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The binary search algorithm is the fastest algorithm to search for an element in a sorted array. It works by dividing the array into two halves and checking if the target element is in the left or right half, thus reducing the search space by half with each iteration. Implementing Binary Search Algorithm Given a sorted array of integers and a target element, and our task is to implement a python program to search for the target element in the array using the binary search algorithm. Here are some example scenarios: Scenario 1 Input: arr[] = {1, ... Read More
A binary search tree is a special binary tree in which for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will discuss how to validate whether a given binary tree is a valid binary search tree (BST) in Python. Validate Binary Search Tree Algorithm to Validate Binary Search Tree Python Program to Validate Binary Search Tree Validate Binary Search Tree Given a root node of ... Read More
In this article will explain a popular coding problem that involves verifying whether a given preorder sequence can represent a valid binary search tree (BST). We will discuss the problem statement, provide examples, algorithm to solve, and a C++ implementation of the solution. Problem Statement Algorithm to Solve Problem C++ Program Time and Space Complexity Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree Given an array containing the preorder traversal of a binary tree, we need to verify whether it ... Read More
In this article, we will understand how to print a downward triangle star pattern using Java. In this pattern, the face of the triangle will be in a downward direction, and the base will be in an upward direction. We will learn through two examples: one where the user inputs the number of rows, and another where the number of rows is predefined in the program. Problem Statement Write a Java program to print a downward triangle star pattern. Below is a demonstration of the same. Input: Enter the number of rows : 8 Output: The downward triangle star pattern ... Read More
In this article, we will understand how to interchange the diagonal elements of a given matrix in Java. A matrix is a two-dimensional array made up of rows and columns. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix. Each element in the matrix is represented by a[i][j], which means that the particular element a is present in the i-th row and j-th column. Problem Statement Write a Java program to interchange the elements of the primary and secondary diagonals of a square matrix. Example Scenario ... Read More
C++ alignof() Operator The alignof operator is the operator that returns the memory alignment for a given variable type. This alignment tells how the data is arranged and accessed in memory. It returns the value in bytes and is the part of the header file in C++. which is mainly used for low-level programming like memory management or hardware requirements. Syntax Here is the following syntax of alignof operator, which returns memory alignment required for a given data type in bytes: alignof(data_type) Example Demonstrating Usage of alignof() Operator Here is the following example code of using alignof() operator ... Read More
The binary search algorithm works on the divide and conquer principle as it keeps dividing the array in half before searching. To search for an element in an array using binary search, the array should be sorted. In the sorted array, we find the middle element and compare it with the element that has to be searched, and based on the comparison, we either search in the left sub-array, right sub-array, or return the middle element. In this article, we are given a sorted array of integers, and our task is to search for the given target element using binary ... Read More
The binary search algorithm works on the divide and conquer principle as it keeps dividing the array in half before searching. To search for an element in an array using binary search, the array should be sorted. In the sorted array, we find the middle element and compare it with the element that has to be searched, and based on the comparison, we either search in the left sub-array, right sub-array, or return the middle element. In this article, we are given a sorted array of integers, and our task is to search for the given target element using binary ... Read More
A linear search compares the target element with each array element, while a binary search uses divide-and-conquer method to efficiently search for the target element. In this article, we will compare linear search and binary search. What is Linear Search? Linear search is a sequential searching algorithm where we traverse every element within the input array and compare it with the target element to be found. If the target element is found, we return true and the index, and return false if the element is not found in the given array. Below is an animation of working of linear ... Read More
In this article, we will show you how to write C++ programs to create different pyramids and patterns. You can create many kinds of patterns using stars, numbers, and alphabets. Below is the list of patterns we will cover in this article- Simple Pyramid Pattern in C++ Flipped Simple Pyramid Pattern in C++ Inverted Pyramid Pattern in C++ Flipped Inverted Pyramid Pattern in C++ Triangle Pattern in C++ Inverted Triangle Pattern in C++ ... Read More