Robot Framework
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Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance and regression testing. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and supports test automation using the keyword-driven testing approach. Tests are created using test cases composed of test data and keywords. Keywords are provided by test libraries that extend the functionality of the framework. Robot Framework can be installed on Windows using pip and supports creating and running tests from the command line or using the RIDE test data editor.
Robot Framework
- 2. Who am I? āŖ I am Onur BaÅkırt āŖ Currently, Head of SW Testing at Kariyer.net āŖ Co-owner of www.swtestacademy.com and a Test Hive Member ļ āŖ Formerly, Teknosa, Ericsson, Huawei, ST-Ericsson, BahƧeÅehir University
- 3. Table of Contents āŖ What is Robot Framework? āŖ Robot Framework Architecture and Test Flow āŖ Libraries āŖ Tools āŖ How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Robot Framework Usage with an Example
- 4. What is Robot Framework? āŖ Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework. āŖ It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax. āŖ It utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach. āŖ Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries. āŖ Users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax. āŖ It is operating system and application independent. The core framework is implemented using Python. āŖ Robot Framework itself is open source.
- 5. Robot Framework Architecture and Test Flow āŖ When test execution is started, the framework first parses the test data. āŖ It then utilizes keywords provided by the test libraries to interact with the system under test. āŖ Libraries can communicate with the system either directly or using other test tools as drivers. āŖ Test execution is started from the command line and at the end of execution you get report and log HTML format as well as XML output.
- 6. Libraries āŖ Test libraries provide the actual testing capabilities to Robot Framework by providing keywords.
- 7. Libraries
- 8. Libraries
- 9. Tools
- 10. Tools
- 11. Tools
- 12. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ We will install Robot Framework with pip. āŖ Pip is the standard Python package manager and is already installed if youāre using Python 2 >=2.7.9 or Python 3 >=3.4
- 13. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-1: Install Phyton Go to https://www.python.org/ , download and install Python 2.7.x version
- 14. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-2: Install Robot Framework Open command prompt and run below command. pip install robotframework
- 15. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-3: Upgrade pip Upgrade the pip with below command. python -m pip install -U pip
- 16. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-4: Verifying Installation After a successful installation, you should be able to execute below commands and get both Robot Framework and interpreter versions. robot --version rebot --version
- 17. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Note: If you have any problem please check Path configuration and restart your PC. Path configuration must be as same as below figure.
- 18. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-5: Upgrade Robot Framework Upgrading to a new version required either using the āupgrade option: pip install --upgrade robotframework or specifying the version to use explicitly: pip install robotframework==2.9.2 Note: You can uninstall Robot Framework anytime with below command. pip uninstall robotframework
- 19. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-6: Installing RIDE (Robot Framework Test Data Editor) āŖ Python 2.6 is the minimum version. āŖ Notice that similarly as Robot Framework, RIDE does not yet support Python 3. āŖ Notice also that on OS X RIDE requires 32-bit Python version.
- 20. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-6: Installing RIDE (Robot Framework Test Data Editor) āŖ Step-6.1: Python must be installed. (We installed it)
- 21. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-6: Installing RIDE (Robot Framework Test Data Editor) āŖ Step-6.2: wxPyhton must be installed. We need to install āwxPyhton2.8-win32-unicode-2.8.12.1-py27.exeā 32-bit version. WARNING! If you install latest version, you will get below error!
- 22. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-6: Installing RIDE (Robot Framework Test Data Editor) āŖ Step-6.3: Install RIDE with below pip command pip install robotframework-ride
- 23. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-6: Installing RIDE (Robot Framework Test Data Editor) āŖ Step-6.4: After a successful installation, RIDE can be started from the command line by running ride.py.
- 24. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-7: Install Selenium 2 (WebDriver) Library Selenium2Library is a web testing library for Robot Framework that leverages the Selenium 2 (WebDriver) libraries from the Selenium project. Installation Command: pip install robotframework-selenium2library
- 25. How to install Robot Framework on Windows? āŖ Step-8: Upgrade Selenium 2 (WebDriver) Library Upgrade Command: pip install --upgrade robotframework-selenium2library
- 26. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Test Scenario: āŖ Open www.kariyer.net āŖ Check Title āŖ Maximize Browser āŖ Go to User Login Page āŖ Enter User Name āŖ Enter Wrong Password āŖ Click Login āŖ Wait 2 seconds āŖ Assert Warning Message āŖ Close Browser
- 27. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Directory Structure: āŖ setup.robot file holds Settings, Variables, Keywords information āŖ KariyerLoginTest.robot file contains Test Cases which are using our High Level Keywords
- 28. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Setup.robot: āŖ KariyerLoginTest.robot:
- 29. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Run the Test on Command Prompt robot KariyerLoginTest.robot āŖ Report and log results will be automatically generated after the test execution.
- 30. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Run the Test on RIDE āŖ Open cmd prompt and write āride.pyā and then press Enter. Then, you will see RIDE editor. āŖ Go to File >> New Project and then give a name to your project as shown below.
- 31. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Add Resource File
- 32. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ After adding Resource File
- 33. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Write your robot test
- 34. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Write your robot test
- 35. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ Run The Test
- 36. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ While Test is Running
- 37. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ When Test finished.
- 38. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ REPORT
- 39. Robot Framework Usage with an Example āŖ LOG
- 40. For More Information āŖ http://www.swtestacademy.com/getting-started-robotframework/
- 41. QUESTIONS?