軟體測試是在測試什麼?
2 likes3,345 views
This document discusses different types of software testing including unit testing, integration testing, end-to-end testing, and behavior driven development. It provides examples of JavaScript testing tools for each type including Mocha, Jest, Karma, Selenium and Cucumber. Testing approaches like test-driven development, behavior-driven development, and acceptance test-driven development are also covered. Links are provided to external resources and a GitHub repository demonstrating integration testing.
軟體測試是在測試什麼?
- 1. 3W1H Jay Chung(xJkit) What the hell is software testing?
- 2. Who am I Jay Chung (xJkit) JavaScript developer Love Everything done by .js and .jsx GitHub: https://github.com/xJkit
- 4. Why Test? UI/UX Security (Penetration Test) Boundary Case Stress Test Performance Test …
- 5. White Box ( ) Code Coverage(statement, branch, function, …) Black Box spec
- 6. Unit Test Integration Test System Test E2E test, Functional test Acceptance Test
- 7. TDD (Test-Driven Development) BDD (Behaviour-Driven Development) ATDD (Acceptance TDD) SBE (Spec by Example) TDD BDD ATDD
- 9. Red Green Refactor Cycle TDD Make a test case fail Make the code work Make the code clean
- 11. BDD Scenarios Behaviour Scenario: Some determinable business situation Given some precondition And some other precondition When some action by the actor And some other action And yet another action Then some testable outcome is achieved And something else we can check happens too
- 12. ATDD TDDDiscuss Distill Develop Demo from user story -> business value user stories acceptance criteria continuous integration/delivery new features
- 14. V-Model Requirements Functional Specification High-level Design Low-Level Design Coding Unit Test Integration Test System Test Acceptance Test Project Manager Verification Validation
- 15. TDD -> BDD Where to start What to test and what not to test How much to test in one go What to call their tests How to understand why a test fails
- 16. Unit Test white box testing mocked input -> f(x) -> expected output for a chunk of codes from programmer perspective code coverage reporting
- 17. Integration Test from user’s perspective ensure the system is functioning as expected Integration Test is functional test, but not vice versa
- 18. Functional Test black box test includes E2E test, Acceptance test, browser automations browser/browser-like env cross browser compatibilities
- 19. Just say no to more E2E tests 70% 20% 10% https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/04/just-say-no-to-more-end-to-end-tests.html Google
- 20. How This is just a Javascript developer speaking
- 21. Mocha Chai assertion library describe ( testing suite) it ( testing case) describe/it
- 22. Mocha
- 24. Jest Facebook , Jasmine Mocha assertion snapshots ( ) code coverage reports mocks, spies, stubs
- 25. AVA Futuristic JavaScript test runner concurrency (run in parallel), snapshot
- 27. Codecov coverage report + GitHub , travis ci Chrome GitHub code coverage https://github.com/appleboy/gin-jwt/pull/38
- 28. Karma Test runner for JavaScript Google , E2E. JSDom Phantom
- 29. Sinon Test spies, stubs and mocks for JavaScript. Mocha + chai + sinon
- 30. Selenium A browser automation framework and ecosystem (WebDriver) Node.js <=> WebDriver <=> Selenium Server <=> FF/Chrome/IE/Safari
- 31. Selenium-related Protractor - E2E test framework for Angular apps Angular WebdriverIO - Selenium Syntax, Flexible, Community. Nightwatch Automated testing and continous integration framework based on node.js and selenium webdriver test server assertions, tools.
- 32. Browser Automations Casper Navigation scripting and testing utility for PhantomJS and SlimerJS Phantom(WebKit) Slim(Gecko) nightmare Phantom Slim, WebDriver, Electron Electron Extensive Browser API Unit Test Mocha + Chai Karma Electron. Zombie Insanely fast, full-stack, headless browser testing using node.js Headless browser TestCafe
- 33. Casper Navigation scripting and testing utility for PhantomJS and SlimerJS Phantom(WebKit) Slim(Gecko)
- 34. Nightmare Phantom Slim, WebDriver, Electron Electron Extensive Browser API Unit Test Mocha + Chai Karma Electron.
- 35. Zombie Insanely fast, full-stack, headless browser testing using node.js Headless browser
- 36. TestCafe Best tool alternative for Selenium Automated browser testing for the modern web development stack UI UI dom cheerio
- 37. Cucumber BDD automated tests RD PM Business Crew: Gherkin Developer: JavaScript BDD Scenario Given When Then
- 38. Cucumber Gherkins Gherkin is the language that Cucumber understands. a Business Readable, Domain Specific Language Gherkin wiki
- 42. References Just say no to more E2E tests An Overview of JavaScript Testing in 2017 JavaScript Testing: Unit vs Functional vs Integration Tests