This document discusses sending emails using Python's SMTP module. It explains that SMTP is used to send and route emails between servers. The smtplib module defines an SMTP client session object that can be used to send mail. It provides an example of using smtplib to send an email by specifying the sender, receivers, and message. It also shows how to send an HTML email by setting the MIME version, content type, and character set in the message.