PrimeFaces is a next generation JavaServer Faces (JSF) component suite that provides 70+ rich UI components and features like Ajax push technology. It was created by Cagatay Civici in 2008 and is now used by thousands of developers worldwide. Some key features include easy Ajax implementation, unobtrusive JavaScript, mobile frameworks like TouchFaces, and integration with technologies like Spring and Portlets. The documentation and community support resources make it easy for developers to learn and use PrimeFaces in their projects.