Python Roadmap
1. Introduc on to Python
History of Python
Python 2 vs. Python 3
Installing Python
Python IDEs and Environments (IDLE, Jupyter, VS Code)
2. Basic Syntax
Wri ng and Execu ng Python Programs
Python Interac ve Shell
Comments and Documenta on
3. Data Types and Variables
Numbers (Integers, Floats, Complex Numbers)
Strings
Booleans
Lists
Tuples
Sets
Dic onaries
4. Operators
Arithme c Operators
Comparison Operators
Logical Operators
Bitwise Operators
Assignment Operators
Iden ty Operators
Membership Operators
5. Control Flow
Condi onal Statements (if, elif, else)
Loops (for, while)
break, con nue, pass
6. Func ons
Defining Func ons
Func on Arguments (posi onal, keyword, default, variable-length)
Return Values
Lambda Func ons
Built-in Func ons
7. Modules and Packages
Impor ng Modules
Crea ng Modules
Python Standard Library
Installing Packages with pip
Virtual Environments
8. File Handling
Reading and Wri ng Files
Working with File Paths
Using with Statement for Files
CSV File Opera ons
9. Excep on Handling
Try, Except, Finally
Handling Mul ple Excep ons
Custom Excep ons
10. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Classes and Objects
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Encapsula on
Magic Methods (dunder methods)
Class and Sta c Methods
11. Data Structures
Lists and List Comprehensions
Tuples
Dic onaries
Sets
Stacks and Queues
Linked Lists
Trees and Graphs
12. Algorithms
Sor ng Algorithms (Bubble Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, etc.)
Searching Algorithms (Linear Search, Binary Search, etc.)
Recursion
13. Libraries and Frameworks
NumPy
Pandas
Matplotlib
SciPy
Scikit-learn
Flask/Django (for web development)
TensorFlow/Keras/PyTorch (for machine learning)
14. Working with Databases
Introduc on to Databases
SQLite3
MySQL/ PostgreSQL
ORM (Object-Rela onal Mapping) with SQLAlchemy
15. Web Scraping
HTML and CSS Basics
Using requests Library
Using Beau fulSoup Library
Using Scrapy Framework
16. Working with APIs
Introduc on to APIs
Making HTTP Requests
Parsing JSON
Using requests Library
17. Tes ng
Introduc on to Tes ng
Unit Tes ng with uni est
Test-Driven Development (TDD)
Mocking
18. Advanced Topics
Decorators
Generators
Context Managers
Threading and Mul processing
Asynchronous Programming (asyncio)
19. Project Work
Developing a Python Project from Scratch
Version Control with Git
Deployment (e.g., deploying a web applica on)
This syllabus provides a structured approach to learning Python, covering fundamental concepts and
advanced topics.