Lambda Expressions in Java | Java Lambda Tutorial | Java Certification Training | Edureka
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The document covers Java lambda expressions, explaining their function as anonymous methods and their role in functional programming. It introduces concepts such as functional interfaces, lambda parameters, and method references, along with concise code examples illustrating their use. The training aims to simplify software development by enabling a clearer representation of method interfaces and supporting variable capture.
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Functional Interface
@FunctionalInterface
interface displayable{
void display(String msg);
}
public class Test implements displayable{
public void display(String msg){
System.out.println(msg);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test dis = new Test();
dis.display("Welcome to Lambda Tutorial by Edureka!");
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/javalambda-190120200525/85/Lambda-Expressions-in-Java-Java-Lambda-Tutorial-Java-Certification-Training-Edureka-8-320.jpg)
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Method References - Constructor
Static Method
Reference
1
2
3
4
Parameter Method
Reference
Instance Method
Reference
Constructor Method
Reference
Interface
public interface Factory {
public String create(char[] val);
}
Lambda Expression
Factory fact = String::new;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/javalambda-190120200525/85/Lambda-Expressions-in-Java-Java-Lambda-Tutorial-Java-Certification-Training-Edureka-29-320.jpg)
Lambda Expressions in Java | Java Lambda Tutorial | Java Certification Training | Edureka
- 2. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training 01 02 03 05 06 07 Java Lambda Expressions Functional Interface Lambda Parameters Lambda as an Object Lambda Value Capture Method References as Lambdas Topics For Today’s Discussion
- 4. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training It provides the implementation of a functional interface & simplifies the software development It provides a clear and concise way to represent a method interface via an expression Java Lambda Expressions It is an anonymous function that doesn’t have a name and doesn’t belong to any class Java lambda expressions are Java's first step into functional programming
- 5. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training parameter -> expression body-> Java Lambda Expressions Syntax Characteristics -> Optional Type Declarations -> Optional Parenthesis Around Parameters -> Optional Curly Braces -> Optional return keyword Arrow Operator is introduced in Java through lambda expressions that divides it into two parts i.e Parameters & Body
- 7. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Functional Interface Functional Interface is an interface that contains exactly one abstract method It can have any number of default or static methods along with object class methods Java provides predefined functional interfaces to deal with functional programming Runnable, ActionListener, Comparable are some of the examples of functional interfaces 01 02 03 04
- 8. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Functional Interface @FunctionalInterface interface displayable{ void display(String msg); } public class Test implements displayable{ public void display(String msg){ System.out.println(msg); } public static void main(String[] args) { Test dis = new Test(); dis.display("Welcome to Lambda Tutorial by Edureka!"); } }
- 10. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters Lambda Expressions can take parameters just like methods 1 2 3 Zero Parameters One Parameter Multiple Parameters
- 11. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Zero Parameters One Parameter Multiple Parameters
- 12. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Zero Parameters One Parameter Multiple Parameters () -> System.out.println("Zero parameter lambda");
- 13. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Zero Parameters One Parameter Multiple Parameters () -> System.out.println("Zero parameter lambda"); (param) -> System.out.println("One parameter: " + param);
- 14. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Zero Parameters One Parameter Multiple Parameters () -> System.out.println("Zero parameter lambda"); (param) -> System.out.println("One parameter: " + param); (p1, p2) -> System.out.println("Multiple parameters: " + p1 + ", " + p2);
- 16. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda as an Object A Java lambda expression is essentially an object that can be assigned to a variable and passed around public interface LambdaComparator { public boolean compare(int a1, int a2); } LambdaComparator myComparator = (a1, a2) -> return a1 > a2; boolean result = myComparator.compare(2, 5); Interface Implementing class
- 18. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Variable Capture Java lambda expression can access variables that are declared outside the lambda function body under certain circumstances 1 2 3 Local Variable Instance Variables Static Variables
- 19. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Local Variable Instance Variables Static Variables
- 20. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Local Variable String myStr = "Welcome to Edureka!"; MyLambda dis = (chars) -> { return myStr + ":" + new String(chars); }; Instance Variables Static Variables
- 21. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Local Variable Instance Variables Static Variables public class LambdaStaticConsumerDemo { private String str = "Lambda Consumer"; public void attach(LambdaStaticProducerDemo eventProd){ eventProd.listen(e -> { System.out.println(this.str); }); } }
- 22. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Lambda Parameters 1 2 3 Local Variable Instance Variables Static Variables public class LambdaStaticConsumerDemo { private static String myStaticVar = "Edureka!"; public void attach(LambdaStaticProducerDemo eventProd){ eventProd.listen(e -> { System.out.println(myStaticVar); }); } }
- 24. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Method References Java lambda expression can access variables that are declared outside the lambda function body under certain circumstances Static Method Reference 1 2 3 4 Parameter Method Reference Instance Method Reference Constructor Method Reference
- 25. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Method References Static Method Reference 1 2 3 4 Parameter Method Reference Instance Method Reference Constructor Method Reference
- 26. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Class Lambda Expression Interface Method References - Static Static Method Reference1 2 3 4 Parameter Method Reference Instance Method Reference Constructor Method Reference public interface Display { public int show(String s1, String s2); } public class Test{ public static int doShow(String s1, String s2){ return s1.lastIndexOf(s2); } } Display disp = Test::doShow;
- 27. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Method References - Parameter Static Method Reference 1 2 3 4 Parameter Method Reference Instance Method Reference Constructor Method Reference Interface public interface Display { public int show(String s1, String s2); } Lambda Expression Display disp = String::indexOf;
- 28. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Method References - Instance Static Method Reference 1 2 3 4 Parameter Method Reference Instance Method Reference Constructor Method Reference Interface public interface Deserializer { public int deserialize(String v1); } Class Lambda Expression public class StringConverter { public int convertToInt(String v1){ return Integer.valueOf(v1); } } StringConverter strConv = new StringConverter(); Deserializer deserializer = strConv::convertToInt;
- 29. JAVA CERTIFICATION TRAINING www.edureka.co/java-j2ee-soa-training Method References - Constructor Static Method Reference 1 2 3 4 Parameter Method Reference Instance Method Reference Constructor Method Reference Interface public interface Factory { public String create(char[] val); } Lambda Expression Factory fact = String::new;