Python Programming Basics for Beginners
1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simple syntax and versatility. It's
widely used for web development, automation, data analysis, AI, and more.
2. Basic Syntax and Variables
Variables store data values. Python doesn't require explicit declaration to reserve memory space. Example:
x=5
y = 'Hello'
print(x)
print(y)
3. Control Structures
Python uses 'if', 'elif', and 'else' for decision making:
x = 10
if x > 5:
print('x is greater than 5')
else:
print('x is less than or equal to 5')
4. Loops
Python has 'for' and 'while' loops for iteration:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
count = 0
while count < 5:
Python Programming Basics for Beginners
print(count)
count += 1
5. Functions
Functions are defined using 'def':
def greet(name):
print('Hello, ' + name)
greet('Alice')
6. OOP Basics
Python supports Object-Oriented Programming:
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
print('Hello, ' + self.name)
p = Person('Bob')
p.greet()
7. Mini Project Ideas
1. Calculator
2. To-Do List App
3. Simple Chatbot
4. Basic Web Scraper
5. File Organizer