Remove fast-crc32c dependency

[samtstern]

Description

Fixes #3247
Fixes #3239

The fast-crc32c native module required by the storage emulator has been causing problems with our Firepit builds as well as running the NPM module on ARM systems.

I searched for a suitable all-JS replacement but was not able to find one which seemed to be high quality. So instead I used Wikipedia and Stackoverflow to figure out how to implement the algorithm ourselves and remove the dependency entirely.

Scenarios Tested

I lifted 100% of the test cases from the fast-crc32c library we previously depended on and ran them against this new implementation, they all pass.

I also did an e2e test with this simple Cloud function:

const functions = require("firebase-functions");
const admin = require("firebase-admin");
admin.initializeApp();

process.env.STORAGE_EMULATOR_HOST = "http://localhost:9199";

exports.uploadFile = functions.https.onRequest(async (request, response) => {
  const res = await admin.storage().bucket().upload('content.txt', {
    destination: `${new Date().getTime()}.txt`
  });

  response.json({
    status: 'ok'
  });
});

It works fine, but if I intentionally botch the crc implementation then we get this error:

Error: The uploaded data did not match the data from the server. As a precaution, we attempted to delete the file, but it was not successful. To be sure the content is the same, you should try removing the file manually, then uploading the file again. 

Sample Commands

N/A

[bkendall]

LGTM. Thanks for taking this on.

[Brooooooklyn]

Would you like to try https://github.com/napi-rs/node-rs/tree/main/packages/crc32 , which is faster and support more platform:

	node12	node14	node16
Windows x64	✓	✓	✓
Windows x32	✓	✓	✓
Windows arm64	✓	✓	✓
macOS x64	✓	✓	✓
macOS arm64	✓	✓	✓
Linux x64 gnu	✓	✓	✓
Linux x64 musl	✓	✓	✓
Linux arm gnu	✓	✓	✓
Linux arm64 gnu	✓	✓	✓
Linux arm64 musl	✓	✓	✓
Android arm64	✓	✓	✓
FreeBSD x64	✓	✓	✓