Refactoring using Codeception

$I->CANSEE(‘JEROEN’, ‘#VANDIJK’)

$I->USETWITTER(‘@JRVANDIJK’)

$I->AM(‘PHPBNL’, ‘.BOARD-MEMBER’)

NETHERLANDS
UNITED
KINGDOM
BELGIUM
GERMANY
AMSTERDAM

NETHERLANDS
UNITED
KINGDOM
BELGIUM
GERMANY
AMSTERDAM
NOT AMSTERDAM

NETHERLANDS
UNITED
KINGDOM
BELGIUM
GERMANY
AMERSFOORT

THIS TALK IS NOT…
REFACTORING
DEPENDENCY INJECTION, DECOUPLING, ENCAPSULATION, TESTABLE CODE

WHAT IS CODECEPTION?
A SIMPLE BDD STYLE TESTING FRAMEWORK
WHICH IS EASY TO READ, WRITE AND DEBUG

YOU WRITE IN YOUR FAVORITE EDITOR

COMPOSER INSTALL CODECEPTION/CODECEPTION
VENDOR/BIN/CODECEPT BOOTSTRAP

ACCEPTANCE.SUITE.YML
class_name: AcceptanceTester
modules:
enabled:
- PhpBrowser
- AcceptanceHelper
config:
PhpBrowser:
url: 'http://www.zendcon.com/'

CODECEPT GENERATE:CEST ACCEPTANCE HOME
public function seeIfNameExists(AcceptanceTester $I)
{
$I->wantTo('see if conference name exists');
$I->amOnPage(‘/');
$I->click(‘#rt-logo‘);
$I->see('zendcon');
}

CODECEPT GENERATE:STEPOBJECT ACCEPTANCE <NAME>
GENERATED FILE EXTENDS ACCEPTANCETESTER CLASS

REUSE CODE FOR DIFFERENT TESTS
class CompareSteps extends AcceptanceTester {
public function seeIfNameExists()
{
$I = $this;
$I->amOnPage('/');
$I->see('zendcon');
}
}
class MenuCest {
public function seeIfNameExistsViaCCStep(CompareSteps $I)
{
$I->seeIfNameExists();
}
}

CODECEPT GENERATE:PAGEOBJECT ACCEPTANCE <NAME>
GENERATED FILE IS JUST A CONTAINER

PAGE OBJECT CONTAINER
class HomePage
{
public static $URL = '/';
… // removed code for slide layout purposes
public static function of(AcceptanceTester $I)
{
return new static($I);
}
public function see($value)
{
$I = $this->acceptanceTester;
$I->amOnPage(self::$URL);
$I->see($value);
}
}

USE THE OBJECT IN A TEST
public function seeIfNameExistsViaPageObject()
{
HomePage::of($this)->see('zendcon');
}

MASTER !== RELEASE/NEXTGEN
FROM A TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE

MASTER === RELEASE/NEXTGEN
FROM A FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE

ATTENTION PLEASE
LOST OF CODE COMING UP…

OVERRIDE DEFAULT CRAWLER
public function getHtmlFromContent(InnerBrowser $innerBrowser, $css)
{
$crawler = $this->getCrawler($innerBrowser);
$selector = CssSelector::toXPath($css);
$value = $crawler->filterXPath($selector);
return $value->html();
}
protected function getCrawler(InnerBrowser $innerBrowser)
{
$reflection = new ReflectionClass(get_class($innerBrowser));
$property = $reflection->getProperty('crawler');
$property->setAccessible(true);
return $property->getValue($innerBrowser);
}

CREATE SECOND PHPBROWSER INSTANCE
protected function getPhpBrowserByPage($page) {
$phpBrowser = $this->getAlternatePhpBrowser();
$phpBrowser->amOnPage($page);
return $phpBrowser;
}
protected function getAlternatePhpBrowser() {
$config = Configuration::config();
$suite = Configuration::suiteSettings('acceptance', $config);
$options = $suite['modules']['config']['PhpBrowser'];
$options['url'] = $options['alternate-url'];
$phpBrowser = new PhpBrowser($options)->_initialize();
$this->setProxyInGuzzle($phpBrowser->guzzle);
return $phpBrowser;
}

GET HTML OF BOTH VERSIONS
public function getHtml($page, $path)
{
$I = $this;
$I->amOnPage($page);
return $this->getHtmlFromContent(
$I->fetchModule('PhpBrowser'), $path);
}
public function getAlternateHtml($page, $path)
{
return $this->getHtmlFromContent(
$this->getPhpBrowserByPage($page), $path);
}

ADDING ALTERNATE URL
class_name: AcceptanceTester
modules:
enabled:
- PhpBrowser
- AcceptanceHelper
config:
PhpBrowser:
url: 'http://www.zendcon.com/'
alternate-url: 'http://zendcon.com'

COMPARING 2 VERSIONS IN 1 RUN
public function seeSameOnVersions($page, $path, $altPath, $message)
{
$I = $this;
list($left, $right) = $this->getContentFromVersions(
$page, $path, $altPath);
$I->seeEquals($left, $right, $message);
}
public function getContentFromVersions($page, $path, $altPath)
{
return array(
$this->getHtml($page, $path),
$this->getAlternateHtml($page, $altPath)
);
}

TEST PAGE HEADER
public function seeIfPageHeaderIsIdentical(CompareSteps $I)
{
$I->seeSameOnVersions(
HomePage::$URL,
'h2',
'h2',
'Homepage header not identical'
);
}

TEST SIGNUP FORM
public function seeIfFormActionIsIdentical(CompareSteps $I)
{
HomePage::$URL,
'.rsformbox1',
'.rsformbox1',
'Homepage signup form not identical'
);
}

TEST SIGNUP FORM
public function seeIfFormActionIsIdentical(CompareSteps $I)
{
HomePage::$URL,
'.rsformbox1',
'.rsformbox1',
'Homepage signup form not identical'
);
}
<div class="rsformbox1 title3">
- <form method=“post" id="userForm" action="http://www.zendcon.com/">
+ <form method="post" id="userForm" action="http://zendcon.com/">

CODECEPTION.YML
CODECEPTION.DIST.YML
VS
CODECEPTION.YML.DIST

class_name: ApiTester
modules:
enabled:
- ApiHelper
- PhpBrowser
- REST
config:
PhpBrowser:
url: https://api.github.com
REST:
url: https://api.github.com

public function testGetGists(ApiTester $I) {
$I->wantTo('see if we can get the gists listing');
$I->haveHttpHeader('Accept', 'application/vnd.github.beta+json');
$I->sendGet('/users/weierophinney/gists');
$I->seeResponseCodeIs(200);
$I->seeResponseIsJson();
}
public function testGetGist(ApiTester $I) {
$I->wantTo('see if we can get a gist');
$I->haveHttpHeader('Accept', 'application/vnd.github.beta+json');
$I->sendGet('/gists/2c47c9d59f4a5214f0c3');
}

/**
* @env beta
*/
public function testGetOldVersionGist(ApiTester $I) {
$I->haveHttpHeader('Accept', $I->getAcceptHeader());
$I->seeResponseContainsJson(
array('user' => array('login' => ‘weierophinney')
));
}

SPOT THE DIFFERENCE
/**
* @env version3
*/
public function testGetOldVersionGist(ApiTester $I) {
$I->haveHttpHeader('Accept', $I->getAcceptHeader());
$I->seeResponseContainsJson(
array('owner' => array('login' => ‘weierophinney')
));
}

SUITE CONFIG ADDITIONS
env:
beta:
config:
data:
accept: application/vnd.github.beta+json
version3:
config:
data:
accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json

CODECEPT RUN API —ENV BETA —ENV VERSION3
TESTING 2 API VERSION IN 1 RUN

READY TO DIG DEEPER?
USING MODULES

CODECEPT GENERATE:SUITE
USE YOUR IMAGINATION

FILESYSTEM MODULE
class MigrateHelper extends CodeceptionModule {
public function seeIfLineExistsInFile($file, $line)
{
$filesystem = $this->getModule('Filesystem');
$filesystem->seeFileFound($file);
$filesystem->seeInThisFile($line);
}
}
class HostCest {
public function testIfHostsFileIsConfigured(MigrateTester $I)
{
$I->seeIfLineExistsInFile('/etc/hosts', '127.0.0.1');
}
}

CLI MODULE
public function seeIfPortIsReachable($host, $port)
{
$cli = $this->getModule('Cli');
$cli->runShellCommand('nmap '.$host.' -Pn -p '.$port);
$cli->seeInShellOutput($port.'/tcp open');
}
}
class HostCest {
public function testIfPortReachable(MigrateTester $I)
{
$I->seeIfPortIsReachable('www.zendcon.com', 80);
}
}

CLI MODULE
public function seeAddressIsMatchingIp($address, $ip)
{
$cli = $this->getModule('Cli');
$cli->runShellCommand('host '.$address);
$cli->seeInShellOutput($address . ' has address '.$ip);
}
}
class HostCest {
public function testIfDnsCanBeResolved(MigrateTester $I)
{
$I->seeAddressIsMatchingIp('zendcon.com', '50.56.0.87');
}
}

FTP MODULE
public function seeContentsInRemoteFile($file, $line)
{
$server = $this->getModule('FTP');
$server->seeFileFound(basename($file), dirname($file));
$server->openFile($file);
$server->seeInThisFile($line);
}
}
class HostCest {
public function testIfRemoteFileHasContents(MigrateTester $I)
{
$I->seeContentsInRemoteFile('/etc/hosts', '127.0.0.1');
}
}

CAVEAT!
FTP MODULE SIGNS IN BEFORE EVERY TEST

GITHUB.COM/JVANDIJK/ZC14-CODECEPTION
JOIND.IN/11997

Refactoring using Codeception

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