Python provides numerous built-in functions that are readily available to us at the Python prompt. Some of the functions like input() and print() are widely used for standard input and output operations respectively.
Exception handling in Python allows programmers to handle errors and exceptions that occur during runtime. The try/except block handles exceptions, with code in the try block executing normally and code in the except block executing if an exception occurs. Finally blocks ensure code is always executed after a try/except block. Programmers can define custom exceptions and raise exceptions using the raise statement.
The document discusses Python data types. It describes the numeric data types integer, float, and complex which are used to represent numbers. Integer is a whole number without decimals, float has decimals, and complex numbers have real and imaginary parts. None is described as a null value. Strings are arrays of characters and can be indexed. Tuples and lists are ordered collections that can hold heterogeneous data types. Sets are unordered collections of unique items. Dictionaries are unordered collections of key-value pairs that allow accessing values via keys.
This document discusses abstract classes and interfaces in Python. It provides examples of using abstract methods and abstract classes to define common behavior for subclasses while allowing subclasses to provide their own specific implementations. Interfaces are defined as abstract classes that contain only abstract methods, allowing subclasses to fully implement the interface. Concrete methods can also be defined in abstract classes to provide shared behavior across subclasses.
The document discusses human intelligence and artificial intelligence (AI). It defines human intelligence as comprising abilities such as learning, understanding language, perceiving, reasoning, and feeling. AI is defined as the science and engineering of making machines intelligent, especially computer programs. It involves developing systems that exhibit traits associated with human intelligence such as reasoning, learning, interacting with the environment, and problem solving. The document outlines the history of AI and discusses approaches to developing systems that think like humans or rationally. It also covers applications of AI such as natural language processing, expert systems, robotics, and more.
The document discusses strings in Python. It describes that strings are immutable sequences of characters that can contain letters, numbers and special characters. It covers built-in string functions like len(), max(), min() for getting the length, maximum and minimum character. It also discusses string slicing, concatenation, formatting, comparison and various string methods for operations like conversion, formatting, searching and stripping whitespace.
The document discusses Python exception handling. It describes three types of errors in Python: compile time errors (syntax errors), runtime errors (exceptions), and logical errors. It explains how to handle exceptions using try, except, and finally blocks. Common built-in exceptions like ZeroDivisionError and NameError are also covered. The document concludes with user-defined exceptions and logging exceptions.
This document provides an overview of different number systems, including positional and non-positional systems. It describes the binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems, explaining their bases and symbols. Methods are presented for converting between these systems, such as using binary as an intermediary. Conversions include changing number values, as well as fractional representations. The objective is to understand number systems and perform conversions between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal formats.
Operator & control statements in C are used to perform operations and control program flow. Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) are used for mathematical calculations on integers and floating-point numbers. Relational operators (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) compare two operands. Logical operators (&&, ||, !) combine conditions. Control statements like if-else, switch, while, for, break, continue and goto alter program execution based on conditions.
Strings are arrays of characters that are null-terminated. They can be manipulated using functions like strlen(), strcpy(), strcat(), and strcmp(). The document discusses initializing and reading strings, passing strings to functions, and using string handling functions to perform operations like copying, concatenating, comparing, and reversing strings. It also describes arrays of strings, which are 2D character arrays used to store multiple strings. Examples are provided to demonstrate reading and sorting arrays of strings.
The document discusses file handling in Python. It explains that a file is used to permanently store data in non-volatile memory. It describes opening, reading, writing, and closing files. It discusses opening files in different modes like read, write, append. It also explains attributes of file objects like name, closed, and mode. The document also covers reading and writing text and binary files, pickle module for serialization, and working with CSV files and the os.path module.
File handling in C programming uses file streams as the means of communication between programs and data files. The input stream extracts data from files and supplies it to the program, while the output stream stores data from the program into files. To handle file input/output, header file fstream.h is included, which contains ifstream and ofstream classes. Common file operations include opening, reading, writing, and closing files using functions like fopen(), fgetc(), fputs(), fclose(), and checking for end-of-file conditions. Files can be opened in different modes like read, write, append depending on the operation to be performed.
The document discusses functions in C programming. The key points are:
1. A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions allow code reusability and modularity.
2. main() is the starting point of a C program where execution begins. User-defined functions are called from main() or other functions.
3. Functions can take arguments and return values. There are different ways functions can be defined based on these criteria.
4. Variables used within a function have local scope while global variables can be accessed from anywhere. Pointers allow passing arguments by reference.
The document discusses files in Python. It defines a file as an object that stores data, information, settings or commands used with a computer program. There are two main types of files - text files which store data as strings, and binary files which store data as bytes. The document outlines how to open, read, write, append, close and manipulate files in Python using functions like open(), read(), write(), close() etc. It also discusses pickling and unpickling objects to binary files for serialization. Finally, it covers working with directories and running other programs from Python.
Variables in C programming can have local, global, or formal (parameter) scope. [1] Local variables are declared within a function and can only be accessed within that function. [2] Global variables are declared outside of functions and can be accessed anywhere. [3] Formal parameters declared in a function signature take precedence over global variables of the same name within that function.
The document discusses C programming functions. It provides examples of defining, calling, and using functions to calculate factorials, Fibonacci sequences, HCF and LCM recursively and iteratively. Functions allow breaking programs into smaller, reusable blocks of code. They take in parameters, can return values, and have local scope. Function prototypes declare their interface so they can be called from other code locations.
Operators and expressions in c languagetanmaymodi4
what is operator in c language
uses of operator in c language
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what is expressions in c language
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Constructor is a special member function that initializes objects of a class. Constructors have the same name as the class and do not have a return type. There are two types of constructors: default constructors that take no parameters, and parameterized constructors that allow passing arguments when creating objects. Constructors are automatically called when objects are created to initialize member variables, unlike regular member functions which must be explicitly called.
The document discusses various concepts related to functions in Python including defining functions, passing arguments, default arguments, arbitrary argument lists, lambda expressions, function annotations, and documentation strings. Functions provide modularity and code reusability. Arguments can be passed by value or reference and default values are evaluated once. Keyword, arbitrary and unpacked arguments allow flexible calling. Lambda expressions define small anonymous functions. Annotations provide type metadata and docstrings document functions.
Python 101: Python for Absolute Beginners (PyTexas 2014)Paige Bailey
If you're absolutely new to Python, and to programming in general, this is the place to start!
Here's the breakdown: by the end of this workshop, you'll have Python downloaded onto your personal machine; have a general idea of what Python can help you do; be pointed in the direction of some excellent practice materials; and have a basic understanding of the syntax of the language.
Please don't forget to bring your laptop!
Audience: "Python 101" is geared toward individuals who are new to programming. If you've had some programming experience (shell scripting, MATLAB, Ruby, etc.), then you'll probably want to check out the more intermediate workshop, "Python 101++".
This document provides an introduction to Python programming using PyCharm. It discusses downloading and installing Python and PyCharm, creating and running simple Python scripts that use print statements and variables, taking user input, and introducing conditional logic using if/else statements and while loops. Examples include printing ASCII art, basic math operations, and building a text-based choose your own adventure game. Further exercises are suggested to improve the game by adding dice rolls and more options.
This is presentation, that covers all the important topics related to strings in python. It covers storing, slicing, format, concatenation, modification, escape characters and string methods.
The file attatched also includes examples related to the slides shown.
Operators in Java provide symbols that operate on arguments to produce results. The document discusses the different types of operators in Java including assignment, arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, and ternary operators. Examples are provided to demonstrate the usage of various operators like increment/decrement, arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, ternary, and instanceof operators in Java code.
In this PPT you will learn how to use looping in python.
For more presentation in any subject please contact us on
[email protected].
You get a new presentation every Sunday at 10 AM.
Learn more about Python by clicking on given below link
Python Introduction- https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/final-presentation-on-python
Basic concept of Python -https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/python-second-ppt
Python Datatypes - https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/data-types-in-python-248466302
Python Library & Module - https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/python-libraries-and-modules
Basic Python Programs- https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/basic-python-programs
Python Media Libarary - https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/python-media-library
Relational Algebra is a procedural query language consisting of a set of operations that take one or two relations as input and produce a new relation as output. The fundamental operations in Relational Algebra are selection, projection, union, set difference, cartesian product, and join. Selection chooses tuples that meet a selection condition, projection chooses attributes from a relation, union includes all tuples from two relations, set difference includes tuples from one relation not in another, cartesian product creates all combinations of tuples from two relations, and join compounds similar tuples from two relations.
This document discusses functions in C++. It defines what a function is and explains that functions are the building blocks of C++ programs. Functions allow code to be reused, making programs easier to code, modify and maintain. The document covers function definitions, declarations, calls, parameters, return types, scope, and overloading. It also discusses local and global variables as well as pass by value and pass by reference.
All data values in Python are encapsulated in relevant object classes. Everything in Python is an object and every object has an identity, a type, and a value. Like another object-oriented language such as Java or C++, there are several data types which are built into Python. Extension modules which are written in C, Java, or other languages can define additional types.
To determine a variable's type in Python you can use the type() function. The value of some objects can be changed. Objects whose value can be changed are called mutable and objects whose value is unchangeable (once they are created) are called immutable.
The document discusses various ways to perform input and output operations in Python including:
1. Using print() to output strings, variables, and formatted strings. Print can add newlines, tabs, or concatenate multiple values.
2. Taking input using input() or formatted input prompts. Input returns a string that can be cast to other types like int or float.
3. Parsing command line arguments using sys.argv to access arguments passed when running a Python program from the command line. The argparse module can also be used to define and access arguments in a user-friendly way.
This document provides an overview of Python basics including:
1. How to print and comment in Python code
2. Taking input and manipulating strings
3. Converting between data types and working with dates and times
4. Making decisions with conditional statements and loops
5. Working with lists, tuples, and dictionaries
6. Handling exceptions
Operator & control statements in C are used to perform operations and control program flow. Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) are used for mathematical calculations on integers and floating-point numbers. Relational operators (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) compare two operands. Logical operators (&&, ||, !) combine conditions. Control statements like if-else, switch, while, for, break, continue and goto alter program execution based on conditions.
Strings are arrays of characters that are null-terminated. They can be manipulated using functions like strlen(), strcpy(), strcat(), and strcmp(). The document discusses initializing and reading strings, passing strings to functions, and using string handling functions to perform operations like copying, concatenating, comparing, and reversing strings. It also describes arrays of strings, which are 2D character arrays used to store multiple strings. Examples are provided to demonstrate reading and sorting arrays of strings.
The document discusses file handling in Python. It explains that a file is used to permanently store data in non-volatile memory. It describes opening, reading, writing, and closing files. It discusses opening files in different modes like read, write, append. It also explains attributes of file objects like name, closed, and mode. The document also covers reading and writing text and binary files, pickle module for serialization, and working with CSV files and the os.path module.
File handling in C programming uses file streams as the means of communication between programs and data files. The input stream extracts data from files and supplies it to the program, while the output stream stores data from the program into files. To handle file input/output, header file fstream.h is included, which contains ifstream and ofstream classes. Common file operations include opening, reading, writing, and closing files using functions like fopen(), fgetc(), fputs(), fclose(), and checking for end-of-file conditions. Files can be opened in different modes like read, write, append depending on the operation to be performed.
The document discusses functions in C programming. The key points are:
1. A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions allow code reusability and modularity.
2. main() is the starting point of a C program where execution begins. User-defined functions are called from main() or other functions.
3. Functions can take arguments and return values. There are different ways functions can be defined based on these criteria.
4. Variables used within a function have local scope while global variables can be accessed from anywhere. Pointers allow passing arguments by reference.
The document discusses files in Python. It defines a file as an object that stores data, information, settings or commands used with a computer program. There are two main types of files - text files which store data as strings, and binary files which store data as bytes. The document outlines how to open, read, write, append, close and manipulate files in Python using functions like open(), read(), write(), close() etc. It also discusses pickling and unpickling objects to binary files for serialization. Finally, it covers working with directories and running other programs from Python.
Variables in C programming can have local, global, or formal (parameter) scope. [1] Local variables are declared within a function and can only be accessed within that function. [2] Global variables are declared outside of functions and can be accessed anywhere. [3] Formal parameters declared in a function signature take precedence over global variables of the same name within that function.
The document discusses C programming functions. It provides examples of defining, calling, and using functions to calculate factorials, Fibonacci sequences, HCF and LCM recursively and iteratively. Functions allow breaking programs into smaller, reusable blocks of code. They take in parameters, can return values, and have local scope. Function prototypes declare their interface so they can be called from other code locations.
Operators and expressions in c languagetanmaymodi4
what is operator in c language
uses of operator in c language
syatax of operator in c language
program of operator in c language
what is expressions in c language
use of expressions in c language
syantax of expressions in c language
Constructor is a special member function that initializes objects of a class. Constructors have the same name as the class and do not have a return type. There are two types of constructors: default constructors that take no parameters, and parameterized constructors that allow passing arguments when creating objects. Constructors are automatically called when objects are created to initialize member variables, unlike regular member functions which must be explicitly called.
The document discusses various concepts related to functions in Python including defining functions, passing arguments, default arguments, arbitrary argument lists, lambda expressions, function annotations, and documentation strings. Functions provide modularity and code reusability. Arguments can be passed by value or reference and default values are evaluated once. Keyword, arbitrary and unpacked arguments allow flexible calling. Lambda expressions define small anonymous functions. Annotations provide type metadata and docstrings document functions.
Python 101: Python for Absolute Beginners (PyTexas 2014)Paige Bailey
If you're absolutely new to Python, and to programming in general, this is the place to start!
Here's the breakdown: by the end of this workshop, you'll have Python downloaded onto your personal machine; have a general idea of what Python can help you do; be pointed in the direction of some excellent practice materials; and have a basic understanding of the syntax of the language.
Please don't forget to bring your laptop!
Audience: "Python 101" is geared toward individuals who are new to programming. If you've had some programming experience (shell scripting, MATLAB, Ruby, etc.), then you'll probably want to check out the more intermediate workshop, "Python 101++".
This document provides an introduction to Python programming using PyCharm. It discusses downloading and installing Python and PyCharm, creating and running simple Python scripts that use print statements and variables, taking user input, and introducing conditional logic using if/else statements and while loops. Examples include printing ASCII art, basic math operations, and building a text-based choose your own adventure game. Further exercises are suggested to improve the game by adding dice rolls and more options.
This is presentation, that covers all the important topics related to strings in python. It covers storing, slicing, format, concatenation, modification, escape characters and string methods.
The file attatched also includes examples related to the slides shown.
Operators in Java provide symbols that operate on arguments to produce results. The document discusses the different types of operators in Java including assignment, arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, and ternary operators. Examples are provided to demonstrate the usage of various operators like increment/decrement, arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, ternary, and instanceof operators in Java code.
In this PPT you will learn how to use looping in python.
For more presentation in any subject please contact us on
[email protected].
You get a new presentation every Sunday at 10 AM.
Learn more about Python by clicking on given below link
Python Introduction- https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/final-presentation-on-python
Basic concept of Python -https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/python-second-ppt
Python Datatypes - https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/data-types-in-python-248466302
Python Library & Module - https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/python-libraries-and-modules
Basic Python Programs- https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/basic-python-programs
Python Media Libarary - https://www.slideshare.net/RaginiJain21/python-media-library
Relational Algebra is a procedural query language consisting of a set of operations that take one or two relations as input and produce a new relation as output. The fundamental operations in Relational Algebra are selection, projection, union, set difference, cartesian product, and join. Selection chooses tuples that meet a selection condition, projection chooses attributes from a relation, union includes all tuples from two relations, set difference includes tuples from one relation not in another, cartesian product creates all combinations of tuples from two relations, and join compounds similar tuples from two relations.
This document discusses functions in C++. It defines what a function is and explains that functions are the building blocks of C++ programs. Functions allow code to be reused, making programs easier to code, modify and maintain. The document covers function definitions, declarations, calls, parameters, return types, scope, and overloading. It also discusses local and global variables as well as pass by value and pass by reference.
All data values in Python are encapsulated in relevant object classes. Everything in Python is an object and every object has an identity, a type, and a value. Like another object-oriented language such as Java or C++, there are several data types which are built into Python. Extension modules which are written in C, Java, or other languages can define additional types.
To determine a variable's type in Python you can use the type() function. The value of some objects can be changed. Objects whose value can be changed are called mutable and objects whose value is unchangeable (once they are created) are called immutable.
The document discusses various ways to perform input and output operations in Python including:
1. Using print() to output strings, variables, and formatted strings. Print can add newlines, tabs, or concatenate multiple values.
2. Taking input using input() or formatted input prompts. Input returns a string that can be cast to other types like int or float.
3. Parsing command line arguments using sys.argv to access arguments passed when running a Python program from the command line. The argparse module can also be used to define and access arguments in a user-friendly way.
This document provides an overview of Python basics including:
1. How to print and comment in Python code
2. Taking input and manipulating strings
3. Converting between data types and working with dates and times
4. Making decisions with conditional statements and loops
5. Working with lists, tuples, and dictionaries
6. Handling exceptions
The document provides information on strings in C programming language. It discusses that strings are arrays of characters terminated by a null character. It shows examples of declaring and initializing strings, reading strings from users, and printing strings. It also provides examples of using standard string functions like strcpy(), strcat(), strlen() etc. Further examples demonstrate finding frequency of characters in a string, counting vowels, consonants, digits and whitespaces, and removing non-alphabet characters from a string.
The document provides an overview of SQL functions and commands for working with data in Oracle databases. It covers string, number, and date functions; formatting data with TO_CHAR and TO_DATE; conditional logic with CASE and DECODE; joins; and data manipulation commands like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, and MERGE. Examples are provided for common tasks like selecting, filtering, formatting, and joining data from one or more tables.
The Ring programming language version 1.6 book - Part 26 of 189Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation on mathematical functions available in the Ring programming language. It lists functions for trigonometric, hyperbolic, exponential, logarithmic, rounding and random number generation. Examples are given showing how to use functions like sin(), cos(), tan(), exp(), log(), ceil(), floor(), sqrt(), and random(). Conversions between radians and degrees are demonstrated for trigonometric functions.
The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 31 of 210Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation on mathematical functions available in the Ring programming language. It lists common trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and other mathematical functions along with examples of their usage syntax and output. Key functions covered include sin(), cos(), tan(), log(), exp(), sqrt(), random(), ceil(), floor(), and others. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating trigonometric functions with radians and degrees as well as functions returning random numbers, absolute values, powers and more.
The Ring programming language version 1.8 book - Part 29 of 202Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides information on mathematical functions available in the Ring programming language. It lists common trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and other mathematical functions like sin(), cos(), tan(), log(), sqrt(), random() and provides examples of using some of these functions to calculate values.
The document lists various commands and functions available in FoxPro, including:
- Date, time, and mathematical functions to return values like the current date, square root, natural logarithm, etc.
- String functions to manipulate and retrieve parts of character strings like LEFT, RIGHT, LEN, SUBSTR, etc.
- Financial functions to calculate loan payments, present value, etc.
- System information functions to get the cursor position, disk space, last update date of a table, and more.
This document provides an overview of key Python concepts including variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, classes, modules and file handling. It also discusses Python collections like lists, tuples, sets and dictionaries. Finally, it covers how to connect Python to MySQL databases and perform basic operations like selecting, inserting, updating and deleting data.
Python 101++: Let's Get Down to Business!Paige Bailey
You've started the Codecademy and Coursera courses; you've thumbed through Zed Shaw's "Learn Python the Hard Way"; and now you're itching to see what Python can help you do. This is the workshop for you!
Here's the breakdown: we're going to be taking you on a whirlwind tour of Python's capabilities. By the end of the workshop, you should be able to easily follow any of the widely available Python courses on the internet, and have a grasp on some of the more complex aspects of the language.
Please don't forget to bring your personal laptop!
Audience: This course is aimed at those who already have some basic programming experience, either in Python or in another high level programming language (such as C/C++, Fortran, Java, Ruby, Perl, or Visual Basic). If you're an absolute beginner -- new to Python, and new to programming in general -- make sure to check out the "Python 101" workshop!
The Ring programming language version 1.10 book - Part 28 of 212Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation on control structures and functions in Ring programming language. It covers the following topics:
1. Branching structures like if/else statements and switch statements. Looping structures like while, for, and for-in loops. Exceptions handling using try/catch.
2. Defining and calling functions. Declaring function parameters. Sending parameters to functions. Main function and variable scope. Returning values from functions. Recursive functions.
3. Getting input using the Give command, GetChar() function, and Input() function.
The document shows code examples of printing "Hello" greetings in different programming languages like Common Lisp, Scheme, Clojure, Ruby, and using different approaches like functions, macros. It also demonstrates basic Clojure REPL usage, loading files, documentation lookup, source viewing, and different ways to read lines from a file in Clojure.
The Ring programming language version 1.8 book - Part 94 of 202Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides code examples for common GUI tasks in Ring using the Qt library:
1. It shows how to close a window and display another by connecting a button's click event to call the close() method on the first window and show() on the second.
2. It demonstrates how to create a modal window in Ring/Qt by setting the window modality to true and parent to the main window.
3. Methods like setWindowFlags() and removing the maximize flag can disable resizing and maximize buttons on a window.
The Ring programming language version 1.5.3 book - Part 20 of 184Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document provides documentation on control structures and functions in the Ring programming language. It covers if/else, switch, while, for loops, functions, parameters, and more. Some key points:
- It describes the syntax and provides examples for if/else, switch, while, for loops to control program flow.
- Functions are defined using the func keyword followed by the name and parameters. Functions can take parameters and return values.
- Main menu examples are provided to demonstrate branching and looping control structures.
- Getting user input via the Give command, GetChar() function, and Input() function is also covered.
- Function scope, recursion, and calling functions before definition is discussed.
The Ring programming language version 1.5.2 book - Part 35 of 181Mahmoud Samir Fayed
This document summarizes the key classes and methods in the Ring programming language documentation. It describes classes for strings, lists, stacks, queues, hash tables, trees and math functions. For each class it lists parent classes and example methods with brief descriptions of functionality. An example usage section demonstrates the methods on various classes.
String handling functions in C allow programmers to manipulate string data more easily. Some key string handling functions include strlen() to return the length of a string, strcpy() to copy one string to another, strcmp() to compare two strings, strcat() to concatenate strings, and strrev() to reverse a string. These functions take string arguments and perform operations like copying, comparing, concatenating, and reversing to manipulate string data. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each function works.
The Ring programming language version 1.6 book - Part 22 of 189Mahmoud Samir Fayed
The document discusses different methods for getting input in Ring programming language:
1. The Give command prompts for user input and stores it in a variable.
2. The GetChar() function gets a single character of input.
3. The Input() function gets a string of minimum specified length as input.
The document describes a program for calculating student grades. It includes sections for:
1. Designing the input and output data
2. Setting up objects like labels, text boxes, option buttons, and command buttons
3. Writing the programming code
The programming code calculates a student's grade based on their scores on assignments, midterms, and finals. It displays the numeric grade and letter grade. It also shows a pass/fail message based on the calculated grade.
The Ring programming language version 1.8 book - Part 46 of 202Mahmoud Samir Fayed
The document describes a form with various input fields for collecting user information like name, address, phone, age, city, country, and notes. The form uses text boxes, list boxes, combo boxes and edit boxes wrapped in table, row and cell elements to layout the fields. It also includes a submit button to send the form data.
The document discusses implementing a function to check if a character is a hexadecimal digit. It explains that a hexadecimal digit ranges from 0-9, A-F, a-f in the ASCII table. It provides examples of inputting different characters and checking if they are hexadecimal digits or not. The sample execution section is empty. It lists functions as the prerequisite for understanding how to create a custom function to check for hexadecimal digits.
The document provides an example program to implement a student record system using an array of structures. It involves reading the number of students and subjects, student names and marks for each subject, calculating averages and grades. The program displays menus to view all student details or a particular student's details based on roll number or name. It demonstrates declaring a structure for student records, reading input into an array of structures, calculating averages and grades, and printing the student records with options to search by roll number or name.
This document discusses writing a macro called swap(t,x,y) that swaps two arguments of any data type t. It asks the user to input a data type and two values of that type, then swaps the values and displays the output. It explains how to swap two integers by using a temporary variable and applying the same concept to arguments of any type t by using macros. The objective is to understand macro preprocessing in C.
This document discusses defining a macro called SIZEOF to return the size of a data type without using the sizeof operator. It explains that by taking the difference of the addresses of a variable and the variable plus one, cast to char pointers, you can get the size in bytes. An example is provided using an integer variable x, showing how taking the difference of (&x+1) and &x after casting to char pointers returns the size of an int, which is 4 bytes. Background on macros and pointers is provided. The objective is stated as understanding macro usage in preprocessing.
The document describes a C program to multiply two matrices. It explains that the program takes input of rows and columns for Matrix A and B, reads in the element values, and checks that the column of the first matrix equals the row of the second before calculating the product. An example is provided where the matrices can be multiplied, producing the output matrix, and another where they cannot due to mismatched dimensions. Requirements for the program include pointers, 2D arrays, and dynamic memory allocation.
The document describes an assignment to read in an unspecified number (n) of names of up to 20 characters each, sort the names alphabetically, and print the sorted list. It provides examples of reading in 3 names ("Arunachal", "Bengaluru", "Agra"), sorting them using a custom string comparison function, and printing the sorted list ("Agra", "Arunachal", "Bengaluru"). Pre-requisites for the assignment include functions, dynamic arrays, and pointers. The objective is to understand how to use functions, arrays and pointers to complete the task.
This document provides instructions for an assignment to implement fragments using an array of pointers. It asks the student to write a program that reads the number of rows and columns for each row, reads the elements for each row, calculates the average for each row, sorts the rows based on average, and prints the results. It includes examples that show reading input values, storing them in an array using pointers, calculating averages, sorting rows, and sample output. The prerequisites are listed as pointers, functions, and dynamic memory allocation, and the objective is stated as understanding dynamic memory allocation and arrays of pointers.
The document describes an algorithm to generate a magic square of size n×n. It takes the integer n as input from the user and outputs the n×n magic square. A magic square is an arrangement of distinct numbers in a square grid where the sum of each row, column and diagonal is equal. The algorithm uses steps like starting from the middle of the grid and moving element by element in a pattern, wrapping around when reaching the boundaries.
This document discusses endianness and provides an example program to convert between little endian and big endian formats. It defines endianness as the order of bytes in memory, and describes little endian as having the least significant byte at the lowest memory address and big endian as the opposite. An example shows inputting a 2-byte number in little endian format and outputting it in big endian. Pre-requisites of pointers and the objective of understanding endianness representations are also stated.
The document provides steps to calculate variance of an array using dynamic memory allocation in C. It explains what variance is, shows an example to calculate variance of a sample array by finding the mean, deviations from mean, squaring the deviations and calculating the average of squared deviations. The key steps are: 1) Read array size and elements, 2) Calculate mean, 3) Find deviations from mean, 4) Square the deviations and store in another array, 5) Calculate average of squared deviations to get variance.
This document provides examples for an assignment to create a menu-driven program that stores and manipulates different data types (char, int, float, double) in dynamically allocated memory. It allocates 8 consecutive bytes to store the variables and uses flags to track which data types are stored. The menu allows the user to add, display, and remove elements as well as exit the program. Examples demonstrate initializing the flags, adding/removing elements, updating the flags, and displaying only elements whose flags are set. The objective is to understand dynamic memory allocation using pointers.
The document discusses generating non-repetitive pattern strings (NRPS) of length n using k distinct characters. It explains that an NRPS has a pattern that is not repeated consecutively. It provides steps to check if a string is an NRPS, including comparing characters and resetting a count if characters do not match. It also describes how to create an NRPS by starting with an ordered pattern and then copying subsequent characters to generate new patterns without repetition until the string reaches the desired length n. Sample inputs and outputs are provided.
The document discusses how to check if a string is a pangram, which is a sentence containing all 26 letters of the English alphabet. It provides an example of implementing the algorithm to check for a pangram by initializing an array to track letter occurrences, iterating through the input string to mark letters in the array, and checking if all letters are marked to determine if it is a pangram.
The document explains how to print all possible combinations of a given string by swapping characters. It provides an example of generating all six combinations of the string "ABC" through a step-by-step process of swapping characters. It also lists the prerequisites as strings, arrays, and pointers and the objective as understanding string manipulations.
The document describes an assignment to write a program that squeezes characters from one string (s1) that match characters in a second string (s2). It provides examples of input/output and step-by-step demonstrations of the program removing matching characters from s1. It also lists prerequisites of functions, arrays, and pointers and the objective of understanding these concepts as they relate to strings.
The document discusses implementing the strtok() string tokenization function. It explains that strtok() breaks a string into tokens based on delimiters. The document then provides pseudocode to implement a custom strtok() function by iterating through the string, overwriting delimiter characters with null terminators to create tokens, and returning a pointer to each token. Sample input/output is provided. The objective is stated as understanding string functions, with prerequisites of strings, storage classes, and pointers.
The document provides details on an assignment to write a program that recursively reverses a given string without using static variables, global variables, or loops. It includes the input, output, and examples of reversing the strings "Extreme" and "hello world". It also provides sample execution and pre-requisites of strings and recursive functions, with the objective being to understand reversing a string recursively.
The document provides code and examples for reversing a string using an iterative method in C++. It explains taking in a string as input, declaring output and input strings of the same length, and swapping the first and last characters, second and second to last, and so on through multiple iterations until the string is reversed. Examples show reversing the strings "Extreme" to "emertxE" and "hello world" to "dlrow olleh" through this iterative swap process. Pre-requisites of strings and loops are noted, with the objective stated as understanding string reversal using an iterative approach.
Enabling BIM / GIS integrations with Other Systems with FMESafe Software
Jacobs has successfully utilized FME to tackle the complexities of integrating diverse data sources in a confidential $1 billion campus improvement project. The project aimed to create a comprehensive digital twin by merging Building Information Modeling (BIM) data, Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) data, and various other data sources into a unified Geographic Information System (GIS) platform. The challenge lay in the disparate nature of these data sources, which were siloed and incompatible with each other, hindering efficient data management and decision-making processes.
To address this, Jacobs leveraged FME to automate the extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) of data between ArcGIS Indoors and IBM Maximo. This process ensured accurate transfer of maintainable asset and work order data, creating a comprehensive 2D and 3D representation of the campus for Facility Management. FME's server capabilities enabled real-time updates and synchronization between ArcGIS Indoors and Maximo, facilitating automatic updates of asset information and work orders. Additionally, Survey123 forms allowed field personnel to capture and submit data directly from their mobile devices, triggering FME workflows via webhooks for real-time data updates. This seamless integration has significantly enhanced data management, improved decision-making processes, and ensured data consistency across the project lifecycle.
Domino IQ – What to Expect, First Steps and Use Casespanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/domino-iq-what-to-expect-first-steps-and-use-cases/
HCL Domino iQ Server – From Ideas Portal to implemented Feature. Discover what it is, what it isn’t, and explore the opportunities and challenges it presents.
Key Takeaways
- What are Large Language Models (LLMs) and how do they relate to Domino iQ
- Essential prerequisites for deploying Domino iQ Server
- Step-by-step instructions on setting up your Domino iQ Server
- Share and discuss thoughts and ideas to maximize the potential of Domino iQ
Scaling GenAI Inference From Prototype to Production: Real-World Lessons in S...Anish Kumar
Presented by: Anish Kumar
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anishkumar/
This lightning talk dives into real-world GenAI projects that scaled from prototype to production using Databricks’ fully managed tools. Facing cost and time constraints, we leveraged four key Databricks features—Workflows, Model Serving, Serverless Compute, and Notebooks—to build an AI inference pipeline processing millions of documents (text and audiobooks).
This approach enables rapid experimentation, easy tuning of GenAI prompts and compute settings, seamless data iteration and efficient quality testing—allowing Data Scientists and Engineers to collaborate effectively. Learn how to design modular, parameterized notebooks that run concurrently, manage dependencies and accelerate AI-driven insights.
Whether you're optimizing AI inference, automating complex data workflows or architecting next-gen serverless AI systems, this session delivers actionable strategies to maximize performance while keeping costs low.
Kubernetes Security Act Now Before It’s Too LateMichael Furman
In today's cloud-native landscape, Kubernetes has become the de facto standard for orchestrating containerized applications, but its inherent complexity introduces unique security challenges. Are you one YAML away from disaster?
This presentation, "Kubernetes Security: Act Now Before It’s Too Late," is your essential guide to understanding and mitigating the critical security risks within your Kubernetes environments. This presentation dives deep into the OWASP Kubernetes Top Ten, providing actionable insights to harden your clusters.
We will cover:
The fundamental architecture of Kubernetes and why its security is paramount.
In-depth strategies for protecting your Kubernetes Control Plane, including kube-apiserver and etcd.
Crucial best practices for securing your workloads and nodes, covering topics like privileged containers, root filesystem security, and the essential role of Pod Security Admission.
Don't wait for a breach. Learn how to identify, prevent, and respond to Kubernetes security threats effectively.
It's time to act now before it's too late!
Creating an Accessible Future-How AI-powered Accessibility Testing is Shaping...Impelsys Inc.
Web accessibility is a fundamental principle that strives to make the internet inclusive for all. According to the World Health Organization, over a billion people worldwide live with some form of disability. These individuals face significant challenges when navigating the digital landscape, making the quest for accessible web content more critical than ever.
Enter Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technological marvel with the potential to reshape the way we approach web accessibility. AI offers innovative solutions that can automate processes, enhance user experiences, and ultimately revolutionize web accessibility. In this blog post, we’ll explore how AI is making waves in the world of web accessibility.
Down the Rabbit Hole – Solving 5 Training RoadblocksRustici Software
Feeling stuck in the Matrix of your training technologies? You’re not alone. Managing your training catalog, wrangling LMSs and delivering content across different tools and audiences can feel like dodging digital bullets. At some point, you hit a fork in the road: Keep patching things up as issues pop up… or follow the rabbit hole to the root of the problems.
Good news, we’ve already been down that rabbit hole. Peter Overton and Cameron Gray of Rustici Software are here to share what we found. In this webinar, we’ll break down 5 training roadblocks in delivery and management and show you how they’re easier to fix than you might think.
Boosting MySQL with Vector Search -THE VECTOR SEARCH CONFERENCE 2025 .pdfAlkin Tezuysal
As the demand for vector databases and Generative AI continues to rise, integrating vector storage and search capabilities into traditional databases has become increasingly important. This session introduces the *MyVector Plugin*, a project that brings native vector storage and similarity search to MySQL. Unlike PostgreSQL, which offers interfaces for adding new data types and index methods, MySQL lacks such extensibility. However, by utilizing MySQL's server component plugin and UDF, the *MyVector Plugin* successfully adds a fully functional vector search feature within the existing MySQL + InnoDB infrastructure, eliminating the need for a separate vector database. The session explains the technical aspects of integrating vector support into MySQL, the challenges posed by its architecture, and real-world use cases that showcase the advantages of combining vector search with MySQL's robust features. Attendees will leave with practical insights on how to add vector search capabilities to their MySQL systems.
AI Agents in Logistics and Supply Chain Applications Benefits and ImplementationChristine Shepherd
AI agents are reshaping logistics and supply chain operations by enabling automation, predictive insights, and real-time decision-making across key functions such as demand forecasting, inventory management, procurement, transportation, and warehouse operations. Powered by technologies like machine learning, NLP, computer vision, and robotic process automation, these agents deliver significant benefits including cost reduction, improved efficiency, greater visibility, and enhanced adaptability to market changes. While practical use cases show measurable gains in areas like dynamic routing and real-time inventory tracking, successful implementation requires careful integration with existing systems, quality data, and strategic scaling. Despite challenges such as data integration and change management, AI agents offer a strong competitive edge, with widespread industry adoption expected by 2025.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
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Wondershare Filmora Crack is a user-friendly video editing software designed for both beginners and experienced users.
National Fuels Treatments Initiative: Building a Seamless Map of Hazardous Fu...Safe Software
The National Fuels Treatments Initiative (NFT) is transforming wildfire mitigation by creating a standardized map of nationwide fuels treatment locations across all land ownerships in the United States. While existing state and federal systems capture this data in diverse formats, NFT bridges these gaps, delivering the first truly integrated national view. This dataset will be used to measure the implementation of the National Cohesive Wildland Strategy and demonstrate the positive impact of collective investments in hazardous fuels reduction nationwide. In Phase 1, we developed an ETL pipeline template in FME Form, leveraging a schema-agnostic workflow with dynamic feature handling intended for fast roll-out and light maintenance. This was key as the initiative scaled from a few to over fifty contributors nationwide. By directly pulling from agency data stores, oftentimes ArcGIS Feature Services, NFT preserves existing structures, minimizing preparation needs. External mapping tables ensure consistent attribute and domain alignment, while robust change detection processes keep data current and actionable. Now in Phase 2, we’re migrating pipelines to FME Flow to take advantage of advanced scheduling, monitoring dashboards, and automated notifications to streamline operations. Join us to explore how this initiative exemplifies the power of technology, blending FME, ArcGIS Online, and AWS to solve a national business problem with a scalable, automated solution.
Integration of Utility Data into 3D BIM Models Using a 3D Solids Modeling Wor...Safe Software
Jacobs has developed a 3D utility solids modelling workflow to improve the integration of utility data into 3D Building Information Modeling (BIM) environments. This workflow, a collaborative effort between the New Zealand Geospatial Team and the Australian Data Capture Team, employs FME to convert 2D utility data into detailed 3D representations, supporting enhanced spatial analysis and clash detection.
To enable the automation of this process, Jacobs has also developed a survey data standard that standardizes the capture of existing utilities. This standard ensures consistency in data collection, forming the foundation for the subsequent automated validation and modelling steps. The workflow begins with the acquisition of utility survey data, including attributes such as location, depth, diameter, and material of utility assets like pipes and manholes. This data is validated through a custom-built tool that ensures completeness and logical consistency, including checks for proper connectivity between network components. Following validation, the data is processed using an automated modelling tool to generate 3D solids from 2D geometric representations. These solids are then integrated into BIM models to facilitate compatibility with 3D workflows and enable detailed spatial analyses.
The workflow contributes to improved spatial understanding by visualizing the relationships between utilities and other infrastructure elements. The automation of validation and modeling processes ensures consistent and accurate outputs, minimizing errors and increasing workflow efficiency.
This methodology highlights the application of FME in addressing challenges associated with geospatial data transformation and demonstrates its utility in enhancing data integration within BIM frameworks. By enabling accurate 3D representation of utility networks, the workflow supports improved design collaboration and decision-making in complex infrastructure projects
Your startup on AWS - How to architect and maintain a Lean and Mean accountangelo60207
Prevent infrastructure costs from becoming a significant line item on your startup’s budget! Serial entrepreneur and software architect Angelo Mandato will share his experience with AWS Activate (startup credits from AWS) and knowledge on how to architect a lean and mean AWS account ideal for budget minded and bootstrapped startups. In this session you will learn how to manage a production ready AWS account capable of scaling as your startup grows for less than $100/month before credits. We will discuss AWS Budgets, Cost Explorer, architect priorities, and the importance of having flexible, optimized Infrastructure as Code. We will wrap everything up discussing opportunities where to save with AWS services such as S3, EC2, Load Balancers, Lambda Functions, RDS, and many others.
13. CLA
Example
1 #To display CLA
2
3 import sys
4
5 #Get the no. of CLA
6 n = len(sys.argv)
7
8 #Get the arguments
9 args = sys.argv
10
11 #Print the 'n'
12 print("No. Of CLA: ", n)
13
14 #print the arguments in one shot
15 print(args)
16
17 #Print the arguments one by one
18 for i in args:
19 print(i)
14. CLA
Parsing CLA
●
argparse module is useful to develop user-friendly programs
●
This module automatically generates help and usage messages
●
May also display appropriate error messages
15. CLA
Parsing CLA: Steps
● Step-1: Import argparse module
import argparse
● Step-2: Create an Object of ArgumentParser
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="This program displays square of two numbers")
● Step-2a: If programmer does not want to display description, then above step can
be skipped
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
● Step-3: Add the arguments to the parser
parser.add_argument("num", type=int, help="Enter only int number.")
● Step-4: Retrieve the arguments
args = parser.parse_args()
● Step-4: Retrieve the arguments
● Step-5: Access the arguments
args.num