly software so that it meets the user needs at any time. This project resolves all the existing problems. The database is user friendly, personalizing components are also available in this project. This project maintains separate file for storing parking area information, customer information, employee information, parking information and billing information. 1
- 2. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 2. SYSTEM STUDY 2.1 INTRODUCTION As software development is large process so work begins by establishing requirements for all system elements and then allocating some subset of these requirements to software. The view of this system is necessary when software must interface with other elements such as hardware, people and other resources. 2.2 EXISTING SYSTEM In the existing system the process are manually operated systems. In the existing system user can maintain only some details and less billing details. It is difficult to maintain in future. Admin must be taking notes for function details in small note. Thus the note is keep in all times and the note is missing he cannot do anything. So it is very low level of user friendliness. 2.2.1 DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM • The volume of the database is very high • Manipulating the data requires more storage • Since, if is not user friendly system • Data retrieval process to take more time • Existing System is a tedious process 2.3 PROPOSED SYSTEM The proposed system will be overcome all of those problems. To develop user friendly software that meets the user needs any time. In proposed system, the Response Time that is accessing the database information provided by the system is good. The Proposed system was accessed to ensure that it reduce the retrieval time and increases the efficiency. 2.3.1 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM • User friendliness is provided in the application with various controls • The system makes the overall project management much easier and flexible • Data is managed with very secure • There is no risk of data mismanagement at any level while the project development is under process 2.4 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 2.4.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION Processor : Intel Core i3 RAM : 2 GB Hard disk drive : 500 GB Clock Speed : 2.1 GHz Monitor : Colour Monitor Printer : Laser Printer Keyboard : Multi Media Mouse : Optical Mouse 2.4.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION Technology : Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Front end : VB.Net 2010 Back end : SQL Server 2008 2
- 3. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. ABOUT THE SOFTWARE VB .NET 2010 Microsoft .NET is a set of Microsoft software technologies for rapidly building and integrating XML Web services, Microsoft Windows-based applications, and Web solutions. The .NET Framework is a language- neutral platform for writing programs that can easily and securely interoperate. There’s no language barrier with .NET: there are numerous languages available to the developer includ- ing Managed C++, C#, Visual Basic and Java Script. The .NET framework provides the foundation for components to interact seamlessly, whether locally or remotely on different platforms. It standardizes com- mon data types and communications protocols so that components created in different languages can easily interoperate. The .NET Framework is a new computing platform that simplifies application development in the highly distributed environment of the Internet. • To provide a consistent object-oriented programming environment whether object Codes is stored and executed locally on Internet-distributed, or executed remotely. • To provide a code-execution environment to minimizes software deployment and guaran- tees safe execution of code. • Eliminates the performance problems. The common language runtime is the foundation of the .NET Framework. It manages code at execution time, providing important services such as memory management, thread management, monitoring and also ensures more security and robustness. The concept of code management is a fundamental principle of the runtime. Code that targets the runtime is known as managed code, while code that does not target the runtime is known as unmanaged code. It is a comprehensive, object-oriented collection of reusable types used to develop applications ranging from traditional command-line or graphical user interface (GUI) applications to applications based on the latest innovations provided by ASP.NET, such as Web Forms and XML Web services. The .NET Framework can be hosted by unmanaged components that load the common language runtime into their processes and initiate the execution of managed code, thereby creating a software environment that can exploit both managed and unmanaged features. The .NET Framework not only provides several runtime hosts, but also supports the development of third-party runtime hosts. Internet Explorer is an example of an unmanaged application that hosts the runtime (in the form of a MIME type extension). Using Internet Explorer to host the runtime to enables embeds managed components or Windows Forms controls in HTML documents. The common language runtime manages memory; thread execution, code execution, code safety verification, compilation, and other system services these are all run on CLR. • Security • Robustness • Productivity • Performance The runtime enforces code access security. The security features of the runtime thus enable legitimate Internet-deployed software to be exceptionally featuring rich. The runtime also enforces code robustness by implementing a strict type- and code-verification infrastructure called the common type system (CTS). The CTS ensures that all managed code is self-describing. 3
- 4. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. The runtime also accelerates developer productivity. For example, programmers can write applications in their development language of choice, yet take full advantage of the runtime, the class library, and components written in other languages by other developers. The runtime is designed to enhance performance. The common language runtime provides many standard runtime services, managed code is never interpreted. A feature called just-in- time (JIT) compiling enables all managed code to run in the native machine language. Microsoft .NET supports not only language independence, but also language integration. This means that it can inherit from classes, catch exceptions, and take advantage of polymorphism across different languages. The .NET Framework makes this possible with a specification called the Common Type System (CTS) that all .NET components must obey. For example, everything in.NET is an object of a specific class that derives from the root class called System. Object. The CTS supports the general concept of classes, interfaces, delegates (which support call-backs), reference types, and value types. Garbage Collection Garbage Collection is another new feature in Visual Basic.NET. The .NET Framework mon- itors allocated resources, such as objects and variables. In addition, the .NET Framework automatically releases memory for reuse by destroying objects that are no longer in use. In Visual Basic.NET, the garbage collector checks for the objects that are not currently in use by applications. When the garbage collector comes across an object that is marked for garbage collection, it releases the memory occupied by the object. Overloading Overloading is another feature in Visual Basic.NET. Overloading enables us to define multiple procedures with the same name, where each procedure has a different set of arguments. Besides using overloading for procedures, and use it for constructors and properties in a class. Multithreading Visual Basic.NET also supports multithreading. An application that supports multithreading can handle multiple tasks simultaneously, it can use multithreading to decrease the time taken by an application to respond to user interaction. To decrease the time taken by an application to respond to user interaction, it must ensure that a separate thread in the application handles user interaction. Structured Exception Handling Visual Basic.NET supports structured handling, which enables to detect and remove errors at runtime. In Visual Basic.NET, need to use Try. . . Catch. . . Finally statements to create exception handlers. Using Try. . . Catch. . . Finally statements, it can create robust and effective exception handlers to improve the performance of the application. SQL SERVER 2008 SQL Server adds certain features including a master data management system branded as Master Data Services, a central management of master data entities and hierarchies. Also Multi Server Management, a centralized console to manage multiple SQL Server 2008 instances and services including relational databases, Reporting Services, Analysis Services & Integration Services. SQL Server new features and enhancements include Always On SQL Server Failover Cluster Instances and Availability Groups which provides a set of options to improve database availability Contained Databases which simplify the moving of databases between instances, new and modified Dynamic Management Views and Functions, programmability enhancements including new spatial features, metadata discovery, sequence 4
- 5. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. objects and the THROW statement, performance enhancements such as Column Store Indexes as well as improvements to On Line and partition level operations and security enhancements including provisioning during setup, new permissions, improved role management, and default schema assignment for groups. 3. SYSTEM DESIGN 3.1 INTRODUCTION System design implies a systematic approach to the design of a system. It may take a bottom-up or top-down approach, but either way the process is systematic wherein it takes into account all related variables of the system that needs to be created—from the architecture, to the required hardware and software, right down to the data and how it travels and transforms throughout its travel through the system. Systems design then overlaps with systems analysis, systems engineering and systems architecture. The system design includes following design process. 3.2 INPUT DESIGN The input design comprises the forms through which the data can be entered. A form is used to view and edit information in the database record by record .A form displays only the information we want to see in the way we want to see it. Forms use the familiar controls such as textboxes and checkboxes. This makes viewing and entering data easy. The form view displays the whole design of the form. To build or modify the structure of a form, we work in forms design view. We can add control to the form that are bound to fields in a table or query, includes textboxes, option buttons, grid view and pictures. There should be away of changing the initial state of the problem. This is most usually a person’s knowledge or skill level. For instance, a computer programmer presented with a problem would utilize his or her knowledge of programming languages to transform the state of the problem. This can be rectified easily by the input design. The input forms in these projects are, • Customer Form • Employee Form • Parking Area Form • Vehicle Inlet Form • Vehicle Outlet Form • Billing Form 3.3 TABLE DESIGN Table Name: Customer Details Primary Key: Cus ID Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints Cus ID nvarchar 10 Customer Identification Number Primary Key Cus name nvarchar 25 Name of the Customer Not Null Cus cno bigint 10 Contact number of the Customer Not Null Cus emid bigint 30 Email ID of the Customer Not Null Cus addr nvarchar 50 Address of the Customer Not Null Rdate Date Date of Registration Not Null Table Name: Employee Details Primary Key: Emp ID 5
- 6. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints Emp ID nvarchar 10 Employee Identification Number Primary Key Emp name nvarchar 25 Name of Employee Not Null Emp cno bigint 10 Contact Number of Employee Not Null Emp Addr nvarchar 50 Address of Employee Not Null DOJ Date Date of Join Not Null Sal float 5 Salary Not Null Table Name: Parking Area Details Primary Key: PA ID Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints PA ID bigint 4 Parking Area Identification Number Primary Key P Type nvarchar 25 Parking Type Not Null PA Type number 10 Parking Area Type Not Null PA Rpd float 5 Parking Area Rent per day Not Null Table Name: Vehicle Inlet Details Primary Key: VI ID Foreign Key: Cus ID, PA ID Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints VI ID bigint 7 Vehicle Inlet Identification Number Primary Key Cus ID nvarchar 10 Customer Identification Number Foreign Key Cus name nvarchar 25 Name of the Customer Not Null V Typ nvarchar 14 Vehicle Type Not Null V Nam nvarchar 50 Vehicle Name Not Null V Rno nvarchar 14 Vehicle Register Number Not Null PA ID bigint 4 Parking Area Identification Number Foreign Key P Type nvarchar 25 Parking Type Not Null PA Type number 10 Parking Area Type Not Null PA Rpd float 5 Parking Area Rent per day Not Null VI Dat date Vehicle Inlet Date Not Null VI Tim time Vehicle Inlet Time Not Null Table Name: Vehicle Outlet Details Primary Key: VO ID Foreign Key: VI ID, Cus ID, PA ID Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints VO ID bigint 7 Vehicle Outlet Identification Number Primary Key VI ID bigint 7 Vehicle Inlet Identification Number Foreign Key Cus ID nvarchar 10 Customer Identification Number Foreign Key Cus name nvarchar 25 Name of the Customer Not Null 6
- 7. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints V Typ nvarchar 14 Vehicle Type Not Null V Nam nvarchar 50 Vehicle Name Not Null V Rno nvarchar 14 Vehicle Register Number Not Null PA ID bigint 7 Parking Area Identification Number Foreign Key P Type nvarchar 25 Parking Type Not Null PA Type number 10 Parking Area Type Not Null PA Rpd float 5 Parking Area Rent per day Not Null VO Dat date Vehicle Outlet Date Not Null VO Tim time Vehicle Outlet Time Not Null Table Name: Billing Details Primary Key: B ID Foreign Key: VO ID, Cus ID, PA ID Field Name Data Type Size Description Constraints B ID bigint 7 Billing Identification Number Primary Key VO ID bigint 7 Vehicle Outlet Identification Number Foreign Key Cus ID nvarchar 10 Customer Identification Number Foreign Key Cus name nvarchar 25 Name of the Customer Not Null V Typ nvarchar 14 Vehicle Type Not Null V Nam nvarchar 50 Vehicle Name Not Null V Rno nvarchar 14 Vehicle Register Number Not Null PA ID bigint 7 Parking Area Identification Number Foreign Key P Type nvarchar 25 Parking Type Not Null PA Type number 10 Parking Area Type Not Null PA Rpd float 5 Parking Area Rent per day Not Null No Pa float 5 Number of days Parked Not Null B Dat date Billing Date Not Null B Tim time Billingt Time Not Null 3.4 OUTPUT DESIGN Output design generally refers to the results and information that are generated by the system for many end- users; output is the main reason for developing the system and the basis on which they evaluate the usefulness of the application. In any system, the output design determines the input to be given to the application. The output is designed in such a way that it is attractive, convenient and informative. Forms are designed in VB.NET with various features, which make the console output more pleasing. As the outputs are the most important sources of information to the users, better design should improve the system’s relationships with us and also will help in decision-making. Form design elaborates the way output is presented and the layout available for capturing information. The output forms in these projects are, • Customer Report • Parking Area Report • Vehicle Inlet Report • Vehicle Outlet Report • Billing Report 7
- 8. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 3.5 CODE DESIGN The code in the system enables easy way of updating and identifying the items easily. It normal practice that all the primary keys should have a codification scheme based on the codification scheme the data can be allowed to enter. This increases the flexibility as user cannot give any type of data which will affect the system performance. A design code is a document that sets rules for the design of a new development in the system design. It is a tool that can be used in the design and planning process, but goes further and is more regulatory than other forms of guidance commonly used in the English planning system over recent decades. It can be thought of as a process and document – and therefore a mechanism – which operationalises design guidelines or standards which have been established through a masterplan process. The masterplan or design framework is the vision. It should be accompanied by a design rationale that explains the objectives, with the design code providing instructions to the appropriate degree or precision of the more detailed design work. Table Name: Customer Details 99XXX99 Running number indicate the Customer ID String indicate the Customer Name N umber indicates Year Example 19CUS01 Running number indicate the Customer ID String indicate the Customer Name Table Name: Employee Details 99XXX99 Running number indicate the Employee ID String indicate the Employee Name N umber indicates the Year Example 19EMP01 Running number indicate the Employee ID String indicate the Employee Name N umber indicates Year Table Name: Parking Details 99XXX99 Running number indicate the Parking ID String indicate the Parking Name N umber indicates Year Example 8
- 9. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 19PAR01 Running number indicate the Parking ID String indicate the Parking Name N umber indicates Year Table Name: Vehicle Inlet Details 99XXX99 Running number indicate the Vehicle Inlet ID String indicate the Vehicle Inlet Name N umber indicates Year Example 19VII01 Running number indicate the Vehicle Inlet ID String indicate the Vehicle Inlet Name N umber indicates Year Table Name: Vehicle Outlet Details 99XXX 99 Running number indicate the Vehicle Outlet ID String indicate the Vehicle Outlet Name N umber indicates Year Example 19VOI01 Running number indicate the Vehicle Outlet ID String indicate the Vehicle Outlet Name N umber indicates Year Table Name: Billing Details 999999 String indicate the Bill Number Example 000001 String indicate the Bill Number 4. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING 4.1 INTRODUCTION Testing is the process of confirming that a program or system does what it is proposed off, Testing is the only way to assure the quality of software and it is an umbrella activity rather that a separate phase. This 9
- 10. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. is an activity to be performed in parallel with the software efforts and one that consists of its own phase of analysis, design, implementation, execution and maintenance. During analysis and design, an software verification plan and acceptance test plan is prepared. The verifi- cation plan describes the methods to be used in verifying that the requirements are satisfied by the design documents and that the source is consistent with the requirements specification and design documents. The acceptance test plan includes test cases, outcomes and capabilities demonstrated by each test case. Following completion of the verification plan and Acceptance plan, an software verification review is held to evaluate the adequacy of the plans. 4.2 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT During product evolution, in-process audits are conducted to verify consistency and completeness of the work products. Items to be audited for consistency include interface specification for hardware and software: internal design verses functional requirements verses test descriptions. Implementation is the phase where the system goes for actual functioning. Hence in this phase one has to be cautious because all the efforts undertaken during the project will be fruitful only if the software is properly implemented according to the plans made. The implementation phase is less creative than system design. It is primarily concerned with user training, site preparation and file conversion. Depending on the nature of the system, extensive user training may be required. The initial parameters of the development should be modified as the result of programming efforts; programming provides a reality test for the assumptions made by the analyst. 4.3 SYSTEM TESTING Unit Testing This testing method considers a module as single unit and checks the unit at interfaces and communities with other modules rather than getting into details at statement level. Here the module will be treated as BLACKBOX, which will take some inputs and generate output. Outputs for a given set of input combination are pre calculated and are generated by the module. Integration Testing Here all the pre-tested individual modules will be assembled to create a larger system and tests are carried out at system level to make sure that all modules are working with each other. This testing methodology helps in making sure that all modules which are running perfectly when checked individually and are also running cohesion with other modules. For this testing we create test-cases to check all modules once and then a generated test combination of test paths with the system to make sure that no path is making its way into chaos. Validation Testing Testing is major quality control measure employed during software development. Its basic function is to detect errors. Sub functions when combined may not produce than it is desired. Global data structures can represent the problems. To uncover errors that are associated with interfacing the objective is to make test modules and built a program structure that has detected by design. In a non-incremental integration all the modules are combined in advance and the program is tested as a whole. Here error will appear in an end-less loop function. In validation testing the program is constructed and tested in small segments where the errors are isolated and corrected. 5. CONCLUSION As per a survey, most consumers of are impulsive and usually make a decision to stay on a application within the first few seconds. If the parking looks poor or like hundreds of other the customer is most likely to skip to the other site. Hence we have designed the project to provide the user with easy navigation, retrieval of data and necessary feedback as much as possible. It eased the user with the less typing of messages and the 10
- 11. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. user can select everything in simply selecting the options available under menu. Since the System is highly modularized, each part of the system can be implemented whenever necessary. The goal of this project is to develop the system that was found to be accurate and user friendly. So the system was treated with all the sample data. The system also provides full security and high reliability. The security helps the user by not allowing any unauthorized person to enter the system and access the personal data. As focused this system has a great facility to all users. All users can benefit using this project. We hope that our project may satisfy the user. The up gradation if any to the system can be done without affecting proper functioning of the system. The documentation provided helps a person with a minimum amount of knowledge to understand it well. FUTURE ENHANCEMENT This application Also, if you see at the first glance that you find it to be complete but we want to make it still mature and fully automatic. As system is flexible you can generate more report and screen as and when required. The system is modified in future as per the owner requirement. In this system we can add more reports. References Acharya, Kamal. ”STUDENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” Authorea Preprints (2023). Acharya, Kamal. ”Library Management System.” Available at SSRN4807104 (2019). ACHARYA, KAMAL, et al. ”LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” (2019). Acharya, Kamal. ”Online bus reservation system project report.” Authorea Preprints (2024). Acharya, Kamal. ”Online bus reservation system project report.” (2024). Acharya, Kamal. “Online Bus Reservation System.” SSRN ElectroNIC ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag. Acharya, Kamal. “Student Information Management System Project.” SSRN ElectroNIC ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag. Acharya, Kamal. “ATTENDANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science (2023): n. pag. Acharya, Kamal. “College Information Management System.” SSRN ElectroNIC ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag. Acharya, Kamal, Attendance Management System Project (April 28, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4810251 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810251 Acharya, Kamal, Online Food Order System (May 2, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814732 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814732 Acharya, Kamal, University management system project. (May 1, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814103 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814103 11
- 12. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Acharya, Kamal, Online banking management system. (May 1, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4813597 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813597 Acharya, Kamal, Online Job Portal Management System (May 5, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4817534 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4817534 Acharya, Kamal, Employee leave management system. (May 7, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4819626 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4819626 Acharya, Kamal, Online electricity billing project report. (May 7, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4819630 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4819630 Acharya, Kamal, POLICY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. (December 10, 2023). Avail- able at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831694 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831694 Acharya, Kamal, Online job placement system project report. (January 10, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831638 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831638 Acharya, Kamal, Software testing for project report. (May 16, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831028 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831028 Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM PROJECT. (August 10, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831015 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831015 Acharya, Kamal, Burger ordering system project report. (October 10, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4832704 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4832704 Acharya, Kamal, Teachers Record Management System Project Report (December 10, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4833821 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4833821 Acharya, Kamal, Dairy Management System Project Report (December 20, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835231 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835231 Acharya, Kamal, Electrical Shop Management System Project (December 10, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835238 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835238 Acharya, Kamal, Online book store management system project report. (Febuary 10, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835277 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835277 Acharya, Kamal, Paint shop management system project report. (January 10, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835441 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835441 Acharya, Kamal, Supermarket billing system project report. (August 10, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835474 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835474 Acharya, Kamal, Online taxi booking system project report. (March 10, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837729 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837729 Acharya, Kamal, Online car servicing system project report. (March 10, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837832 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837832 Acharya, Kamal, School management system project report. (July 10, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837837 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837837 Acharya, Kamal, Furniture Showroom Management System Project Report (March 21, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4839422 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4839422 Acharya, Kamal, Online Vehicle Rental System Project Report (March 21, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4839429 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4839429 12
- 13. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Acharya, Kamal, Fruit Shop Management System Project Report (August 10, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841048 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841048 Acharya, Kamal, Hall Booking Management System Project Report (December 21, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841055 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841055 Acharya, Kamal, Lundry Management System Project Report (October 21, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841059 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841059 Acharya, Kamal, A CASE STUDY OF CINEMA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT (September 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841209 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841209 Acharya, Kamal, A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT (May 25, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841210 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841210 Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE DATING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. (April 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842066 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842066 Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE RESUME BUILDER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. (April 25, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842071 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842071 Acharya, Kamal, TOLL TEX MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT (August 21, 2023). Avail- able at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842082 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842082 Acharya, Kamal, Chat Application Through Client Server Management System Project Report (June 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842761 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842761 Acharya, Kamal, Web Chatting Application Management System Project Report (April 25, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842771 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842771 Acharya, Kamal, Automobile management system project report (May 25, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846917 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846917 Acharya, Kamal, College bus management system project report (April 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846920 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846920 Acharya, Kamal, Courier management system project report (May 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846922 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846922 Acharya, Kamal, Event management system project report (April 25, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846927 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846927 Acharya, Kamal, Library management system project report II (May 25, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4848857 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4848857 APPENDICES APPENDIX A: SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAM Invalid Valid APPENDIX B: DATA FLOW DIAGRAM Level 0 Login True Parking System Authentication Response Level 1 13
- 14. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Customer Details Parking Details Availability Details APPENDIX C: ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM APPENDIX D: SAMPLE SCREENS APPENDIX E: SAMPLE REPORT SAMPLE CODING: Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.SqlClient Public Class Customer Dim con As New SqlConnection Dim cmd As New SqlCommand Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter(”select *from tblCustomer”, con) Dim ds As New DataSet Dim dbind As New BindingSource Dim a As Integer = 0 Dim qry, qry1 As String Dim i As Integer Dim reader As SqlDataReader Dim adp As SqlDataAdapter Private Sub Customer Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load LoadDatabase() Load1() End Sub Private Sub LoadDatabase() con.Close() con.ConnectionString = ”Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Parking;Integrated Secu- rity=True” con.Open() End Sub Public Sub Load1() ClearGridView() LoadDatabase() da.Fill(ds, ”tblCustomer”) dbind.DataSource = ds 14
- 15. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. dbind.DataMember = ds.Tables(0).ToString() DataGridView1.DataSource = dbind End Sub Private Sub ClearGridView() For Each row As DataGridViewRow In DataGridView1.Rows DataGridView1.Rows.Remove(row) Next End Sub Public Sub clear() txtEmpid.Clear() txtEmpname.Clear() TextBox5.Clear() TextBox7.Clear() TextBox8.Clear() End Sub Private Sub DataGridView1 SelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.SelectionChanged Try Dim dgv As DataGridView = TryCast(sender, DataGridView) If dgv IsNot Nothing AndAlso dgv.SelectedRows.Count > 0 Then Dim row As DataGridViewRow = dgv.SelectedRows(0) If row IsNot Nothing Then txtEmpid.Text = row.Cells(0).Value.ToString() txtEmpname.Text = row.Cells(1).Value.ToString() TextBox5.Text = row.Cells(2).Value.ToString() TextBox8.Text = row.Cells(3).Value.ToString() TextBox7.Text = row.Cells(4).Value.ToString() dtdoj.Value = row.Cells(5).Value.ToString() End If End If Catch ex As Exception End Try End Sub Private Sub btInsert Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btInsert.Click LoadDatabase() 15
- 16. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. cmd.Parameters.Clear() Try cmd.Connection = con cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure cmd.CommandText = ”spInsertCust” cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@CID”, txtEmpid.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@CName”, txtEmpname.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@CNo”, TextBox5.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@EM”, TextBox8.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@Addr”, TextBox7.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@DOR”, dtdoj.Value) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() MsgBox(”Details of Customer are Successfully Inserted”, vbInformation, ”Successfully Inserted”) clear() con.Close() Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(”Details are not Inserted! Please Try Later”, vbInformation, ”Error In Inserting Company Details”) End Try ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() Load1() End Sub Private Sub btUpdate Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btUpdate.Click LoadDatabase() Me.Refresh() ’Dim answer As Long Try cmd.Parameters.Clear() ’answer = MsgBox(”Are you sure to Updating Data?”, vbYesNo, ”Updating Record”) 16
- 17. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. ’If (answer = vbYes) Then cmd.Connection = con cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure cmd.CommandText = ”spUpdateCust” ’cmd.Parameters.Add(”@ProductCode”, SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = ttProductCode.Text cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@CName”, txtEmpname.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@CNo”, TextBox5.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@EM”, TextBox8.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@Addr”, TextBox7.Text) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@DOR”, dtdoj.Value) cmd.Parameters.Add(”@CID”, SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = txtEmpid.Text cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() MsgBox(”Customer Details Updated”, vbInformation, ”Succesfully Updated”) clear() con.Close() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() Load1() Me.Refresh() ’Else ’txtSerialNo.Focus() ”End If Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(”Unable to Update Record! Please Try Later”, vbInformation, ”Error in Updating Record”) End Try End Sub Private Sub btDelete Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btDelete.Click LoadDatabase() Me.Refresh() ’ Dim answer As Long 17
- 18. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Try cmd.Parameters.Clear() ’answer = MsgBox(”Are you sure to Deleting Data?”, vbYesNo, ”Delete Record”) ’If (answer = vbYes) Then cmd.Connection = con cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure cmd.CommandText = ”spDeleteCust” cmd.Parameters.Add(”@CID”, SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = txtEmpid.Text ’cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(”@ProductCode”, ttProductCode.Text) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() MsgBox(”Details Deleted”, vbInformation, ”Successfully Deleted”) clear() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() ClearGridView() Load1() Me.Refresh() ’Else ’ txtSerialNo.Focus() ’End If Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(”Unable to Delete Record! Please Try Later”, vbInformation, ”Error in Deleting”) End Try End Sub Private Sub btClear Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btClear.Click txtEmpid.Clear() txtEmpname.Clear() TextBox5.Clear() TextBox7.Clear() TextBox8.Clear() End Sub 18
- 19. Posted on 29 Jul 2024 — The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. — https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1 — This is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. Data may be preliminary. Private Sub Button1 Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click MDIMenu.Show() Me.Hide() End Sub Private Sub Button2 Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click End End Sub Private Sub txtSearch TextChanged(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtSearch.TextChanged Dim con As New SqlConnection con = New SqlConnection() con.ConnectionString = ”Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Parking;Integrated Secu- rity=True” con.Open() Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter(”spSearchCust”, con) da.SelectCommand.Parameters.Clear() da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue(”CName”, txtSearch.Text) Dim dt As New DataTable da.Fill(dt) DataGridView1.DataSource = dt con.Close() End Sub End Class 19