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ca Opscenter 
Technology Primer: Software-Defined 
Networking and Its Impact on 
Infrastructure Management 
Tim Diep 
OCX69S #CAWorld 
ca Opscenter 
CA Technologies
2 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
Abstract 
Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) represent a major shift in the way networks will be designed, deployed and managed—requiring changes in infrastructure management tools and practices. This session will illustrate our vision with use cases under consideration for CA Performance Management, which is designed for managing complex, highly-scaled networks and could be applied in the future to managing Software Defined Networks and integrating with SDN controllers and NFV elements. 
Tim Diep 
CA Technologies 
Product Management
3 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
Agenda 
REVIEW OF SDN AND NFV 
DISSECTING AT&T’S DOMAIN 2.0 NFV ARCHITECTURE 
CONCLUSION 
SDN INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT VISION 
SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT 
USE CASES 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6
4 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
For Informational Purposes Only 
This presentation was based on current information and resource allocations as of August 2014 and is subject to change or withdrawal by CA at any time without notice. Not withstanding anything in this presentation to the contrary, this presentation shall not serve to (i) affect the rights and/or obligations of CA or its licensees under any existing or future written license agreement or services agreementrelating to any CA software product; or (ii) amend any product documentation or specifications for any CA software product. The development, release and timing of any features or functionality described in this presentation remain at CA’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything in this presentation to the contrary, upon the general availability of any future CA product release referenced in this presentation,CAwill make such release available (i) for sale to new licensees of such product; and (ii) to existing licensees of such product on a when and if-available basis as part of CA maintenance and support, and in the form of a regularly scheduled major product release. Such releases may be madeavailable to current licensees of such product who are current subscribers to CA maintenance and support on a when and if-available basis.In the event of a conflict between the terms of this paragraph and any other information contained in this presentation, the terms of thisparagraph shall govern. 
Certain information in this presentation may outline CA’s general product direction. All information in this presentation is for your informational purposes only and may not be incorporated into any contract. CA assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information. To the extent permitted by applicable law, CA provides this presentation “as is” without warranty of any kind, including without limitation, any implied warranties or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. In no event will CA be liable for any loss or damage, direct or indirect, from the use of this document, including, without limitation, lost profits, lost investment, business interruption, goodwill, or lost data, even if CA is expressly advised in advance of the possibility of such damages.CAconfidential and proprietary. No unauthorized copying or distribution permitted. 
Terms of this Presentation 
Copyright © 2014 CA. All rights reserved. All trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos referenced herein belongto their respective companies. CA confidential and proprietary. No unauthorized copying or distribution permitted.
5 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
What Is SDN and NFV 
SDN (Software Defined Networking) is an architectural change to networking focusing on three areas: Abstraction, Centralization and Automation. 
Technical Review 
NFV (Network Function Virtualization) is the virtualization of network services in order to reduce network equipment cost and add velocity. It is an SDN use case for CSP. 
Apps/ 
Services 
Apps/ 
Services 
Controller 
brain 
Network Element 
brain 
Network Element 
brain 
Network Element 
brain 
Network Element 
Network Element 
Network Element 
Traditional Networking 
SDN-enabled 
Centralized Control 
Automation 
Abstraction 
Hardware 
Net Functions 
Traditional Networking 
NFV-enabled 
Net Functions Virtualized “Cloud” 
Hardware 
Net Functions 
Network Appliance 
Network Appliance 
Hardware locked 
Over-proConcept 
Elastic, on-demand 
Hardware agnostic 
Controller 
Resource Pool 
Hardware 
Hardware 
Hardware
6 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
DOMAIN 2.0—AT&T’s NFV Architecture 
Complexity lies in the stitching of virtual network function cloud to the physical. network 
Physical environment that we know how to monitor already with our existing technology. The issue is that this physical underlay has little to do with the real activities of the new network. 
A private cloud containing the network function software running as an army of virtual machines (VMs). These VMs are stitched to the physical underlay through tunnels creating a complex and dynamic interconnect. 
Source of Graphic: www.att.com
7 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
SDN Infrastructure Management Vision 
CONTROL 
STATE 
SDN OSS 
Automated 
Inline 
Constant 
Manual 
Offline 
Periodic 
Pre-SDN OSS 
CONTROL 
STATE 
PRODUCT VISION 
PROBLEM STATEMENT: Today’s SDN architecture lacks viable network feedback and assessment needed for real- world operations. 
SDN INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT concept from CA: 
SDN Controller as a new user 
Real-time, high volume data collection 
Correlate the validity of dynamic changes 
Be an “authority” of pre-proConceptcheck 
THING1 
Brokers 2-way interaction between portfolio products and controllers 
THING2 
Enables high frequency, high volume PUSH collection of SDN and NFV 
CA Spectrum® 
CA UIM 
CAPM 
CA DCIM 
CAPMAN 
NFA 
SDN Controllers 
PORTFOLIO 
Query condition (ALTO) 
Correlation of Changes 
Check condition/capacity 
SNMP 
IPFIX 
DCM 
JVSISION 
IPDR 
CORRELATION 
REAL-TIME 
AUTHORITY 
Physical 
Overlay 
Notification of Change 
VISION BLOCK DIAGRAM 
Streaming
8 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
Market Segment Use Cases and Product Concept 
RACKSPACE 
FUJITSU 
CENTURYLINK 
*L2/3 Automation (OpEx) Integrating server automation with L2/3 forwarding and network functions 
*Dynamic User Access *Stretching the network *Dynamic Security Management 
*Multi-tenancy ($/OpEx) Slicing the DC for private or public use ITaaSservice model (ex: Pertino) 
*L2/3 Automation (OpEx) Integrating server automation with L2/3 forwarding and network functions 
*Service ProConcepting($/OpEX) *Stretching the network 
INTEL 
WF 
BARCLAYS 
Cloud Providers DC 
Large Enterprise DCMulti-Tenancy DCIM Needs 
v-Storage 
v-Data-Plane 
v-Compute 
Network Fabric 
Tenants 
CA Universal Infrastructure Management (CA UIM) for SDN Concept 
•Monitor/Correlate/Authorize 
•Integrated per-tenant view of virtualized compute, storage, data- plane, and L2/3 fabric 
•Comprehensive multi-dimension SLA monitoring, correlation and reporting 
•Per-tenant usage profile of BW, compute, and storage 
*Multi-tenancy ($/OpEx) Slicing the DC for private or public use ITaaSservice model 
*NFV -Edge Service Chaining ($) Dynamically setup, chain and tear down network function services (LB, FW, Proxy, CGN, Flow, Cache, IDP, DPI, CDN, VOD…etc.) 
*NFV -Virtual CPE/Cloud CE Virtualizing customer premise functions to reduce truckroll 
*Dynamic WAN Reroute *BW on demand *NFV -E2E Subscriber ProConcepting 
COMCAST 
VZ 
AT&T 
NTT 
Wireline/Mobile/MSO 
NFV Service Chaining IM Needs 
Virtualized Data-Plane 
X86 Server 
VM Firewall 
VM CGNAT 
VM Proxy 
VM Cache 
CA Performance Management for NFV Concept 
•Correlate/authorize dynamic chain creation 
•Monitor per-VM HA/resiliency, BW, performance 
•Map virtual data-plane to physical utilization
9 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
1.Service Request 
2.Ctrl to Dev 
3.Ctrl Notifies SM 
4.SM Monitors Net 
5.SM Detects Problem 
6.SM Notifies Ctrl / App 
7.Ctrl Adds Bandwidth 
8.Ctrl Notifies SM 
9.SM Adjusts Monitoring 
Existing CA Components 
SDN Components 
New CA Component 
Summary: 
Phys/VirtIntegration 
SDN/Legacy Coexist 
Close Loop Control 
SDN Controller 
PM 
Service Management 
IM 
SDN 
Pub/ 
Sub API 
Initial Service Request 
1 
2 
3 
4 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
FM 
CM 
APM 
SDN App 
SDN App 
SDN App 
Thing1 
SDN Collectors 
“Thing2” 
Architecture Concept
10 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
OpenDaylight Hydrogen 
Initial Service Request 
L3 
Path 
SDN App 
L2 
Path 
SDN App 
IM API 
App API 
ODL 
Thing 1 
Cisco XNC 
VMWareNSX 
BigSwitch 
Others 
Normalized SDN API 
Cisco 
XNC 
VMware 
NSX 
BigSwitch 
HP/NEC/IBM 
Controllers 
CA Performance Management 
CA UIM 
CA Spectrum 
CA Application Performance Management 
CA Service Operations Insight 
Future 
Architecture Concept Building Blocks
11 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
CA World’14 SDN Demo 
THING1 
SDN Forwarding App 
“Hydrogen” 
CAPC 
B 
A 
(1) I want to go from A to B 
(3) Provide me the utilization of these paths 
(5) Here is a list of paths starting with the least utilized 
(4a) Request immediate polling for the specific interfaces along each paths and retrieves monitored information 
(6) ProConceptsthe path using OpenFlow 
(4b) Polls the specific devices along requested path (SNMP) 
(2) Controller calculates paths using routing protocol 
(7) Collects flow data 
(8) Dashboard shows before/after configuration and correction, and an event is generated for flow analysis shows QOS issue 
REST API 
NFA 
CGPM 
Open API 
Write out names
12 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
NFV Use Case 
Today’s controller is forced to provision blindly without sufficient knowledge of network capacity and availability. 
The constant SDN-triggered configuration changes on VMs, network elements and servers can disrupt operational workflow. 
App 
Controller 
Network 
Bring up new video service for these 100K mobile subscribers 
ProConceptsGiLANnetwork services in an EPC 
GiLANhas already reached the maximum # of sessions 
App 
Controller 
Bring up new VPN for this enterprise customer 
Network 
ProConceptsMPLS on PE routers 
NOC 
These routers jumped from 20 to 80 percent. What happened? 
alarm 
alarm 
alarm 
alarm
13 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
A Framework for Eliminating Operational Bottlenecks 
On-demand analysis of network capacity and availability 
Controller 
SDN IM Concept 
NE 
Srvr 
(1) What are the network capacity of these nodes/IP 
(2)Node capacity, CPU utilization, memory utilization …etc. 
Real-time correlation of network state/topology changes 
I will be making these changes to the network 
Changes has taken place and all nodes are stable 
Controller 
SDN IM Concept 
NE 
Srvr 
NOC 
Real-time performance monitoring 
Real-time performance monitoring
14 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
For More Information 
To learn more about DevOps, please visit: 
http://bit.ly/1wbjjqX 
Insert appropriate screenshot and textoverlayfrom following“More Info Graphics” slide here; ensure it links to correct page 
DevOps
15 
© 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
For Informational Purposes Only 
© 2014CA. All rights reserved. All trademarks referenced herein belong to their respective companies. 
This presentation provided at CA World 2014 is intended for information purposes only and does not form any type of warranty. Some of the specific slides with customer references relate to customer's specific use and experience of CA products and solutionssoactual results may vary. 
Terms of this Presentation

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Technology Primer: Software-Defined Networking and Its Impact on Infrastructure Management

  • 1. ca Opscenter Technology Primer: Software-Defined Networking and Its Impact on Infrastructure Management Tim Diep OCX69S #CAWorld ca Opscenter CA Technologies
  • 2. 2 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Abstract Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) represent a major shift in the way networks will be designed, deployed and managed—requiring changes in infrastructure management tools and practices. This session will illustrate our vision with use cases under consideration for CA Performance Management, which is designed for managing complex, highly-scaled networks and could be applied in the future to managing Software Defined Networks and integrating with SDN controllers and NFV elements. Tim Diep CA Technologies Product Management
  • 3. 3 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Agenda REVIEW OF SDN AND NFV DISSECTING AT&T’S DOMAIN 2.0 NFV ARCHITECTURE CONCLUSION SDN INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT VISION SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT USE CASES 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 4. 4 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. For Informational Purposes Only This presentation was based on current information and resource allocations as of August 2014 and is subject to change or withdrawal by CA at any time without notice. Not withstanding anything in this presentation to the contrary, this presentation shall not serve to (i) affect the rights and/or obligations of CA or its licensees under any existing or future written license agreement or services agreementrelating to any CA software product; or (ii) amend any product documentation or specifications for any CA software product. The development, release and timing of any features or functionality described in this presentation remain at CA’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything in this presentation to the contrary, upon the general availability of any future CA product release referenced in this presentation,CAwill make such release available (i) for sale to new licensees of such product; and (ii) to existing licensees of such product on a when and if-available basis as part of CA maintenance and support, and in the form of a regularly scheduled major product release. Such releases may be madeavailable to current licensees of such product who are current subscribers to CA maintenance and support on a when and if-available basis.In the event of a conflict between the terms of this paragraph and any other information contained in this presentation, the terms of thisparagraph shall govern. Certain information in this presentation may outline CA’s general product direction. All information in this presentation is for your informational purposes only and may not be incorporated into any contract. CA assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information. To the extent permitted by applicable law, CA provides this presentation “as is” without warranty of any kind, including without limitation, any implied warranties or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. In no event will CA be liable for any loss or damage, direct or indirect, from the use of this document, including, without limitation, lost profits, lost investment, business interruption, goodwill, or lost data, even if CA is expressly advised in advance of the possibility of such damages.CAconfidential and proprietary. No unauthorized copying or distribution permitted. Terms of this Presentation Copyright © 2014 CA. All rights reserved. All trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos referenced herein belongto their respective companies. CA confidential and proprietary. No unauthorized copying or distribution permitted.
  • 5. 5 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. What Is SDN and NFV SDN (Software Defined Networking) is an architectural change to networking focusing on three areas: Abstraction, Centralization and Automation. Technical Review NFV (Network Function Virtualization) is the virtualization of network services in order to reduce network equipment cost and add velocity. It is an SDN use case for CSP. Apps/ Services Apps/ Services Controller brain Network Element brain Network Element brain Network Element brain Network Element Network Element Network Element Traditional Networking SDN-enabled Centralized Control Automation Abstraction Hardware Net Functions Traditional Networking NFV-enabled Net Functions Virtualized “Cloud” Hardware Net Functions Network Appliance Network Appliance Hardware locked Over-proConcept Elastic, on-demand Hardware agnostic Controller Resource Pool Hardware Hardware Hardware
  • 6. 6 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. DOMAIN 2.0—AT&T’s NFV Architecture Complexity lies in the stitching of virtual network function cloud to the physical. network Physical environment that we know how to monitor already with our existing technology. The issue is that this physical underlay has little to do with the real activities of the new network. A private cloud containing the network function software running as an army of virtual machines (VMs). These VMs are stitched to the physical underlay through tunnels creating a complex and dynamic interconnect. Source of Graphic: www.att.com
  • 7. 7 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SDN Infrastructure Management Vision CONTROL STATE SDN OSS Automated Inline Constant Manual Offline Periodic Pre-SDN OSS CONTROL STATE PRODUCT VISION PROBLEM STATEMENT: Today’s SDN architecture lacks viable network feedback and assessment needed for real- world operations. SDN INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT concept from CA: SDN Controller as a new user Real-time, high volume data collection Correlate the validity of dynamic changes Be an “authority” of pre-proConceptcheck THING1 Brokers 2-way interaction between portfolio products and controllers THING2 Enables high frequency, high volume PUSH collection of SDN and NFV CA Spectrum® CA UIM CAPM CA DCIM CAPMAN NFA SDN Controllers PORTFOLIO Query condition (ALTO) Correlation of Changes Check condition/capacity SNMP IPFIX DCM JVSISION IPDR CORRELATION REAL-TIME AUTHORITY Physical Overlay Notification of Change VISION BLOCK DIAGRAM Streaming
  • 8. 8 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Market Segment Use Cases and Product Concept RACKSPACE FUJITSU CENTURYLINK *L2/3 Automation (OpEx) Integrating server automation with L2/3 forwarding and network functions *Dynamic User Access *Stretching the network *Dynamic Security Management *Multi-tenancy ($/OpEx) Slicing the DC for private or public use ITaaSservice model (ex: Pertino) *L2/3 Automation (OpEx) Integrating server automation with L2/3 forwarding and network functions *Service ProConcepting($/OpEX) *Stretching the network INTEL WF BARCLAYS Cloud Providers DC Large Enterprise DCMulti-Tenancy DCIM Needs v-Storage v-Data-Plane v-Compute Network Fabric Tenants CA Universal Infrastructure Management (CA UIM) for SDN Concept •Monitor/Correlate/Authorize •Integrated per-tenant view of virtualized compute, storage, data- plane, and L2/3 fabric •Comprehensive multi-dimension SLA monitoring, correlation and reporting •Per-tenant usage profile of BW, compute, and storage *Multi-tenancy ($/OpEx) Slicing the DC for private or public use ITaaSservice model *NFV -Edge Service Chaining ($) Dynamically setup, chain and tear down network function services (LB, FW, Proxy, CGN, Flow, Cache, IDP, DPI, CDN, VOD…etc.) *NFV -Virtual CPE/Cloud CE Virtualizing customer premise functions to reduce truckroll *Dynamic WAN Reroute *BW on demand *NFV -E2E Subscriber ProConcepting COMCAST VZ AT&T NTT Wireline/Mobile/MSO NFV Service Chaining IM Needs Virtualized Data-Plane X86 Server VM Firewall VM CGNAT VM Proxy VM Cache CA Performance Management for NFV Concept •Correlate/authorize dynamic chain creation •Monitor per-VM HA/resiliency, BW, performance •Map virtual data-plane to physical utilization
  • 9. 9 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1.Service Request 2.Ctrl to Dev 3.Ctrl Notifies SM 4.SM Monitors Net 5.SM Detects Problem 6.SM Notifies Ctrl / App 7.Ctrl Adds Bandwidth 8.Ctrl Notifies SM 9.SM Adjusts Monitoring Existing CA Components SDN Components New CA Component Summary: Phys/VirtIntegration SDN/Legacy Coexist Close Loop Control SDN Controller PM Service Management IM SDN Pub/ Sub API Initial Service Request 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 FM CM APM SDN App SDN App SDN App Thing1 SDN Collectors “Thing2” Architecture Concept
  • 10. 10 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. OpenDaylight Hydrogen Initial Service Request L3 Path SDN App L2 Path SDN App IM API App API ODL Thing 1 Cisco XNC VMWareNSX BigSwitch Others Normalized SDN API Cisco XNC VMware NSX BigSwitch HP/NEC/IBM Controllers CA Performance Management CA UIM CA Spectrum CA Application Performance Management CA Service Operations Insight Future Architecture Concept Building Blocks
  • 11. 11 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CA World’14 SDN Demo THING1 SDN Forwarding App “Hydrogen” CAPC B A (1) I want to go from A to B (3) Provide me the utilization of these paths (5) Here is a list of paths starting with the least utilized (4a) Request immediate polling for the specific interfaces along each paths and retrieves monitored information (6) ProConceptsthe path using OpenFlow (4b) Polls the specific devices along requested path (SNMP) (2) Controller calculates paths using routing protocol (7) Collects flow data (8) Dashboard shows before/after configuration and correction, and an event is generated for flow analysis shows QOS issue REST API NFA CGPM Open API Write out names
  • 12. 12 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NFV Use Case Today’s controller is forced to provision blindly without sufficient knowledge of network capacity and availability. The constant SDN-triggered configuration changes on VMs, network elements and servers can disrupt operational workflow. App Controller Network Bring up new video service for these 100K mobile subscribers ProConceptsGiLANnetwork services in an EPC GiLANhas already reached the maximum # of sessions App Controller Bring up new VPN for this enterprise customer Network ProConceptsMPLS on PE routers NOC These routers jumped from 20 to 80 percent. What happened? alarm alarm alarm alarm
  • 13. 13 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. A Framework for Eliminating Operational Bottlenecks On-demand analysis of network capacity and availability Controller SDN IM Concept NE Srvr (1) What are the network capacity of these nodes/IP (2)Node capacity, CPU utilization, memory utilization …etc. Real-time correlation of network state/topology changes I will be making these changes to the network Changes has taken place and all nodes are stable Controller SDN IM Concept NE Srvr NOC Real-time performance monitoring Real-time performance monitoring
  • 14. 14 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. For More Information To learn more about DevOps, please visit: http://bit.ly/1wbjjqX Insert appropriate screenshot and textoverlayfrom following“More Info Graphics” slide here; ensure it links to correct page DevOps
  • 15. 15 © 2014 CA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. For Informational Purposes Only © 2014CA. All rights reserved. All trademarks referenced herein belong to their respective companies. This presentation provided at CA World 2014 is intended for information purposes only and does not form any type of warranty. Some of the specific slides with customer references relate to customer's specific use and experience of CA products and solutionssoactual results may vary. Terms of this Presentation