Web 2.0 Development with IBM DB2

0Web 2.0 Development with DB2 Dr. Vladimir Bacvanski, Vice President, InferData, vladimir@inferdata.comRafael Coss, Solutions Architect, IBM, rcoss@ibm.comSession Number 2166

OutlineChallenges of Enterprise Web 2.0 SystemsSome Side-Effects of O/R MappingData-Driven Applications and pureQueryRich Internet Applications: Ajax and Dojo with RADpureQuery + JEE Applications with RADpureQuery + Situational Applications with WebSphere sMashIBM Optim Development StudioIntegrating pureQuery and WebSphere sMash with RAD

2Show of Hands!How many are developers, managers,involved with databases, others?Are you using Java, Ruby, Python, Groovy, PHP,?How many are using EJB, plain JDBC, Hibernate?What’s most important?ProductivityReuseAvailabilityPerformanceShared DatabaseFlexibility

COMMUNITYParticipationRICHUser InterfacesSoftware as aSERVICEWeb 2.0 DATA

What matters most to Enterprise Web 2.0 Systems?MVC architecture?Java vs. Python vs. [insert your favorite language]?Ajax vs. Flash?MASSIVEAMOUNTSOF DATA

Java Data Access – Two Views of the WorldWriting Java code is so easy with this eclipse environment.I wish it was that easy to get the SQL right.JSPQoS goalsSpringAnother runaway query! Where are these coming from? JDBC? Hmmm…RunstatsXMLhttpPartition strategyStoredProceduresmashupSQLResponse Time!REORGJSONJDBCThis ORM doesn’t allow me to leverage all my database’s SQL.Inconsistent response time? How long will it take me to find the offending application sending bad SQL this time? JDBCI can’t believe I got called out last week. I wish I could see how these queries will run in production.SQLJJPAThese ad-hoc queries are dangerous. We need a library of tested SQL interfaces. ApplicationDeveloperDatabase Developer& AdministratorSpringWhy does this query take so long?iBatis, . . .Sometimes I need POJOs, sometime JSON, sometimes XML, what should I use?Static SQL? Sounds like another delay to getting my program deployedAnother GRANT request? This security administration is out of control.Can I examine the SQL “before” the application is deployed?

Meet in theMiddleData Mapping ApproachesApplication-CentricTop-DownStart with Object Domain ModelORM MappingWell supported in dynamic languages and frameworksHybridMeet in the middleCan be challenging w/o comprisingData-CentricBottom-UPStart with Relational Data ModelNot well supported in dynamic languages and frameworksTopDownPersistence LayerBottomUp6

EJB and Hibernate Side EffectsDBA and SQL developer Amnesia

Some App Server vendors claim (unsurprisingly) that Managed objects performs fine.

There are many user claims of bad Managed object performance is bad on the web.

As always, the truth is in the middle.

And will depend on your app server, application, database, etc ..“Our top story: Large Customer moves from COBOL to Java to become more agile. In other news, DBA develop amnesia.”77

A high-performance, data access platform to simplify developing, managing, securing, and optimizing data access.Introducing pureQuerypureQuery Components:Simple and intuitive APIEnables SQL access to databases or in-memory Java objectsFacilitates best practices Optim Development Studio (integrates with RAD)Integrated development environment with Java and SQL support Improve problem isolation and impact analysisOptim pureQuery RuntimeFlexible static SQL deployment for DB2

Design Phase pureQuery close-upModel IntegrationGenerate Object Model and code from Data ModelV2.2Jump Start Application DesignGenerate SQL and Code from Database Objects

Setup basic DAO PatternExisting JDBC to StaticReroute Dynamic Queries to StaticCode Development ProductivityCode Generation, Content Assist

Database aware, Java SQL EditorSQL ReplacementReplace Query w/o changing sourceSQL Performance MetricsFind and sort query elapsed time from JavaJava to SQL IntegrationCategorize by Java, SQL, Database , Packages, track back to line of codeProblem DeterminationMonitor WebSphere Connection Pool, JDBC Driver, Network

Track back to SQL and line of code in the applicationStatic SQLLock in Access plans, Improve Security, Consistent PerformanceSQL Injection PreventionLock down SQL for DynamicCode Example: JDBCjava.sql.PreparedStatementps = con.prepareStatement( "SELECT NAME, ADDRESS,PHONE_NUM FROM EMP WHERE NAME=?");ps.setString(1, name);java.sql.ResultSetrs= ps.executeQuery();names.next();Employee myEmp = new Employee();myEmp.setName(rs.getString(1));myEmp.setHomeAddress(rs.getString(2));myEmp.setHomePhone(rs.getString(3));names.close();class Employee { String name;String homeAddress;String homePhone; …}

Code Example: pureQuery11Employee myEmp= db.queryFirst( "SELECT NAME, ADDRESS, PHONE_NUM FROM EMP WHERE NAME=?", Employee.class, name);Even simpler, if we have a method getEmployee with a Java annotation or XML file with SQL for the query:Employee myEmp= getEmployee(name);

DesignDevelopOptimizeGovernModelsPoliciesMetadataDeployOperateIBM Optim pureQueryReduce costsIncrease system throughput Improve developer productivityMove workload to zIIP and zAAPImprove quality of service for new and existing Java applications Improve performance Lock in access plansSpeed up problem resolutionReduce development time for new Java applicationsBridge Java and dataBalance productivity and controlEnhance developer and DBA collaborationEnhance securityLimit user access Minimize SQL injection riskImprove audit readinessDeveloperDevelopCodeDebugTestTune, PackageTester

Why should DBAs care ?DBAs have little to no visibility of application SQL before deployment, no opportunity for review and optimization Problem isolation takes days with contemporary environments such as Java, PHP, .NET, etc due to inability to trace SQL to Java application and source codeConstantly increasing Java application workload taxes existing systems – need to fit more work into existing systemsSQL injection represents an increasing risk to data security

Why should Developers care ?Get data access right the first time !Get it done faster - Improved productivitySingle environment that spans Java application and database developmentImproved problem isolation and resolution

How well does it work? – Java applicationsIn-house testing shows significant performance improvementsIRWW – an OLTP workload, Type 4 driverCache hit ratio between 70 and 85%23 % improvement in throughput using pureQuery over dynamic JDBC15% - 25% reduction on CPU per transaction over dynamic JDBC 15

How well does it work? - .Net applicationsThroughput during static execution increased by 159% over dynamic SQL execution assuming a 79% statement cache hit ratio IRWW – OLTP application

Application accesses DB2 for z/OS*Any performance data contained in this document were determined in various controlled laboratory environments and are for reference purposes only. Customers should not adapt these performance numbers to their own environments as system performance standards. The results that may be obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.16

17Control performanceDecide at deployment time how the SQL is executedUnderstand and lock down the access plan for SQLReplace suboptimal SQL without changing the applicationControl securityPrevent SQL injectionPrevent execution of unauthorized SQLBetter manage database security See inside applications that are driving your databaseUnderstand where SQL comes fromUnderstand when frameworks and ORM’s are getting in the waySimplify problem determination and troubleshootingCorrelate problem SQL with applications, ORM’s and frameworksOptim pureQuery Runtime

18How do I start with pureQueryExisting applicationsOptimize existing JDBC (and .NET!) applicationsNo code changes neededHave to go through the client optimization process to get to static SQLNew applicationsUse the pureQuery APIDevelopment codes using one API regardless of whether it is deployed dynamically or staticallyDBA deploys staticallyNo need to go through client optimization processOtherJPA, iBatis, Hibernate

19pureQuery Gives You OptionsV2.1 FeatureData Web Services, Project Zero, sMash.Net applicationsHibernate, iBATIS, EclipseLink,...JPA for WebSphere, Apache OpenJPA Optim pureQueryPlain JDBCJPA APIWeb APIOpen Source Persistence API.Net ApplicationspureQuery APIJDBC APIJPA Persistence EngineOpen Source Persistence EngineJDBC pureQueryADO .Net JCC driverDB2 and Informix nowMore coming

20pureQuery Facilitates Best PracticesSupports both inline SQL and Java annotations (method) Intuitive interfaces for common data retrieval and manipulation scenarios hides JDBC complexityQuery FirstHomogeneous BatchReduce network trips to the database Query Over Java CollectionsHeterogeneous BatchUse custom result handlers to map results to POJO’s, XML, JSON, …Write high performance Java data access applications, Part 3: Data Studio pureQuery API best practices-- VitorRodrigueshttp://www.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/library/techarticle/dm-808rodrigues/?S_TACT=105AGX01&S_CMP=LP

21Optimize Existing JDBC ApplicationsImprove performance for DB2 – without changing a line of codeCapture Configure Bind ExecutepureQuery client optimization enables static execution for JDBC applications (custom-developed, framework-based, or packaged)Existing JDBC ApplicationCaptured SQL- relatedmetadataJDBC Driver w/ pureQueryDynamic SQL execution Static SQL execution DB2 Data Servers"The ability to use static SQL with pureQuery is huge. Recently, I worked with a client who could reduce CPU usage by 7 percent thanks to this one feature." — David Beulke, Pragmatic Solutions Inc.

Business AnalystRequirementsAnalystData ArchitectData Access DeveloperDatabase AdministratorSoftware ArchitectDeveloperIntegration with RationalCreates businessprocess modelWebSphereBusiness ModelerTransform between business items and data modelCreate & manage software delivery requirementsLink requirements to data assetsRationalRequisiteProCreate architectural model enablingthe tasks from BPM to be automatedRationalSoftware Modeler 7.5Transform between software and data modelsCreate or reverse engineer logical and physical modelsTransform Models to CodeRationalSoftware Architect 7.5InfosphereData Architect 7.5Implement new& integrate existing servicesImplement newprocedures and servicesRationalApplication Developer7. 5Optim Development StudioExtract test data from production systemsRational ClearQuestOptim Test Data Manager

Add basic OR mapping and annotated-method stylepureQuerypureQuery Balances Productivity and ControlManaged objects Object-relational mappingFull SQL controlCode all your SQLJDBC / SQLJUse SQL templates, inline onlySpring templatesiBATISComplex OR mapping and persistence management, but loss of controlsHibernateAdds container management optionOpenJPA (EJB3)

RAD / Development Studio Data Centric Development ScenarioWrite in JavaUsing RAD+WAS FP for Web 2.0Write in Java with pureQueryUsing Optim Dev. Studio in RADAccess generated Java data objects from code developed in RADWAS Feature Pack for Web 2.0

RAD and Web 2.0 Rich Internet Applications RAD supports development of Ajax applicationsEssentially: HTML + JavaScript + Asynchronous communicationUses Dojo Ajax librariesIBM Dojo extensionsVisual tools for Dojo UI developmentLibraries and tools:Invoking Java code from Dojo with RPC AdapterJSON4JAjax messaging25

Web 2.0 Development with IBM DB2

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