Selenium Basics Tutorial
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The document outlines a workshop on Selenium basics conducted by Frank Cohen, focusing on open source test automation techniques, including data enablement, integration into CI environments, and testing in AJAX and Flash/Flex environments. It discusses Selenium's architecture and commands, recommendations for effective testing, and tools such as TestMaker. Additionally, it provides resources for further learning and ways to engage with the company for training and support.
![Open Source Test Automation
Selenium Locators
‣ Identifiers
‣ loginForm
‣ id=loginForm
‣ name=loginForm
‣ XPath (1.0 from W3C, no support of 2.0 and XQuery)
‣ Link Locator
‣ link=Continue <a href=”myurl”>Continue</a>
‣ DOM APIs
‣ dom=document.getElementById('loginForm')
‣ CSS Selectors
10
‣ css=input.required[type="text"]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/selenium-basics-workshop-120131145316-phpapp01/85/Selenium-Basics-Tutorial-10-320.jpg)
Selenium Basics Tutorial
- 1. Selenium Basics Workshop Frank Cohen, +01 (408) 871-0122, [email protected] April 20, 2011
- 2. Open Source Test Automation About PushToTest ‣ Our Mission: Test, To Make A More Reliable World ‣ Make It Easier To Move From Manual To Automated Testing ‣ Support Advanced Testing, including Agile, Load, Integration ‣ Open Source Testing (OST) For Everyone 2
- 3. Open Source Test Automation Today ‣ How To Use Selenium in Rich Internet Application (RIA, using Ajax) Environments ‣ How To Data Enable Selenium Tests Using TestMaker ‣ Testing in Flash/Flex Environments Using AMF Protocols ‣ Integrating TestMaker Tests Into Your Continuous Integration Environment ‣ How To Analyze Test Results Into Actionable Knowledge 3
- 4. Open Source Test Automation Manual Testing Process Results 4 1 Recommend Changes Explore Manual Testing Tes 3 t 2 Plan 4 Run The Test Steps Create Test Plans
- 5. Open Source Test Automation Side Effects ‣ Exhaustion ‣ Fatigue ‣ Blurry Vision ‣ Night Sweats ‣ Insanity ‣ Hair Loss ‣ Acne ‣ Divorce 5
- 6. Open Source Test Automation OST Architecture Application Under Test PTTMonitor Web, RIA, BPM, SOA CPU, Net, Memory Functional Test Injector Test Authoring Test Bundles ScriptRunners Data Production Libraries SoapUI (Pro) MySQL, HtmlUnit Sahi, Selenium, SoapUI, Java csv files, rdbms queries Sahi (Pro) JUnit Class Framework Load Test Eclipse Java IDE Fitness Test Operation Console Languages: Java, Python Wiki Collaboration Production Designer Grid and Cloud Repository Results Analysis Record/Playback Test Deployment MySQL RDBMS Business Intelligence Tool Monitor Continuous Test Repository Bug Tracker Monitoring Integration Management 6
- 7. Open Source Test Automation Selenium Browser Automation ‣ Selenium Core ‣ Selenium RC ‣ Selenium Grid ‣ Selenium IDE ‣ Selenium Domain Specific Language (DSL) 7
- 8. Open Source Test Automation Selenium Architecture Selenium 1 Selenium 2 (WebDriver) Browser Browser iFrame Browser API Selenium Client Selenium RC Selenium Client Selenium Server Browserbot Application Under Test Application (AUT) Under Test (AUT) DOM DOM Javascript Javascript 8
- 9. Open Source Test Automation Selenium Language Basics ‣ Page Commands ‣ Element Commands ‣ Validation Commands ‣ Assertion Commands ‣ Storage Commands 9
- 10. Open Source Test Automation Selenium Locators ‣ Identifiers ‣ loginForm ‣ id=loginForm ‣ name=loginForm ‣ XPath (1.0 from W3C, no support of 2.0 and XQuery) ‣ Link Locator ‣ link=Continue <a href=”myurl”>Continue</a> ‣ DOM APIs ‣ dom=document.getElementById('loginForm') ‣ CSS Selectors 10 ‣ css=input.required[type="text"]
- 11. Open Source Test Automation Event Handling and Ajax ‣ Selenium Tests Are Event Oriented ‣ Not Timing Oriented ‣ Ajax Web Objects ‣ Complicated Structures ‣ Dynamic Values ‣ Asynchronous Events ‣ No Standards ‣ Ajax Example 11
- 12. Open Source Test Automation We Recommend Do Don’t Components Pause Record -> Script Use Static Values Dynamic Locators Storage Values Work With Devs Test and Trash Events Expect The Same 12
- 13. Open Source Test Automation Flex, Flash Testing ‣ Extend the Selenium RC clients for adding Flash communication ‣ http://code.google.com/p/flex-ui-selenium/ ‣ http://code.google.com/p/flash-selenium/ public void sumForValidNumbers() { flexUITester.type("2").at("arg1"); flexUITester.type("3").at("arg2"); flexUITester.click("submit"); assertEquals("5", flexUITester.readFrom("result")); } ‣ Flex Automation API - Flexmonkium 13
- 14. Open Source Test Automation TestMaker and Selenium Application Under Test TestNode Selenium RC SeleniumHtmlUnit Selenese Test TestMaker Console 14
- 15. Open Source Test Automation TestMaker Object Designer ‣ Point-and-Click Functional Test Record/Playback ‣ Record Tests In IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera ‣ Automatic Ajax Synchronization ‣ Drag-and-Drop Data Driven Testing ‣ Creates Selenium, Sahi, and Flex Tests 15
- 16. Open Source Test Automation Resources ‣ http://www.pushtotest.com/ ‣ http://seleniumhq.org ‣ http://selenium.pushtotest.com ‣ http://refcardz.dzone.com/refcardz/getting-started-selenium ‣ http://refcardz.dzone.com/refcardz/getting-started-selenium-20 ‣ http://www.pushtotest.com/products-comparison ‣ http://www.pushtotest.com/selenium-conference-2011-analysis ‣ http://www.slideshare.net/frankcohen/selenium-xpath-performance- problems-in-ie 16
- 17. Open Source Test Automation Where To Go From Here ‣ Watch A Screencast and Tutorial ‣ http://www.pushtotest.com/screencastcentral ‣ The Selenium Tutorial for Beginners ‣ http://www.pushtotest.com/selenium-webinar-series ‣ Attend An Open Source Test Workshop ‣ http://workshop.pushtotest.com ‣ Ask For A Proposal on Licenses, Training, Support, Consulting ‣ Call +01 408 871 0122, [email protected] 17