Web hackingtools 2015
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This document provides an overview of a presentation on web penetration testing and hacking tools. It introduces the speaker and their background in security. It outlines that the presentation will demonstrate various penetration testing tools against vulnerable web applications and provide a quick overview of web application firewalls and vulnerability scanners. It also provides warnings about not performing any of the activities against live systems without permission. The document includes background on recent security events, vulnerabilities, and hacking tools to provide context for the presentation.
Web hackingtools 2015
- 1. Web Penetration and Hacking Tools David Epler Security Architect [email protected]
- 2. About Me • Application Developer originally • Contributor to Learn CF In a Week • OWASP Individual Member • OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) Evangelist • Security Certifications - CEH, GWAPT
- 3. About the Session • What will NOT be covered • How to fix your code • How to secure your OS, Web Server, Database Server, or Application Server
- 4. About the Session • What will be covered • Recent events in security and hacking • Demonstration of various penetration testing tools used against web applications • Quick overview of Web Application Firewalls and Web Vulnerability Scanners
- 5. About the Demos • Virtual Machines, not live servers • BackTrack/Kali Linux • OWASP Broken Web Apps • Windows 7 & Server 2008 R2 DO NOT perform any activities shown on any network/system or network connected device without proper permission!
- 6. 205Average number of days a network is compromised by a hacker before discovery Down from 229 days in 2014 as reported by Mandiant M-Trends Report
- 8. Heartbleed • At disclosure 615,268 of the Internet's secure web servers were vulnerable • May 8, 2014 - 318,239 • June 21, 2014 - 309,197 • Contributed to Community Health Systems theft of 4.5 million patient records
- 9. Qualys SSL Server Test https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/
- 14. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A4: Insecure Direct Object References A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A5: Security Misconfiguration A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 15. Vulnerability Prevalence from VeraCode SoSS Cross Site Scripting! (XSS) SQL Injection Information Leakage Directory Traversal 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 47% 29% 27% 60% 56% 60% 30% 61% 49% 58% 31% 57% 22% 62% 72% 95% ColdFusion Java .NET PHP
- 16. Things you’ll never see in logs • Internet search engines used for passive reconnaissance • Google Hacks • Internet Archive • Netcraft • Alexa • Shodan • Not quite passive but can be hard to spot • Web Crawler/Spider/Mirroring
- 17. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A4: Insecure Direct Object References A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A5: Security Misconfiguration A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 18. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A4: Insecure Direct Object References A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A5: Security Misconfiguration A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 20. • Stacked Queries • http://www.victim.com/products.asp?id=1;exec +master..xp_cmdshell+'dir' • Tautology • http://www.victim.com/logon.aspx?username=admin' or 1=1;-- • UNION Statements • http://www.victim.com/products.asp?id=12+UNION +SELECT +userid,first_name,second_name,password+FROM +customers • Blind SQL Injection (SQLi)
- 21. Demo • Tool • sqlmap • Target • OWASP Broken Web Apps • Apache 2.2.14 + PHP 5.3.2 • MySQL 5.1.41
- 27. Password Cracking • Techniques • Rainbow Tables • Brute Force • Dictionary/Word Lists • Hybrid ! • RockYou.com (Dec 2009) • 14.3 million unique clear text passwords
- 28. 25 GPU HPC Cluster • Presented by Jeremi Gosney at Passwords^12 Conference • 5 - 4U Servers • 25 Radeon GPUs • Hashcat
- 29. Reported Benchmarks of 25 GPU HPC cluster MD5 SHA1 BCrypt (05) Attempts per Second 0 100,000,000,000 200,000,000,000 71,000 63,000,000,000 180,000,000,000
- 30. Gosney vs LinkedIn Password Hashes PercentCracked 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 30 seconds 2 hours 1 day 6 days 90% 64% 53% 21%
- 32. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A4: Insecure Direct Object References A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A5: Security Misconfiguration A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 33. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A4: Insecure Direct Object References A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A5: Security Misconfiguration A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 34. • Stored • Attacker’s script is stored on the server (e.g. blog comments, forums) and later displayed in HTML pages, without proper filtering • Reflected • HTML page reflects user input data back to the browser, without sanitizing the response • DOM Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- 36. Demo • Tools • BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework) • Metasploit • Target • OWASP Broken Web Apps • Apache 2.2.14 + PHP 5.3.2 • Victim • Windows 7 • IE 9 + Java 7 Plugin
- 38. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A5: Security Misconfiguration A4: Insecure Direct Object References A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 39. OWASP Top Ten (2013) A5: Security Misconfiguration A4: Insecure Direct Object References A2: Broken Authentication and Session Management A1: Injection A6: Sensitive Data Exposure A3: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) A8: Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) A7: Missing Function Level Access Controls A9: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities A10: Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- 40. • Stolen Data Headers from the Federal Reserve Hack (Feb 2013) • Downed US vuln catalog infected for at least TWO MONTHS (March 2013) • Web host Linode, hackers clash over credit-card raid claim (April 2013) • Washington Court Data Breach Exposes 160K SSNs (May 2013) • Alleged Hacker Indicted In New Jersey For Data Breach Conspiracy Targeting Government Agency Networks (Oct 2013) Notable ColdFusion Hacks in 2013
- 42. Demo • Tool • Published Exploit Script • Target • Windows Server 2008 R2 • IIS 7.5 + ColdFusion 10 w/ Update 9 • Secure Profile Enabled
- 43. Exploit Script Demo • http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=XsQWK_UaASk
- 44. If you don’t secure your stuff, you are just making it easy for hackers and they DON’T mostly come at night.
- 45. So should you just turn everything off and unplug it?
- 46. • Web application firewall (WAF) are used to protect web applications without the need to modify them • Can be an appliance, server plugin, or filter • Provide an additional layer of security • Can react faster than changing application code • More common in front of legacy applications Web Application Firewall
- 47. • Open source, free web application firewall • Apache, IIS 7, Nginx, reverse proxy • Security Models • Negative Security Model • Positive Security Model • Virtual Patching • Extrusion Detection Model • OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set Project ModSecurity
- 48. • Provide automated way to test web application for vulnerabilities • Static vs Dynamic Analysis • Can be challenging to setup authentication and session management • Can’t improvise, every web application is unique • Usually integrated as part of Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SSDLC) Web Vulnerability Scanners
- 49. Book The Web Application Hacker's Handbook: Finding and Exploiting Security Flaws, Second Edition by Dafydd Stuttard and Marcus Pinto" John Wiley & Sons © 2012 (912 pages)" ISBN: 9781118026472"
- 50. • Blog: http://www.dcepler.net • Email: [email protected] • Twitter: @dcepler Q&A - Thanks
- 51. • Tools • sqlmap • BeEF • Metasploit ! • Virtual Machines/Live CDs • Kali Linux • Samurai Web Testing Framework • OWASP Broken Web Apps Resources
- 52. • Security Benchmarks/Guides • CIS Benchmarks • DISA STIG • Microsoft Security Compliance Manager ! • Securing/Patching ColdFusion • ColdFusion 9 Server Lockdown Guide (pdf) • ColdFusion 10 Server Lockdown Guide (pdf) • ColdFusion 11 Server Lockdown Guide (pdf) • Unofficial Updater 2 Resources
- 53. • OWASP Top Ten 2013 • Shodan: The scariest search engine on the Internet • Report: Crematoriums To Caterpillars Shodan Reveals Internet Of Things • Google Hacking Database (GHDB) Resources
- 54. • Web Application Firewalls • Commercial • Trustwave - WebDefend Web Application Firewall • Cisco - ACE Web Application Firewall • Citrix - NetScaler App Firewall • F5 - BIG-IP Application Security Manager • Privacyware - ThreatSentry IIS Web Application Firewall • Fuseguard - Foundeo • Free • Trustwave - ModSecurity • Microsoft - URLScan 3.1 Resources
- 55. • Web Vulnerability Scanners • Dynamic Scanner • Cenzic Hailstorm • HP WebInspect • IBM Security AppScan • Static Scanner • HP Fortify Static Code Analyzer • VeraCode Static • Intercepting Proxies • Burp Suite • OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) Resources
- 56. Books SQL Injection Attacks and Defense, Second Edition by Justin Clarke" Syngress Publishing © 2012 (576 pages) " ISBN: 9781597499637 Web Application Obfuscation: '-/ WAFs..dEvasion..dFilters//alert (/ Obfuscation/)-' by Mario Heiderich, Eduardo AlbertoVela Nava, Gareth Heyes and David Lindsay" Syngress Publishing © 2011 (290 pages)" ISBN: 9781597496049 XSS Attacks: Cross Site Scripting Exploits and Defense by Jeremiah Grossman, Robert “RSnake” Hansen, Petko “pdp” D. Petkov and Anton Rager" Syngress Publishing © 2007 (479 pages)" ISBN: 9781597491549" Penetration Tester's Open Source Toolkit, Third Edition by Jeremy Faircloth" Syngress Publishing © 2011 (465 pages) ISBN: 9781597496278
- 57. • Free Commercial Reports • Mandiant • M-Trends 2015 (April 2015) • APT1: Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units (Feb 2013) ! • VeraCode • State of Software Security Report Volume 5 (April 2013) References
- 58. • Heartbleed • More than 300k systems 'still vulnerable' to Heartbleed attacks • Heartbleed Hack Still a Threat Six Months After Discovery References
- 59. • Target • Sources: Target Investigating Data Breach • Email Attack on Vendor Set Up Breach at Target • Data breach hits Target’s profits, but that’s only the tip of the iceberg References
- 60. • Home Depot • Home Depot Hit By Same Malware as Target • Home Depot: 56M Cards Impacted, Malware Contained References
- 61. • Adobe Password Hack • Adobe Breach Impacted At Least 38 Million Users • How an epic blunder by Adobe could strengthen hand of password crackers • Anatomy of a password disaster - Adobe's giant-sized cryptographic blunder • Top 100 Adobe Passwords • XKCD Crossword Puzzle References
- 62. • Password Cracking • Jeremi Gosney - Password Cracking HPC - Passwords^12 Presentation (pdf) • Jens Steube - Exploiting a SHA1 Weakness in Password Cracking - Passwords^12 Presentation (pdf) • New 25 GPU Monster Devours Passwords In Seconds • Oh great: New attack makes some password cracking faster, easier than ever • Why passwords have never been weaker—and crackers have never been stronger • The Final Word on the LinkedIn Leak • How I became a password cracker • Project Erebus v2.5 • SHA-1 crypto protocol cracked using Amazon cloud computing resources References
- 63. • Recent Hacks • SQL Injection Flaw Haunts All Ruby on Rails Versions (Jan 2013) • Critics: Substandard crypto needlessly puts Evernote accounts at risk (March 2013) • Huge attack on WordPress sites could spawn never-before-seen super botnet (April 2013) • Why LivingSocial’s 50-million password breach is graver than you may think (April 2013) • Yahoo! Blind SQL Injection could lead to data leakage (April 2013) • Common Web Vulnerabilities Plague Top WordPress Plug-Ins (June 2013) • WordPress Fixes Remote Code Execution Flaw With 3.6.1 Release (Sept 2013) References
- 64. • Recent Hacks • New York Times Hacked Again, This Time Allegedly by Chinese (Jan 2013) • AP Twitter feed hacked; no attack at White House (April 2013) • Dev site behind Apple, Facebook hacks didn’t know it was booby- trapped (Feb 2013) • IE 8 Zero Day Found as DoL Watering Hole Attack Spreads to Nine Other Sites (May 2013) • Hackers exploit critical IE bug; Microsoft promises patch (Sept 2013) • Many Flash, Java Users Running Older, Vulnerable Versions (Sept 2013) • Adobe To Announce Source Code, Customer Data Breach (Oct 2013) • Thousands of Sites Hacked Via vBulletin Hole (Oct 2013) References
- 65. • XSS Attacks • Persistent XSS Vulnerability Plagues WordPress Plugin (April 2015) • Researcher Gets $5,000 for XSS Flaw in Google Apps Admin Console (Jan 2015) • Drupal Patches XSS Vulnerability in Spam Module (Sept 2014) • Details on Patched Microsoft Office 365 XSS Vulnerability Disclosed (Jan 2014) • Security company says Nasdaq waited two weeks to fix XSS flaw (Sept 2013) • Apple Store Vulnerable to XSS (June 2013) • PayPal Site Vulnerable to XSS Attack (May 2013) References
- 66. Shellshock • Series of vulnerabilities in how Bash processes environment variables • CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-6278, CVE-2014-7169, CVE-2014-7186, CVE-2014-7187 • Allows for remote code execution
- 67. • Shellshock • What is #shellshock? • RedHat: Mitigating the shellshock vulnerability (CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169) • How do I secure Apache against the Bash Shellshock vulnerability? • Shellshock Exploits Spreading Mayhem Botnet Malware References